“致使類言語行為”不如意應(yīng)答過渡語研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-19 07:32
【摘要】：日常交際中,不如意應(yīng)答過渡語是一個常見的語言現(xiàn)象,即：在對話中對他人的邀請、建議、請求等無法接受時,人們常在作出拒絕前使用一些話語形式,以形成拒絕前的延緩階段。這種“延緩的話語形式”我們稱為不如意應(yīng)答過渡語。目前,國內(nèi)外對于這種語言現(xiàn)象的研究很少。本文擬對不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的性質(zhì)進行界定,研究不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的產(chǎn)生原理,對不如意應(yīng)答過渡語進行一定的分類。 本文分為五章： 第一章是緒論,主要介紹前人的相關(guān)研究成果以及本文的研究目的。通過對前人相關(guān)研究的梳理,從中獲得一定的啟發(fā),從而確定本文的研究方法和研究重點。 第二章是對不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的界定,通過會話中相關(guān)概念的說明,并且利用言語行為的相關(guān)理論,確定不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的定義。同時,通過與不如意應(yīng)答過渡語類似概念的辨析,加深對不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的理解。在完成對不如意應(yīng)答過渡語界定的基礎(chǔ)上,研究不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的語言表現(xiàn)形式,將不如意應(yīng)答過渡語分為典型不如意應(yīng)答過渡語和非典型不如意應(yīng)答過渡語,并作出語言形式上的分類。 第三章研究不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的產(chǎn)生原理和性質(zhì),首先,主要利用語用學的相關(guān)理論,研究不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的產(chǎn)生原理,并作出功能上的分類。其次,認為不如意應(yīng)答過渡語具有依賴性、禮貌性和語境順應(yīng)性這三種主要性質(zhì)。 第四章從言語行為的角度來研究不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的言語行為表現(xiàn),分別研究典型不如意應(yīng)答過渡語和非典型不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的言語行為表現(xiàn)。其中,非典型不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的言語行為表現(xiàn)是重點研究的對象。 第五章通過“語篇補全測試”的方法,對不如意應(yīng)答過渡語的使用進行問卷調(diào)查,用以分析過渡語的使用頻率以及社會距離、社會權(quán)勢等因素對不如意應(yīng)答過渡語使用的影響。
[Abstract]:In daily communication, interlanguage is a common language phenomenon, that is, when invitations, suggestions, requests, etc., are not acceptable in dialogue, people often use some forms of discourse before making a refusal. To form a postponement phase before rejection. This "deferred form of discourse" is referred to as the interlanguage of unsatisfactory responses. At present, there is little research on this kind of language phenomenon at home and abroad. In this paper, we will define the nature of unsatisfied response interlanguage, study the producing principle of unsatisfied response interlanguage, and classify the unsatisfied response interlanguage to a certain extent. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the previous research results and the purpose of this paper. Through combing the related research of predecessors, we get some inspiration from it, so as to determine the research method and research focus of this paper. The second chapter is the definition of the interlanguage of unsatisfactory response. Through the explanation of the relevant concepts in the conversation, and the use of the relevant theory of speech acts, the definition of the interlanguage of unsatisfied response is determined. At the same time, through the analysis of similar concepts to the unsatisfactory response interlanguage, the understanding of the unsatisfactory response interlanguage is deepened. On the basis of defining the transitional language of unsatisfactory response, this paper studies the linguistic representation of the interlanguage of unsatisfied response, and divides the interlanguage of unsatisfied response into two types: typical unsatisfied response interlanguage and atypical unsatisfied response interlanguage. And make a linguistic form of classification. In the third chapter, the generation principle and nature of unsatisfied response interlanguage are studied. Firstly, using the relevant theory of pragmatics, the generation principle of unsatisfied response interlanguage is studied, and the functional classification is given. Secondly, the author thinks that the interlanguage of unsatisfied response has three main properties: dependence, courtesy and contextual compliance. The fourth chapter studies the speech act performance of the unsatisfied response interlanguage from the angle of speech act, and studies the speech act performance of the typical unsatisfactory response interlanguage and the atypical unsatisfactory response interlanguage respectively. Among them, the speech act performance of atypical unsatisfied response interlanguage is the focus of the study. In the fifth chapter, through the method of "discourse completion Test", a questionnaire survey is conducted to analyze the influence of the frequency of interlanguage use, social distance, social power and other factors on the use of unsatisfied response interlanguage.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2443313
[Abstract]:In daily communication, interlanguage is a common language phenomenon, that is, when invitations, suggestions, requests, etc., are not acceptable in dialogue, people often use some forms of discourse before making a refusal. To form a postponement phase before rejection. This "deferred form of discourse" is referred to as the interlanguage of unsatisfactory responses. At present, there is little research on this kind of language phenomenon at home and abroad. In this paper, we will define the nature of unsatisfied response interlanguage, study the producing principle of unsatisfied response interlanguage, and classify the unsatisfied response interlanguage to a certain extent. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the previous research results and the purpose of this paper. Through combing the related research of predecessors, we get some inspiration from it, so as to determine the research method and research focus of this paper. The second chapter is the definition of the interlanguage of unsatisfactory response. Through the explanation of the relevant concepts in the conversation, and the use of the relevant theory of speech acts, the definition of the interlanguage of unsatisfied response is determined. At the same time, through the analysis of similar concepts to the unsatisfactory response interlanguage, the understanding of the unsatisfactory response interlanguage is deepened. On the basis of defining the transitional language of unsatisfactory response, this paper studies the linguistic representation of the interlanguage of unsatisfied response, and divides the interlanguage of unsatisfied response into two types: typical unsatisfied response interlanguage and atypical unsatisfied response interlanguage. And make a linguistic form of classification. In the third chapter, the generation principle and nature of unsatisfied response interlanguage are studied. Firstly, using the relevant theory of pragmatics, the generation principle of unsatisfied response interlanguage is studied, and the functional classification is given. Secondly, the author thinks that the interlanguage of unsatisfied response has three main properties: dependence, courtesy and contextual compliance. The fourth chapter studies the speech act performance of the unsatisfied response interlanguage from the angle of speech act, and studies the speech act performance of the typical unsatisfactory response interlanguage and the atypical unsatisfactory response interlanguage respectively. Among them, the speech act performance of atypical unsatisfied response interlanguage is the focus of the study. In the fifth chapter, through the method of "discourse completion Test", a questionnaire survey is conducted to analyze the influence of the frequency of interlanguage use, social distance, social power and other factors on the use of unsatisfied response interlanguage.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
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