蒙古國蒙古語與漢語數(shù)字詞語及其文化的對比研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-11 13:45
【摘要】：數(shù)字本是用來計數(shù)的符號,本身沒有好壞,褒貶,吉兇的意思,但是在應(yīng)用數(shù)字的過程中,隨著社會和文化的發(fā)展,數(shù)字的內(nèi)涵和表達色彩會產(chǎn)生一些變化,除了計數(shù)功能之外它還具有一定的文化意義,而包含有數(shù)字的數(shù)字詞語也相應(yīng)地具有了豐富的文化義。語言和文化是一直相依相存的,語言不能離開文化而存在。每種語言的數(shù)字詞背后都有著不同的文化內(nèi)涵和文化意義,體現(xiàn)著自己的民族特點。學習一種民族語言,很大程度上是在學習一種民族的文化,對漢語來說尤其如此。筆者把漢語數(shù)字詞語跟蒙古國蒙古語數(shù)字詞語進行了對比和分析,從數(shù)字詞語的界定；蒙古國蒙古語數(shù)字詞語及其文化含義；漢語數(shù)字詞語及其文化含義；蒙古國蒙古語的數(shù)字詞語與漢語數(shù)字詞語及其文化含義的比較等四個方面對蒙漢語言中數(shù)字詞語及其文化內(nèi)涵進行了比較深入的分析和研究。研究目的是為了更全面深刻地了解蒙古國和中國兩個國家的數(shù)字詞語的異同以及它們各自折射的的象征文化。
[Abstract]:Numbers are symbols used to count. They do not mean good or bad, or good or bad. But in the process of applying numbers, with the development of society and culture, the connotation and expression color of numbers will change. Besides the function of counting, it also has certain cultural meaning, and the numerals which contain numbers also have rich cultural meanings accordingly. Language and culture are always dependent on each other, and language cannot exist without culture. The numeral words in each language have different cultural connotations and cultural meanings, and embody their own national characteristics. To learn a national language is to a great extent to learn a national culture, especially for Chinese. The author makes a comparison and analysis between Chinese numeral words and Mongolian numeral words from the definition of digital words, Mongolian numeral words and their cultural meanings, Chinese numeral words and their cultural meanings. This paper makes a deep analysis and research on the numeral words and their cultural connotations in Mongolian and Chinese languages from four aspects: the comparison of the numeral words with the Chinese numerals and their cultural meanings. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the similarities and differences of numerical words between Mongolia and China and their respective symbolic cultures.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H531;H136
本文編號：2407199
[Abstract]:Numbers are symbols used to count. They do not mean good or bad, or good or bad. But in the process of applying numbers, with the development of society and culture, the connotation and expression color of numbers will change. Besides the function of counting, it also has certain cultural meaning, and the numerals which contain numbers also have rich cultural meanings accordingly. Language and culture are always dependent on each other, and language cannot exist without culture. The numeral words in each language have different cultural connotations and cultural meanings, and embody their own national characteristics. To learn a national language is to a great extent to learn a national culture, especially for Chinese. The author makes a comparison and analysis between Chinese numeral words and Mongolian numeral words from the definition of digital words, Mongolian numeral words and their cultural meanings, Chinese numeral words and their cultural meanings. This paper makes a deep analysis and research on the numeral words and their cultural connotations in Mongolian and Chinese languages from four aspects: the comparison of the numeral words with the Chinese numerals and their cultural meanings. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the similarities and differences of numerical words between Mongolia and China and their respective symbolic cultures.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H531;H136
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，本文編號：2407199
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