興化方言修辭研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-31 14:41
【摘要】：修辭學對修辭現(xiàn)象和修辭格的研究由來已久,但對于修辭與語言三要素的關(guān)系的研究卻是從張弓《現(xiàn)代漢語修辭學》開始的。任何的修辭現(xiàn)象都離不開語音、詞匯、語法的運用,修辭學應(yīng)該建立在對語言三要素的研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,研究三者對修辭的影響,能形成什么修辭手法以及怎么樣利用語言三要素的特點來增強表達的效果。這種語言要素修辭的觀點使人們認識到即使不用什么辭格,只要恰當?shù)剡\用好語音、詞匯、語法等語言材料同樣可以收到良好的修辭效果。 方言中有很多體現(xiàn)了方言區(qū)人們的語言運用能力和情感意識的語言表達形式,極富表現(xiàn)力、感染力,具有方言特有的修辭色彩和表達效果。方言在形成自己特有的以語音、詞匯、語法的語言體系的同時,也在語言的運用上形成了具有方言特色的語言運用的特殊現(xiàn)象,這就是有著鮮明特點的方言修辭現(xiàn)象,這種方言修辭現(xiàn)象同樣也是方言研究的對象。方言修辭是跟特定的方言特點相聯(lián)系的,所以方言修辭研究那些方言語言要素中區(qū)別于共同語的語言材料對修辭手段的形成和對修辭效果的影響,并對所形成的手段作分析,對產(chǎn)生的效果作解釋。 方言修辭的研究方法不同于共同語。1.運用對比分析的方法：將方言與普通話進行對比,對方言的語音、詞匯、語法材料作修辭學方面的分析,分析得出具有方言修辭色彩和特點的語言材料；2.運用描寫與解釋的方法：對方言語言要素所形成修辭手段或產(chǎn)生的修辭效果作描寫、解釋。 本論文分五個部分,沿用共同語的語言要素修辭的研究思路,將興化方言與普通話作比較,體系性地對興化方言的語言要素作修辭學角度的考察和描寫。 緒言包括：1.選題意義2.研究現(xiàn)狀3.本文研究方法、意義4.興化方言概況 第一章：興化方言語音修辭,分別從語音音韻角度研究興化方言語音條件對于修辭手法的形成起到的影響；以及從語音表義角度研究具有區(qū)別意義、表達情感作用的語音材料對于修辭的影響。 第二章：興化方言詞匯修辭,從詞語的義項角度、從附加色彩角度、從詞語的整體功能角度分析興化方言特色詞匯對修辭的影響并進行描寫、解釋。 第三章：興化方言語法修辭,從詞性角度、詞類、句子角度分析表義或表情感的語法材料對于修辭的影響并進行描寫、解釋。 結(jié)語部分對本論文正文進行概述。
[Abstract]:Rhetoric has a long history of research on rhetoric phenomena and figures of speech, but the study of the relationship between rhetoric and language begins with Zhang Gong's Modern Chinese rhetoric. Any rhetoric phenomenon is inseparable from the use of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. Rhetoric should be based on the study of the three elements of language and its influence on rhetoric. What rhetorical devices can be formed and how to use the characteristics of the three elements of language to enhance the effect of expression. This view of language element rhetoric makes people realize that even if there is no rhetoric, the proper use of speech, vocabulary, grammar and other language materials can also achieve good rhetorical effects as long as the proper use of language materials such as phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and so on. There are many forms of language expression in dialects which embody the language application ability and emotional consciousness of people in dialect area. They are very expressive and contagious, and have the rhetoric color and expression effect of dialects. At the same time, dialect forms its own special language system of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, at the same time, it also forms a special phenomenon of the use of language with dialect characteristics, which is the rhetoric phenomenon of dialect with distinct characteristics. This kind of dialect rhetoric phenomenon is also the object of dialect research. Dialect rhetoric is related to the characteristics of specific dialects, so dialect rhetoric studies on the formation of rhetorical devices and the influence of linguistic materials, which are different from common language in dialect language elements, on the formation of rhetorical devices and on rhetorical effects, and makes an analysis of the means of formation. Explain the effect produced. The research method of dialect rhetoric is different from common language. 1. Using the method of contrastive analysis: comparing dialect with Putonghua, making rhetoric analysis of dialect phonetics, vocabulary and grammatical material, and obtaining language material with dialect rhetoric color and characteristics; 2. The method of description and interpretation is used to describe and explain the rhetorical devices or the rhetorical effects produced by the linguistic elements of the opposite language. This thesis is divided into five parts, following the thought of the rhetoric of language elements of common language, comparing Xinghua dialect with Putonghua, and systematically investigating and describing the linguistic elements of Xinghua dialect from the perspective of rhetoric. Foreword includes: 1. The significance of choosing a topic is 2. Research status 3. This paper studies the method, meaning 4. Chapter 1: phonetics and rhetoric of Xinghua dialect, respectively from the perspective of phonology and rhyme, the influence of phonological conditions on the formation of rhetorical devices is studied. And the influence of phonological materials which express emotion on rhetoric is studied from the perspective of phonological meaning. The second chapter: Xinghua dialect vocabulary rhetoric, from the meaning of words, from the perspective of additional color, from the point of view of the overall function of words and phrases from the perspective of Xinghua dialect characteristics of the influence of rhetoric, describe and explain. The third chapter: Xinghua dialect grammar rhetoric, from the point of view of part of speech, sentence point of view to analyze the effect of semantic or emotional grammatical materials on rhetoric, describe and explain. The conclusion part summarizes the text of this thesis.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17
