【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“拿A當(dāng)B”是一個(gè)很重要的構(gòu)式，它和其他構(gòu)式一樣，有常量也有變量。作為一個(gè)開(kāi)放性的構(gòu)式，“拿A當(dāng)B”有兩種不同的意義，，一種是作為修辭構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式義，還有一種是能夠從構(gòu)成成分中推倒出的意義。兩種不同意義的“拿A當(dāng)B”表現(xiàn)出各自的形式特點(diǎn)。本文在前人的研究基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用構(gòu)式理論和焦點(diǎn)理論，采用歸納概括的分析方法對(duì)“拿A當(dāng)B”的形式特點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的考察。 首先，文章對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“拿A當(dāng)B”的形式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、描寫(xiě)，包括常量“拿”和“當(dāng)”以及變量“A”和“B”。概括能夠出現(xiàn)在變量“A”和“B”的構(gòu)成成分有哪些，并且解釋這些成分能夠出現(xiàn)在變量“A”和“B”位置上的成因。分析“拿A當(dāng)B”的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系及其否定形式，闡釋“拿A當(dāng)B”否定形式多樣性的原因。 其次，從語(yǔ)義角度分析了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“拿A當(dāng)B”意義。歸納總結(jié)變量“A”和“B”的兩種主要的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，分析“A”和“B”的有定和無(wú)定。 再次，變量“A”和“B”具有焦點(diǎn)和話題的特征，因此，論文第三章從語(yǔ)用角度分析“拿A當(dāng)B”的話題和焦點(diǎn)情況�！澳肁當(dāng)B”是一個(gè)主觀性的構(gòu)式，除了分析它的話題和焦點(diǎn)外，還需要從語(yǔ)用角度分析“拿A當(dāng)B”的主觀性。 最后，“拿A當(dāng)B”和“把A當(dāng)B”有很多相似之處，文章最后一部分通過(guò)對(duì)“拿A當(dāng)B”和“把A當(dāng)B”的比較分析，得出兩者的異同。 本文致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)形式與意義、描寫(xiě)與解釋、結(jié)構(gòu)與功能相結(jié)合，力求多方位、多角度揭示“拿A當(dāng)B”的性質(zhì)、特征及功能，希望以此深化對(duì)這種特殊表達(dá)方式的全面認(rèn)識(shí)，為漢語(yǔ)的多元化表達(dá)提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Taking A as B is a very important construction in modern Chinese. Like other constructions, it has variables as well as constants. As an open construction, "taking A as B" has two different meanings, one is the constructional meaning of rhetorical construction, and the other is the meaning that can be pushed out of the composition. Two different meanings of "A as B" show their own formal characteristics. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the formal characteristics, semantics and pragmatics of "A as B" by using the theory of construction and focus theory and the method of inductive and general analysis. First of all, the paper analyzes and describes the formal characteristics of "taking A as B" in modern Chinese, including constant "Na" and "Dang" and variables "A" and "B". It summarizes the components of the variables "A" and "B", and explains the causes of these components appearing in the position of the variables "A" and "B". This paper analyzes the structural relationship and negative forms of "Na A when B", and explains the reasons for the variety of negative forms of "na A when B". Secondly, it analyzes the meaning of taking A as B in modern Chinese from the semantic point of view. This paper sums up the two main semantic relations of variable "A" and "B", and analyzes the fixed and indefinite relations of "A" and "B". Thirdly, the variables "A" and "B" have the characteristics of focus and topic. Therefore, the third chapter analyzes the topic and focus of "taking A as B" from the pragmatic point of view. "taking A as B" is a subjective construction. Besides analyzing its topic and focus, it is also necessary to analyze the subjectivity of "taking A as B" from a pragmatic point of view. Finally, there are many similarities between "taking A as B" and "taking A as B". In the last part of the article, we find the similarities and differences between "taking A as B" and "taking A as B". This paper is devoted to realizing the combination of form and meaning, description and explanation, structure and function, and tries to reveal the nature, characteristics and functions of "Na A as B" from many aspects and angles, hoping to deepen the comprehensive understanding of this special expression. To provide a theoretical basis for the diversified expression of Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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