現(xiàn)代漢語混合型字母詞研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-13 11:43
【摘要】：隨著改革開放的深入和全球化的不斷推進，新事物、新概念的產(chǎn)生開始爆炸式地增長，混合型字母詞正是在此時開始大量出現(xiàn)，并在人們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。不過，學界至今還鮮有對混合型字母詞進行單獨研究的，本文擬在吸收前人關于字母詞研究優(yōu)秀成果的基礎上，運用“結構主義”、“三個平面”、“社會語言學”的相關語法理論，通過梳理現(xiàn)實語料和借鑒新世紀出版的三本字母詞詞典，在對大量語料進行整理、分類、歸納和綜合的基礎上，對混合型字母詞的界定、產(chǎn)生原因和發(fā)展歷程、特點、規(guī)范等方面進行詳盡的研究。 本文將首先在厘清混合型字母詞和外來詞、縮略語、網(wǎng)絡流行語關系的基礎上，初步定義混合型字母詞，認為混合型字母詞是中外交流碰撞產(chǎn)生的結果，是漢語面對外來語大量入侵不得已而為之的一種妥協(xié)；其次分析混合型字母詞產(chǎn)生的原因和發(fā)展歷程，認為混合型字母詞的產(chǎn)生是為滿足新時期漢語表達需要和語用需求，在符合語言經(jīng)濟原則前提下，對語言自身的一種合理調整，其發(fā)展也經(jīng)歷了準備、積累和快速發(fā)展三個不同的階段；再次從組成格式、語音形式、結構關系、意義表達、語法功能、應用領域等不同角度對混合型字母詞進行詳細的分析，認為組成格式方面由“字母”和“漢字”組成，且“字母”在“漢字”前是其最典型的格式，語音形式方面存在音素的改變、聲調的添加、字母部分連讀并受雙音化趨勢影響等特點，結構關系方面主要分為復合式和附加式兩種，意義表達方面發(fā)生了義項的脫落、意義的擴大和轉移、色彩意義的附加等，語法功能方面以名詞居多，多作主賓定，也可作謂狀補，且字母部分發(fā)生了形態(tài)的弱化，活用現(xiàn)象和類推構詞也較常見，應用領域方面開始從專業(yè)領域向生活、經(jīng)濟、教育、網(wǎng)絡等各個領域進行滲透；最后歸納混合型字母詞在使用過程中的主要問題，提出規(guī)范的主要原則，從讀音、書寫和使用的不同角度提出具體規(guī)范，認為對于該類詞亟需國家出臺相關的指導性規(guī)范，從讀音、書寫和使用等不同方面入手，統(tǒng)一標準，只有這樣才能盡量避免在使用過程中出現(xiàn)的各種問題，使其真正方便、高效地為我所用�；旌闲妥帜冈~的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展并非轉瞬即逝，它已成為漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，可以預見它將在人們今后的語言生活中扮演更加重要的角色，，亟待我們更進一步的研究。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous promotion of globalization, the emergence of new things and new concepts began to grow explosively. The mixed alphabet appeared in large numbers at this time, and was widely used in people's daily life. However, few scholars have studied mixed alphabetic words alone. This paper intends to use "structuralism" and "three planes" on the basis of absorbing the outstanding achievements of previous studies on alphabetic words. The relevant grammatical theories of Sociolinguistics, by combing the realistic corpus and drawing lessons from the three alphabet dictionaries published in the new century, on the basis of arranging, classifying, summarizing and synthesizing a large number of corpus, the definition of mixed alphabet words is given. Causes and development of the process, characteristics, norms and other aspects of detailed research. On the basis of clarifying the relationship between mixed letter words, loanwords, acronyms and network popular words, this paper will initially define the mixed letter words, and think that the mixed letter words are the result of the collision between Chinese and foreign countries. It is a kind of compromise that Chinese has to do in the face of a large number of foreign language invasion. Secondly, by analyzing the causes and development of mixed alphabetic words, it is concluded that the generation of mixed alphabetic words is a reasonable adjustment of language itself in order to meet the needs of Chinese expression and pragmatics in the new era and in line with the principle of language economy. Its development also experienced three different stages: preparation, accumulation and rapid development. Thirdly, from different angles of composition format, phonetic form, structure relation, meaning expression, grammatical function, application field and so on, the author makes a detailed analysis of mixed alphabetic words, and thinks that the composition format is composed of "letter" and "Chinese character". The "letter" is the most typical form before "Chinese character". Phoneme changes, tone addition, alphabetic partial linking and being influenced by the trend of dichotomization exist in phonetic form, and so on. The structural relations are mainly divided into two types: compound type and additional type. In the aspect of meaning expression, the meaning falls off, the meaning expands and transfers, the color meaning is added, and the grammatical function is dominated by nouns. It can also be used as predicate complement, and the form of the letter is weakened, the phenomenon of active use and analogies are also more common. The application field begins to infiltrate from the professional field to the life, economy, education, network and other fields. Finally, the main problems in the process of use of mixed alphabet words are summarized, and the main principles of norms are put forward, and the specific norms are put forward from different angles of pronunciation, writing and use. The author thinks that there is an urgent need for the state to issue relevant guiding norms for this kind of words. From different aspects, such as pronunciation, writing and using, the standard is unified. Only in this way can we avoid all kinds of problems in the process of using, and make it really convenient and efficient for us to use. The emergence and development of mixed alphabetic words is not fleeting, it has become an important part of Chinese lexical system, it can be predicted that it will play a more important role in people's language life in the future.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2421514
