【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語“拿A當B”是一個很重要的構式，它和其他構式一樣，有常量也有變量。作為一個開放性的構式，“拿A當B”有兩種不同的意義，，一種是作為修辭構式的構式義，還有一種是能夠從構成成分中推倒出的意義。兩種不同意義的“拿A當B”表現(xiàn)出各自的形式特點。本文在前人的研究基礎上，運用構式理論和焦點理論，采用歸納概括的分析方法對“拿A當B”的形式特點、語義、語用進行全面系統(tǒng)的考察。 首先，文章對現(xiàn)代漢語“拿A當B”的形式特點進行分析、描寫，包括常量“拿”和“當”以及變量“A”和“B”。概括能夠出現(xiàn)在變量“A”和“B”的構成成分有哪些，并且解釋這些成分能夠出現(xiàn)在變量“A”和“B”位置上的成因。分析“拿A當B”的結構關系及其否定形式，闡釋“拿A當B”否定形式多樣性的原因。 其次，從語義角度分析了現(xiàn)代漢語“拿A當B”意義。歸納總結變量“A”和“B”的兩種主要的語義關系，分析“A”和“B”的有定和無定。 再次，變量“A”和“B”具有焦點和話題的特征，因此，論文第三章從語用角度分析“拿A當B”的話題和焦點情況。“拿A當B”是一個主觀性的構式，除了分析它的話題和焦點外，還需要從語用角度分析“拿A當B”的主觀性。 最后，“拿A當B”和“把A當B”有很多相似之處，文章最后一部分通過對“拿A當B”和“把A當B”的比較分析，得出兩者的異同。 本文致力于實現(xiàn)形式與意義、描寫與解釋、結構與功能相結合，力求多方位、多角度揭示“拿A當B”的性質、特征及功能，希望以此深化對這種特殊表達方式的全面認識，為漢語的多元化表達提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Taking A as B is a very important construction in modern Chinese. Like other constructions, it has variables as well as constants. As an open construction, "taking A as B" has two different meanings, one is the constructional meaning of rhetorical construction, and the other is the meaning that can be pushed out of the composition. Two different meanings of "A as B" show their own formal characteristics. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the formal characteristics, semantics and pragmatics of "A as B" by using the theory of construction and focus theory and the method of inductive and general analysis. First of all, the paper analyzes and describes the formal characteristics of "taking A as B" in modern Chinese, including constant "Na" and "Dang" and variables "A" and "B". It summarizes the components of the variables "A" and "B", and explains the causes of these components appearing in the position of the variables "A" and "B". This paper analyzes the structural relationship and negative forms of "Na A when B", and explains the reasons for the variety of negative forms of "na A when B". Secondly, it analyzes the meaning of taking A as B in modern Chinese from the semantic point of view. This paper sums up the two main semantic relations of variable "A" and "B", and analyzes the fixed and indefinite relations of "A" and "B". Thirdly, the variables "A" and "B" have the characteristics of focus and topic. Therefore, the third chapter analyzes the topic and focus of "taking A as B" from the pragmatic point of view. "taking A as B" is a subjective construction. Besides analyzing its topic and focus, it is also necessary to analyze the subjectivity of "taking A as B" from a pragmatic point of view. Finally, there are many similarities between "taking A as B" and "taking A as B". In the last part of the article, we find the similarities and differences between "taking A as B" and "taking A as B". This paper is devoted to realizing the combination of form and meaning, description and explanation, structure and function, and tries to reveal the nature, characteristics and functions of "Na A as B" from many aspects and angles, hoping to deepen the comprehensive understanding of this special expression. To provide a theoretical basis for the diversified expression of Chinese.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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