【摘要】：本文選取了在詞匯史上出現的“之X”類結構的方位詞“之前”、“之下”、“之間”作為主要的考察對象,結合詞匯化語法化的相關理論和“之X”類方位詞的相關研究成果,從現代漢語中的語法語義特點、“之”虛化為詞綴的過程、幾個典型“之X”方位詞的詞匯化過程等多個方面來探討“之X”方位詞的詞匯化機制,以及它們在詞匯歷史發(fā)展演變過程中所完成詞匯化的機制和動因。 除了緒論和結語部分,本文主要由四個部分來組成： 緒論部分闡述了本課題的研究意義,概述了研究內容和要解決的問題,并介紹了主要的研究方法。 第一部分,現代漢語中的“之X”方位詞。著重描寫和分析現代漢語中的“之X”類方位詞,從詞的范圍、語義特征、句法功能三個維度進行描寫和分析,對現代漢語中“之X”類方位詞做全面考察。 第二部分,“之”的虛化及其詞綴演變。著重于“之X”結構中“之”為突破點,從語法化的角度解釋了“之”從動詞——代詞——結構助詞——詞綴的語法化過程,由于“之”的語法功能的脫離導致“之X”詞匯化形成。 第三部分,“之X”方位詞的詞匯化過程。從歷時角度描寫了“之前”、“之間”、“之下”的詞匯化過程,“之X”方位詞的起源跨結構成分“助詞”+“單純方位詞”,在漢語雙音化的影響下,隨著使用頻率的增多,“之X”方位詞基本上在魏晉時期完成詞匯化。 第四部分,“之X”方位詞詞匯化的動因和機制。包括韻律、隱喻、重新分析三個方面的原因。
[Abstract]:This article chooses "X" structure orientation word "before", "below", "between" as the main object of investigation in the history of lexicon, "X" structure orientation word "before", "under", "between" as the main object of investigation. Combined with the related theory of lexicalized grammaticalization and the related research results of "X" azimuth words, from the grammatical and semantic characteristics of modern Chinese, the process of "empty" into affixes, This paper discusses the lexicalization mechanism of "X" orientation words from several aspects such as the lexicalization process of typical "X" orientation words, as well as the mechanism and motivation of their lexicalization in the course of the development and evolution of vocabulary history. In addition to the introduction and conclusion part, this paper mainly consists of four parts: the introduction part expounds the significance of this topic, summarizes the research content and the problems to be solved, and introduces the main research methods. The first part is the orientation word of "X" in modern Chinese. This paper focuses on the description and analysis of "X" orientation words in modern Chinese, describing and analyzing them from three dimensions: the scope of words, semantic features and syntactic functions, and makes a comprehensive investigation of the orientation words of "X" in modern Chinese. The second part, "Zhi" of the empty and the evolution of affixes. Focusing on the breakthrough point of "Zhi" in "X" structure, this paper explains the grammaticalization process of "Zhi" from verb-pronoun-structural auxiliary word-affix from the angle of grammaticalization. Because of the separation of grammatical function of "Zhi", the lexicalization of "X" is formed. The third part is the lexicalization process of "X" orientation words. From the diachronic point of view, the author describes the lexicalization process of "before", "between" and "under", and the origin of the "X" orientation word is cross-structural "auxiliary word" simple orientation word ", under the influence of Chinese disyllabic. With the increasing frequency of use, the word "X" basically completed lexicalization in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The fourth part is the motivation and mechanism of the convergence of the words of "Zhi X". Including prosody, metaphor, re-analysis of the three reasons.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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