本文編號：2451006
[Abstract]:Rhetoric has a long history of research on rhetoric phenomena and figures of speech, but the study of the relationship between rhetoric and language begins with Zhang Gong's Modern Chinese rhetoric. Any rhetoric phenomenon is inseparable from the use of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. Rhetoric should be based on the study of the three elements of language and its influence on rhetoric. What rhetorical devices can be formed and how to use the characteristics of the three elements of language to enhance the effect of expression. This view of language element rhetoric makes people realize that even if there is no rhetoric, the proper use of speech, vocabulary, grammar and other language materials can also achieve good rhetorical effects as long as the proper use of language materials such as phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and so on. There are many forms of language expression in dialects which embody the language application ability and emotional consciousness of people in dialect area. They are very expressive and contagious, and have the rhetoric color and expression effect of dialects. At the same time, dialect forms its own special language system of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, at the same time, it also forms a special phenomenon of the use of language with dialect characteristics, which is the rhetoric phenomenon of dialect with distinct characteristics. This kind of dialect rhetoric phenomenon is also the object of dialect research. Dialect rhetoric is related to the characteristics of specific dialects, so dialect rhetoric studies on the formation of rhetorical devices and the influence of linguistic materials, which are different from common language in dialect language elements, on the formation of rhetorical devices and on rhetorical effects, and makes an analysis of the means of formation. Explain the effect produced. The research method of dialect rhetoric is different from common language. 1. Using the method of contrastive analysis: comparing dialect with Putonghua, making rhetoric analysis of dialect phonetics, vocabulary and grammatical material, and obtaining language material with dialect rhetoric color and characteristics; 2. The method of description and interpretation is used to describe and explain the rhetorical devices or the rhetorical effects produced by the linguistic elements of the opposite language. This thesis is divided into five parts, following the thought of the rhetoric of language elements of common language, comparing Xinghua dialect with Putonghua, and systematically investigating and describing the linguistic elements of Xinghua dialect from the perspective of rhetoric. Foreword includes: 1. The significance of choosing a topic is 2. Research status 3. This paper studies the method, meaning 4. Chapter 1: phonetics and rhetoric of Xinghua dialect, respectively from the perspective of phonology and rhyme, the influence of phonological conditions on the formation of rhetorical devices is studied. And the influence of phonological materials which express emotion on rhetoric is studied from the perspective of phonological meaning. The second chapter: Xinghua dialect vocabulary rhetoric, from the meaning of words, from the perspective of additional color, from the point of view of the overall function of words and phrases from the perspective of Xinghua dialect characteristics of the influence of rhetoric, describe and explain. The third chapter: Xinghua dialect grammar rhetoric, from the point of view of part of speech, sentence point of view to analyze the effect of semantic or emotional grammatical materials on rhetoric, describe and explain. The conclusion part summarizes the text of this thesis.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17
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