【摘要】：語調(diào)的高低升降與基頻變化有直接的關(guān)系,特別是在蒙古語等非聲調(diào)語言中,從基頻的變化可以確定語調(diào)高低升降變化的不同模式。通過對蒙古語標準語陳述句語句調(diào)域和調(diào)群調(diào)域及其起伏度分析,可以得出如下結(jié)論:陳述句句末調(diào)群的調(diào)域明顯小于句首和句中調(diào)群,而句首調(diào)群和句中調(diào)群的調(diào)域相差不大;陳述句的Q值上、中、下線都是正值,即有逐漸下降趨勢,與漢語、日語等語言相仿,陳述語句中音高下傾占主流,下降的程度可以很大,而音高上升情況很少,并受到制約。
[Abstract]:There is a direct relationship between the rise and fall of intonation and the change of fundamental frequency, especially in non-tone languages such as Mongolian, the different modes of variation of intonation can be determined from the change of fundamental frequency. Based on the analysis of the tonality field and tone group domain and their fluctuation of Mongolian standard statement sentence, the conclusion can be drawn as follows: the tone domain of the final tone group of statement sentence is obviously smaller than that of the beginning and middle tone group of the sentence, and the result is as follows: On the other hand, there is no significant difference between the consonant group and the consonant group in the sentence. The Q value of the declarative sentence is positive, that is, there is a gradual downward trend, which is similar to Chinese, Japanese and other languages. The descending of the pitch in the declarative sentence occupies the mainstream, and the degree of decline can be very large, but the rise of the pitch is very little, and is restricted.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古民族大學蒙古學學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目(項目編號:12XYY061)
【分類號】：H212
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本文編號：2432731