【摘要】：順應(yīng)理論是由語言學(xué)家耶夫·維索爾倫在他的著作《語用學(xué)詮釋》中提出的理論。順應(yīng)理論是一種語用綜觀論,試圖解釋語言使用者在語言交際過程中如何不斷地進行語言選擇�！段釃崦瘛肥橇终Z堂于1936年所著的一本世界著名的英文作品，它主要介紹了中國人的性格、中國人的思想、中國政治、社會和文學(xué)生活等等。它一進入西方世界就被評為認識和了解中國人的最佳作品。 《吾國吾民》獲得巨大的成功一定具有深刻的原因。本文從順應(yīng)理論的觀點分析這部作品，試圖探索作品在形成過程中影響語言選擇過程的各個因素。 本文由導(dǎo)論、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分是導(dǎo)論。導(dǎo)論部分主要介紹順應(yīng)理論的研究狀況，作品《吾國吾民》的研究現(xiàn)狀及關(guān)于它的作者林語堂的研究。 第二部分是正文，由五部分組成： 第一章是理論框架，介紹了順應(yīng)理論的基本概念，順應(yīng)理論下語言的三個特點和四個方面，以上的理論將運用在《吾國吾民》的分析上。 第二章討論從社會世界角度分析《吾國吾民》。社會世界是順應(yīng)理論中交際語境的一個方面，它包含很多因素，其中的五個因素將會被討論，分別是順應(yīng)東西方文化、順應(yīng)教育水平、順應(yīng)性別差異、順應(yīng)宗教特點和順應(yīng)世界形式。 第三章研究從物質(zhì)世界角度分析《吾國吾民》。時間、空間和發(fā)話人是物質(zhì)世界的三個因素，本章從這三個方面談?wù)摿终Z堂如何順應(yīng)物質(zhì)世界完成《吾國吾民》。 第四章探討從心理世界角度分析《吾國吾民》。心理世界是順應(yīng)理論交際語境的一個重要方面，這個方面的討論包括順應(yīng)讀者的閱讀習(xí)慣、順應(yīng)讀者的興趣、順應(yīng)作者的人格、順應(yīng)作者的情感、順應(yīng)作者的幽默特質(zhì)和順應(yīng)作者的責(zé)任感。 第五章研究從語言語境角度分析《吾國吾民》。與交際語境相比，語言語境是順應(yīng)理論語境觀中的另一個方面，對于它的討論從順應(yīng)語境銜接、順應(yīng)互為語境性和話語序列進行。 最后一部分是結(jié)論，，這部分主要對前面對論述進行總結(jié)，并點出本文的主旨�！段釃崦瘛肥墙袊鴼v史上重要的文學(xué)作品，在順應(yīng)理論的分析下，它的形成過程將會更加清晰地得到分析，順應(yīng)理論的理論性也將得到進一步證明。
[Abstract]:Adaptation theory is put forward by linguist Yevishorren in his book Pragmatics Annotation. Adaptation theory is a pragmatic theory, which attempts to explain how language users make language choices in the process of language communication. "our country, our people" is a world-famous English work written by Lin Yutang in 1936. It mainly introduces the Chinese character, Chinese thought, Chinese political, social and literary life and so on. As soon as it entered the western world, it was rated as the best work to know and understand the Chinese. There must be a profound reason for the great success of our country and our people. This paper analyzes this work from the perspective of adaptation theory, and tries to explore the factors that affect the process of language selection in the process of its formation. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the first part is introduction. The introduction mainly introduces the research status of adaptation theory, the research status of our country and our people, and the research of its author Lin Yutang. The second part is the text, which is composed of five parts: the first chapter is the theoretical framework, which introduces the basic concept of adaptation theory, the three characteristics and four aspects of language under the adaptation theory. The above theory will be applied to the analysis of our country and our people. The second chapter discusses the analysis of "our country, our people" from the point of view of social world. The social world is an aspect of the communicative context in the adaptation theory. It contains many factors, five of which will be discussed, namely, adapting to the culture of the East and the West, adapting to the level of education, and adapting to gender differences. To conform to religious characteristics and to the form of the world. The third chapter analyzes "our country, our people" from the angle of material world. Time, space and speaker are the three factors of the material world. From these three aspects, this chapter discusses how Lin Yutang accomplishes "our country, our people" in accordance with the material world. The fourth chapter discusses the analysis of "our country, our people" from the perspective of psychological world. Psychological world is an important aspect of the context of adaptation to theoretical communication. The discussion on this aspect includes adapting to the reader's reading habits, to the reader's interest, to the author's personality and to the author's emotion. Adapt to the humorous nature of the author and the sense of responsibility of the author. The fifth chapter analyzes "our country, our people" from the perspective of linguistic context. Compared with the communicative context, linguistic context is another aspect of the context view of adaptation theory. The discussion of linguistic context is carried out from the cohesion of adaptation context, the intertextuality of adaptation to each other and the discourse sequence. The last part is the conclusion, this part mainly summarizes the previous discussion, and points out the main purpose of this paper. "We the country, our people" is an important literary work in the modern Chinese history, under the analysis of the adaptation theory, Its formation process will be more clearly analyzed, and the theory of adaptation theory will be further proved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136;I206.6

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