發(fā)布時間：2019-02-13 14:44

【摘要】：批評語篇分析(Critical Discourse Analysis)是一種以韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法(Systemic-Functional Grammar)為主要理論根據(jù),以研究社會語篇為導(dǎo)向的語篇分析方法,它旨在通過大眾語篇來解釋語篇中所隱含的意識形態(tài)和權(quán)利關(guān)系,同時揭示語篇對意識形態(tài)的反作用。本文從批評性語篇分析的角度研究了新聞媒體報道中的表征現(xiàn)象,并探討了語篇結(jié)構(gòu)與意識形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的辯證關(guān)系。中國南海問題的爭端從上世紀(jì)的七十年代開始,至今已有四十年的歷史。在這四十年里,中國的發(fā)展壯大和國際影響力的逐漸擴大,使得南海問題已經(jīng)從領(lǐng)土爭端擴展到了政治,經(jīng)濟,軍事,外交等多個方面。本文從《中國日報》和《紐約時報》中選取12篇有關(guān)南海問題的新聞報道進行分析,利用費爾克拉夫的三向度模式(Three-Dimensional Model)和韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法(Systemic-Functional Grammar)對新聞?wù)Z篇中意識形態(tài)的傾向性進行了定性和定量的分析。論文主要從三個層面進行分析。在文本層面,從及物性系統(tǒng)和情態(tài)的角度分析了所選新聞報道的語言特征；在話語實踐層面,通過對語篇的新聞來源和轉(zhuǎn)述方式,再現(xiàn)了新聞?wù)Z篇的生成過程。在社會實踐層面,結(jié)合特定的政治,經(jīng)濟和社會文化背景對新聞?wù)Z篇中的意識形態(tài)在文本層次和話語層次的選擇進行了解釋。通過各個層面的系統(tǒng)的分析最終得出中美記者在撰寫新聞稿件中的意識形態(tài)差異,進而討論了語言和意識形態(tài)的辯證關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse Analysis (Critical Discourse Analysis) is a discourse analysis method based on Halliday's systematic functional Grammar (Systemic-Functional Grammar) and social discourse. It aims to explain the relationship between ideology and rights implied in the discourse by means of mass discourse, and to reveal the reaction of the discourse to ideology at the same time. From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, this paper studies the phenomenon of representation in news media reports and discusses the dialectical relationship between discourse structure and ideological structure. The dispute over the South China Sea began in the 1970 s and has a history of 40 years. In the past four decades, with the development of China and the gradual expansion of international influence, the South China Sea issue has expanded from territorial disputes to political, economic, military, diplomatic and other aspects. This paper analyzes 12 news reports on the South China Sea from the China Daily and the New York Times. Based on Felke's three dimensional Model (Three-Dimensional Model) and Halliday's systemic functional Grammar (Systemic-Functional Grammar), this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the tendency of ideology in news discourse. The thesis is mainly analyzed from three aspects. At the text level, this paper analyzes the linguistic characteristics of the selected news reports from the perspective of transitivity system and modality, and reproduces the process of news discourse generation by means of the news sources and reporting methods of the discourses in the practical level of discourse. At the level of social practice, the choice of ideology in news discourse at the textual level and the discourse level is explained in combination with specific political, economic and social cultural backgrounds. The ideological differences between Chinese and American journalists in writing news articles are finally obtained through systematic analysis at various levels, and the dialectical relationship between language and ideology is discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H315;H15

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