基于語言行為理論對電視劇《鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐》中反語的研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-22 13:06
【摘要】：反語作為一種普遍存在于人們?nèi)粘＝涣髦械恼Z言現(xiàn)象，已經(jīng)引起不同學者的廣泛關(guān)注。本文試圖基于言語行為理論，對電視劇《鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐》中的反語進行個案研究，以期能夠在中國文化語境下對反語進行合理的分析與解釋。 反語通常指說話人通過使用與話語相反的表達方式來間接表達說話者的真實意圖。通過對比研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管漢語反語與英語irony有不一致的地方，但與其中的verbal irony相對比較吻合。因此，作者為方便研究對象的收集，將本文研究對象“反語”視為英語中的verbal irony。本研究的語料轉(zhuǎn)寫于電視劇《鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐》中的對話。 本文首先對反語進行了概述，探討其定義、起源和功能；接著回顧了從修辭學、語用學、認知語言學等角度對反語進行的不同研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)基于中國文化語料的反語研究不是很多；然后提出了本研究的理論基礎(chǔ)，即言語行為理論，并通過討論反語與言語行為理論的關(guān)系，，論證了本研究理論的合理性；最后，本文對電視劇《鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐》中的反語進行了詳盡的分析與研究。 本研究主要有兩個研究問題。問題之一，如何運用言語行為理論分析電視劇《鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐》中的反語？結(jié)論如下：第一，反語是一種間接地言語行為。反語與間接言語行為存在相似的特點和語用功能，并且反語的理解需要人們根據(jù)說話者的字面語義來推斷說話者的會話含義。因此，言語行為理論能夠為反語分析提供堅實的理論基礎(chǔ)。第二，違反真誠原則是產(chǎn)生反語言語行為的必要條件，也就是說話者為達到特定的語用功能，故意說一些與本意相反，或至少不同的話語。第三，語境在反語的理解中起著不可替代的作用。語境在語用學領(lǐng)域起著重要的作用，這在反語的理解過程中尤為重要。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)斷言性反語是本個案研究反語的主要組成部分，因此驗證了Haverkate關(guān)于反語種類分布不平衡,其中斷言性反語占據(jù)主要地位的言論。第四，以中國文化背景為依據(jù)的語言現(xiàn)象能夠在言語行為理論的框架下得到合理的解釋。研究問題之二，電視劇《鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐》中的反語有什么功能？研究發(fā)現(xiàn)該劇中反語有批評、顯示權(quán)勢、保全面子、說服和顯示親密等語用功能。 一方面本研究為中國文化語料的研究提供了一個新視角，即從言語行為理論研究中國的語言現(xiàn)象，拓寬了該理論的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域和反語的研究范圍。另一方面，本研究也啟示交際雙方應(yīng)該合理理解和使用反語，避免造成誤解而導(dǎo)致人際交流的失敗。同時，反語作為電視劇《鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐》中的一種主要語言特色，本研究從理論上解釋該現(xiàn)象，有助于提高人們的欣賞水平。
[Abstract]:Irony, as a common language phenomenon in people's daily communication, has attracted wide attention from different scholars. Based on speech act theory, this paper attempts to make a case study of irony in the TV series "Tieya Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan", in order to make a reasonable analysis and explanation of irony in the context of Chinese culture. Irony usually refers to the indirect expression of the speaker's true intention by using the opposite expression. Through the contrastive study, it is found that although Chinese irony is inconsistent with English irony, it is relatively consistent with the verbal irony in it. Therefore, in order to facilitate the collection of research objects, the author regards "irony" as the verbal irony. in English. The data of this study are transferred to the dialogue in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan". In this paper, the definition, origin and function of irony are discussed. Then it reviews the different studies of irony from the perspectives of rhetoric pragmatics and cognitive linguistics and finds that there are not many studies on irony based on Chinese cultural corpus. Then put forward the theoretical basis of this study, namely the speech act theory, and through discussing the relationship between irony and speech act theory, proved the rationality of this research theory; Finally, this paper makes a detailed analysis and research on the irony in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Jixiaolan". There are two main research problems in this study. The first problem, how to use speech act theory to analyze the irony in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan"? The conclusions are as follows: first, irony is an indirect speech act. Irony and indirect speech act have similar characteristics and pragmatic functions, and the understanding of irony requires people to infer the conversational implicature of the speaker according to the literal semantics of the speaker. Therefore, speech act theory can provide a solid theoretical basis for irony analysis. Second, the violation of the principle of sincerity is a necessary condition for a speech act of irony, that is, the speaker deliberately says something contrary to or at least different from the original meaning in order to achieve a specific pragmatic function. Thirdly, context plays an irreplaceable role in the understanding of irony. Context plays an important role in the field of pragmatics, which is especially important in the process of understanding irony. It is also found that the anecdotal irony is the main part of the case study, so it is verified that Haverkate's remarks about the unbalanced distribution of the irony species, in which the anecdotal irony is the dominant one, have been proved to be the main part of the case study. Fourthly, the linguistic phenomena based on Chinese cultural background can be explained reasonably within the framework of speech act theory. Second, what are the functions of irony in TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan"? The study finds that the