【摘要】：流行語(yǔ)是在一定時(shí)期，一定地域出現(xiàn)，通過傳播，在全國(guó)范圍甚至全世界范圍內(nèi)廣為流行，使用人數(shù)多，頻率高，范圍廣的詞匯。流行語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)詞匯體系中比較特殊的組成部分。本研究從網(wǎng)絡(luò)、報(bào)刊、雜志以及相關(guān)論文等中搜集流行語(yǔ)，，運(yùn)用對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)中的概念合成理論對(duì)流行語(yǔ)這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，揭示當(dāng)代流行語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成類型和語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)。 概念合成是人類語(yǔ)言運(yùn)作中的普遍認(rèn)知操作，本文借助Fauconnier和Turner等人提出的概念合成理論，從認(rèn)知層面對(duì)熱門的流行語(yǔ)進(jìn)行探討。研究表明，概念合成理論具有解釋在線構(gòu)建非傳統(tǒng)意義上的新穎意義的特性，為流行語(yǔ)的創(chuàng)新語(yǔ)義構(gòu)建和理解提供一個(gè)新的理論視角，而且流行語(yǔ)不斷地發(fā)展也證明了這個(gè)理論的可操作性和有效性。本文闡釋了流行語(yǔ)構(gòu)建的認(rèn)知機(jī)制，其中主要側(cè)重點(diǎn)是短語(yǔ)這一塊，其他更大或者更小的結(jié)構(gòu)都沒有涉及，還需要進(jìn)一步的研究。 流行語(yǔ)的產(chǎn)生和形成是人類對(duì)社會(huì)、心理、文化等等的順應(yīng)做出的語(yǔ)言選擇的結(jié)果。因此流行語(yǔ)的認(rèn)知研究有相當(dāng)高的的社會(huì)文化價(jià)值和語(yǔ)言學(xué)價(jià)值。一方面來說，流行語(yǔ)的研究和它流行的原因具有深刻的社會(huì)屬性，它不僅是社會(huì)心理和社會(huì)文化的反映，同時(shí)也是社會(huì)道德評(píng)價(jià)的反映，它包含了社會(huì)文化和個(gè)體，以及社會(huì)心理的研究。另一方面來說，流行語(yǔ)本質(zhì)上是語(yǔ)言層面上的。流行語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成和傳播，必然和漢語(yǔ)詞匯體系本身的一些規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)有著一定聯(lián)系，因此也具有很高的詞匯學(xué)研究?jī)r(jià)值。從上面可以看書，流行語(yǔ)的認(rèn)識(shí)研究具有語(yǔ)言學(xué)、文化學(xué)以及社會(huì)學(xué)的價(jià)值。 流行語(yǔ)包括單個(gè)的詞，短語(yǔ)，固定格式和句子，本文只對(duì)單個(gè)的詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行研究，固定格式和句子不涉及。
[Abstract]:Buzzwords are words that appear in a certain period in a certain area and spread widely in the whole country and even all over the world with a large number of people high frequency and a wide range of words. Buzzwords are a special part of Chinese vocabulary system. In this study, catchwords are collected from internet, newspapers, magazines and related articles, and the linguistic phenomenon of catchwords is analyzed by using the theory of conceptual composition in linguistics to reveal the types and semantic features of contemporary catchwords. Conceptual synthesis is a common cognitive operation in the operation of human language. With the help of the theory of conceptual synthesis put forward by Fauconnier and Turner, this paper discusses the popular buzzwords from the cognitive level. The research shows that the theory of conceptual composition has the characteristics of explaining the novel meaning in the non-traditional sense of online construction, and provides a new theoretical perspective for the construction and understanding of the innovative semantics of catchwords. Moreover, the continuous development of catchwords also proves the maneuverability and validity of this theory. This paper explains the cognitive mechanism of the construction of catchwords, in which the main focus is on the phrase, other larger or smaller structures are not involved, and further research is needed. The generation and formation of catchwords are the result of language choices made by human beings in response to social, psychological, cultural, and so on. Therefore, the cognitive study of catchwords has a high sociocultural and linguistic value. On the one hand, the study of catchwords and the reasons for their popularity have profound social attributes, which are not only the reflection of social psychology and social culture, but also the reflection of social moral evaluation, which includes social culture and individual. And the study of social psychology. On the other hand, catchwords are essentially linguistic. The formation and dissemination of buzzwords are bound to be related to some rules and characteristics of the Chinese lexical system, so it is of great value in lexicological research. From above can read, buzzword cognition research has the linguistics, the culturology and the sociology value. Buzzwords include single words, phrases, fixed forms and sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 張建理;朱俊偉;;“被XX”句的構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法探討[J];杭州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年05期

2 王文斌;概念合成理論研究與應(yīng)用的回顧與思考[J];外語(yǔ)研究;2004年01期

本文編號(hào)：2411719