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous promotion of globalization, the emergence of new things and new concepts began to grow explosively. The mixed alphabet appeared in large numbers at this time, and was widely used in people's daily life. However, few scholars have studied mixed alphabetic words alone. This paper intends to use "structuralism" and "three planes" on the basis of absorbing the outstanding achievements of previous studies on alphabetic words. The relevant grammatical theories of Sociolinguistics, by combing the realistic corpus and drawing lessons from the three alphabet dictionaries published in the new century, on the basis of arranging, classifying, summarizing and synthesizing a large number of corpus, the definition of mixed alphabet words is given. Causes and development of the process, characteristics, norms and other aspects of detailed research. On the basis of clarifying the relationship between mixed letter words, loanwords, acronyms and network popular words, this paper will initially define the mixed letter words, and think that the mixed letter words are the result of the collision between Chinese and foreign countries. It is a kind of compromise that Chinese has to do in the face of a large number of foreign language invasion. Secondly, by analyzing the causes and development of mixed alphabetic words, it is concluded that the generation of mixed alphabetic words is a reasonable adjustment of language itself in order to meet the needs of Chinese expression and pragmatics in the new era and in line with the principle of language economy. Its development also experienced three different stages: preparation, accumulation and rapid development. Thirdly, from different angles of composition format, phonetic form, structure relation, meaning expression, grammatical function, application field and so on, the author makes a detailed analysis of mixed alphabetic words, and thinks that the composition format is composed of "letter" and "Chinese character". The "letter" is the most typical form before "Chinese character". Phoneme changes, tone addition, alphabetic partial linking and being influenced by the trend of dichotomization exist in phonetic form, and so on. The structural relations are mainly divided into two types: compound type and additional type. In the aspect of meaning expression, the meaning falls off, the meaning expands and transfers, the color meaning is added, and the grammatical function is dominated by nouns. It can also be used as predicate complement, and the form of the letter is weakened, the phenomenon of active use and analogies are also more common. The application field begins to infiltrate from the professional field to the life, economy, education, network and other fields. Finally, the main problems in the process of use of mixed alphabet words are summarized, and the main principles of norms are put forward, and the specific norms are put forward from different angles of pronunciation, writing and use. The author thinks that there is an urgent need for the state to issue relevant guiding norms for this kind of words. From different aspects, such as pronunciation, writing and using, the standard is unified. Only in this way can we avoid all kinds of problems in the process of using, and make it really convenient and efficient for us to use. The emergence and development of mixed alphabetic words is not fleeting, it has become an important part of Chinese lexical system, it can be predicted that it will play a more important role in people's language life in the future.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136
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