irony in the play has the pragmatic functions of criticism, showing power, saving face, persuading and showing intimacy. On the one hand, this study provides a new perspective for the study of Chinese cultural corpus, that is, the study of language phenomena in China from the perspective of speech act theory, which broadens the application field of the theory and the research scope of irony. On the other hand, this study also suggests that both sides of communication should reasonably understand and use irony to avoid misunderstanding and failure of interpersonal communication. At the same time, irony is one of the main language features in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan". This study explains this phenomenon theoretically, which is helpful to improve people's appreciation level.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2445616
[Abstract]:Irony, as a common language phenomenon in people's daily communication, has attracted wide attention from different scholars. Based on speech act theory, this paper attempts to make a case study of irony in the TV series "Tieya Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan", in order to make a reasonable analysis and explanation of irony in the context of Chinese culture. Irony usually refers to the indirect expression of the speaker's true intention by using the opposite expression. Through the contrastive study, it is found that although Chinese irony is inconsistent with English irony, it is relatively consistent with the verbal irony in it. Therefore, in order to facilitate the collection of research objects, the author regards "irony" as the verbal irony. in English. The data of this study are transferred to the dialogue in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan". In this paper, the definition, origin and function of irony are discussed. Then it reviews the different studies of irony from the perspectives of rhetoric pragmatics and cognitive linguistics and finds that there are not many studies on irony based on Chinese cultural corpus. Then put forward the theoretical basis of this study, namely the speech act theory, and through discussing the relationship between irony and speech act theory, proved the rationality of this research theory; Finally, this paper makes a detailed analysis and research on the irony in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Jixiaolan". There are two main research problems in this study. The first problem, how to use speech act theory to analyze the irony in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan"? The conclusions are as follows: first, irony is an indirect speech act. Irony and indirect speech act have similar characteristics and pragmatic functions, and the understanding of irony requires people to infer the conversational implicature of the speaker according to the literal semantics of the speaker. Therefore, speech act theory can provide a solid theoretical basis for irony analysis. Second, the violation of the principle of sincerity is a necessary condition for a speech act of irony, that is, the speaker deliberately says something contrary to or at least different from the original meaning in order to achieve a specific pragmatic function. Thirdly, context plays an irreplaceable role in the understanding of irony. Context plays an important role in the field of pragmatics, which is especially important in the process of understanding irony. It is also found that the anecdotal irony is the main part of the case study, so it is verified that Haverkate's remarks about the unbalanced distribution of the irony species, in which the anecdotal irony is the dominant one, have been proved to be the main part of the case study. Fourthly, the linguistic phenomena based on Chinese cultural background can be explained reasonably within the framework of speech act theory. Second, what are the functions of irony in TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan"? The study finds that the irony in the play has the pragmatic functions of criticism, showing power, saving face, persuading and showing intimacy. On the one hand, this study provides a new perspective for the study of Chinese cultural corpus, that is, the study of language phenomena in China from the perspective of speech act theory, which broadens the application field of the theory and the research scope of irony. On the other hand, this study also suggests that both sides of communication should reasonably understand and use irony to avoid misunderstanding and failure of interpersonal communication. At the same time, irony is one of the main language features in the TV series "Iron Tooth Copper Tooth Ji Xiaolan". This study explains this phenomenon theoretically, which is helpful to improve people's appreciation level.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
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