【摘要】：21世紀，我們正身處一個被網絡深刻影響的時代，并且這種影響將繼續(xù)擴大，變革性地改變我們的生活方式，學習方式，工作方式，思維方式等。我們永遠都不應該忽視語言的力量，網絡語言作為語言的一種，并且作為新時代下的產物，更值得我們去深入研究。探索網絡語言背后的成因，就是探索我們生活的點點滴滴。網絡語言的出現是伴隨著網絡的興起應運而生的產物。網絡快速、便捷、高效等特點使我們不難理解網絡語言的誕生。越來越多人開始使用網絡語言，這種趨勢是不可逆的，隨著其影響力的不斷擴大，，網絡語言開始引起一些語言學家的注意。 模因論是語用學領域中一個新興并充滿生機的學科，正引起越來越多的專家和學者的興趣。模因論是一種基于新達爾文進化論的觀點解釋文化進化規(guī)律的新理論。它提供給了人們一個了解世界和生活的更具根源性的解釋。模因以模仿為基礎，是文化信息傳播的基本單位，它像基因那樣得到繼承，像病毒那樣到處傳播。模因的這種傳播特性使它與網絡語言的傳播有一種天然的內在聯系。生物進化論中“適者生存”的原則同樣也適用于網絡語言。對網絡語言來說，它們有自己的模因篩選標準。 本文旨在從模因論的視角對中英網絡語言進行對比分析。通過從相關網站收集現今流行于中國和美國的一些網絡用語，分類和分析了不同類型的網絡語言，并從模因論的角度對其成因給予闡釋。本文主要圍繞不同語言環(huán)境下的語言模因是如何得到廣泛傳播這一問題展開。 研究發(fā)現，中英網絡語言的構詞方式和用戶成分十分相似，但在網絡語言的內容上卻有較大差別，這與兩者文化的差異有很大關系。從模因的角度分析，兩種語言模因都遵循了相似的傳播特點。從模因論的角度對中美網絡用語進行的對比研究是一次全新的嘗試，以此可以關照到網絡語言在不同的語言環(huán)境中是如何演變轉化的，為模因的進化觀點提供了補充和深化研究。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, we are in an era deeply influenced by the network, and this kind of influence will continue to expand and change our way of life, learning, working, thinking and so on. We should never ignore the power of language, network language as a language, and as a product of the new era, more worthy of our in-depth study. To explore the causes behind the network language is to explore every bit of our life. The emergence of network language is accompanied by the rise of the network came into being. Network fast, convenient, efficient and other features make it easy to understand the birth of network language. More and more people begin to use network language, which is irreversible. With its increasing influence, network language has attracted the attention of some linguists. Memetics is a new and dynamic subject in the field of pragmatics, which attracts more and more experts and scholars. Memetics is a new theory based on the new Darwinian theory of evolution to explain the law of cultural evolution. It provides a more fundamental explanation for understanding the world and life. Meme, based on imitation, is the basic unit of cultural information transmission. It is inherited like a gene and spread everywhere like a virus. This kind of propagation characteristic of meme makes it have a kind of natural intrinsic relation with the spread of network language. The principle of "survival of the fittest" in the theory of biological evolution also applies to network language. For network languages, they have their own meme screening criteria. The purpose of this paper is to make a contrastive analysis of Chinese and English network languages from the perspective of memetics. By collecting some network terms that are popular in China and the United States, this paper classifies and analyzes different types of network languages, and explains its causes from the perspective of memetics. This paper focuses on how language memes are widely disseminated in different linguistic environments. It is found that the way of word formation and user composition are very similar in Chinese and English network languages, but there are great differences in the content of network languages, which is related to the cultural differences between the two languages. From the perspective of memes, both language memes follow similar propagation characteristics. From the perspective of memetics, the comparative study of Internet language between China and the United States is a brand-new attempt, which can reflect how network language evolves and transforms in different linguistic environments. It provides a supplement and deepening research for the evolutionary viewpoint of memes.
【學位授予單位】：西華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136;H313

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