【摘要】：聯(lián)綿詞是漢語詞匯中一種特殊的語言現(xiàn)象,它的出現(xiàn)使得漢語發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了單音詞向雙音詞發(fā)展演變的規(guī)律。對(duì)“朦朧”類聯(lián)綿詞歷史探究的目的正是為了證明中古漢語是以單音節(jié)為主體,并探尋中古漢語單音詞向雙音詞發(fā)展的過渡階段,以及這一過渡階段出現(xiàn)的原因,試圖對(duì)“朦朧”類聯(lián)綿詞的發(fā)展演變進(jìn)行全面深入分析。本論文主要由五個(gè)部分構(gòu)成:第一部分是緒論,主要論述了聯(lián)綿詞研究的歷史與現(xiàn)狀,并交代了“朦朧”類聯(lián)綿詞研究的目的、意義、方法和思路三個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容。第二到第四部分是文章的主體部分。其中,第二部分主要是以漢語語音史為依據(jù),以中古音為基點(diǎn),通過對(duì)聯(lián)綿詞經(jīng)典工具書以及聯(lián)綿詞的研究論著為基礎(chǔ)的語料進(jìn)行考釋和溯源。此外,根據(jù)聯(lián)綿詞結(jié)構(gòu)和語音擬定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)唇音、齒音、舌音、牙音和喉音,對(duì)所收語料進(jìn)行歸納整理,得出所需語料;第三部分根據(jù)漢語大音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)以及音節(jié)響度原則對(duì)“朦朧”類聯(lián)綿詞的語音特征進(jìn)行分析;第四部分結(jié)合插音理論以及“朦朧”類聯(lián)綿詞的語音特征探討其產(chǎn)生途徑主要有擬聲詞,單音詞的衍音和緩讀。第五部分則是對(duì)“朦朧”類聯(lián)綿詞的歷史探究進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。文章整體采用歷史層次分析法,將歷時(shí)研究與共時(shí)研究相結(jié)合。立足于漢語大音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)理論、音節(jié)響度原則以及插音理論,從音韻學(xué)角度揭示“朦朧”類聯(lián)綿詞的歷史演變規(guī)律,從而使人們對(duì)聯(lián)綿詞有一個(gè)新的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Lianmian word is a special linguistic phenomenon in Chinese vocabulary, which makes the development of Chinese monosyllabic words into disyllabic words. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the middle ancient Chinese is dominated by monosyllabic words, and to explore the transition stage from monosyllabic words to disyllabic words in middle ancient Chinese, and the reasons for the emergence of this transitional stage. Try to make a thorough analysis of the development and evolution of the "hazy" concatenated words. This paper mainly consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly discusses the history and present situation of the study of the couplets, and explains the purpose, significance, method and train of thought of the study of the "hazy" couplets. The second to the fourth part is the main part of the article. Among them, the second part is mainly based on the history of Chinese phonetics, based on the middle ancient pronunciation, through the classical reference books of Lianmianci and the research works of Lianmian words as the basis of textual research and trace the source. In addition, according to the structure of the words and the phonetic classification standards, and according to the traditional lip, tooth, tongue, tooth and throat tone, the collected data are summarized and sorted, and the required data are obtained. The third part analyzes the phonological features of "hazy" concatenated words according to the structure of Chinese syllables and the principle of syllable loudness. In the fourth part, combining with the theory of interpolation and the phonological features of the "hazy" concatenated words, the main ways to produce them are onomatopoeia, monosyllabic word's derivative and slow reading. The fifth part is a summary of the historical exploration of the "hazy" couplets. In this paper, historical analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is adopted to combine diachronic research with synchronic study. Based on the theory of Chinese large syllable structure, the principle of syllable loudness and the theory of phonetics, this paper reveals the historical evolution of "hazy" hyphenated words from the perspective of phonology, so as to make people have a new understanding of couplets.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H13
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本文編號(hào)：2437589