【摘要】：語言與文化的關(guān)系就如一頁紙的兩面,不可分割,水乳交融,漢語與漢文化亦是如此,漢語承載著中華上下五千年的悠久歷史和文化,其作為重要的橋梁將漢民族的璀璨文明傳遞給世界各國的人們。在對外漢語教學(xué)中,文化詞語是傳播中國文化的重要途徑也是對外漢語詞匯教學(xué)的重難點。從文化的角度來看,漢語中的文化詞語蘊含著豐富的民族文化內(nèi)涵,承載并傳遞著中華民族的生活習(xí)慣、社會狀況、風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)以及思維方式等等;從教學(xué)的角度來看,在對外漢語教學(xué)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn),許多留學(xué)生在理解和使用漢語的準(zhǔn)確度、得體度上存在一定的障礙,而這些并非僅僅是自身語言知識體系的匱乏,而是眾多詞語中所蘊含的文化因素與其母語文化模式的差異所致,因此留學(xué)生掌握漢語文化詞語的多少、深淺以及準(zhǔn)確與否,在一定程度上決定其是否能真正精通漢語,融入漢文化并準(zhǔn)確得體的進行交際,因此在文化詞語教學(xué)過程中,要掌握多種多樣且有趣易懂的方法為學(xué)生講解,讓母語為非漢語的學(xué)生能夠有效地輸入所學(xué)到的文化詞語及漢語文化,提高其跨文化交際能力。因此不管是從漢文化傳播的角度還是從對外漢語教學(xué)的角度對文化詞語的研究都是尤為必要的。
[Abstract]:The relationship between language and culture is like the two sides of a single page of paper. It is inseparable and intermingled. The same is true of Chinese and Chinese culture, which bears a long history and culture of five thousand years from top to bottom in China. As an important bridge, the brilliant civilization of Han nationality is transmitted to people all over the world. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, cultural words are not only an important way to spread Chinese culture, but also an important and difficult point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. From the cultural point of view, Chinese cultural words contain rich national cultural connotation, carrying and transmitting the Chinese nation's living habits, social conditions, customs and traditions, as well as the way of thinking and so on. From the perspective of teaching, we can find that many foreign students have some obstacles in understanding and using Chinese correctly and appropriately, and these are not only the lack of their own language knowledge system. It is due to the differences between the cultural factors contained in many words and their mother tongue culture patterns. Therefore, the number, depth and accuracy of Chinese cultural words and phrases foreign students master, to a certain extent, determine whether they can really master Chinese. Blend into the Chinese culture and communicate accurately and appropriately, so in the process of teaching cultural words, we should master a variety of interesting and easy-to-understand methods for students to explain. In order to improve their intercultural communication ability, the native language students can input the cultural words and Chinese culture effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to study cultural words from the angle of Chinese culture communication and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H195

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 翟曉俠;;交際法和英語教學(xué)淺談[J];青年文學(xué)家;2013年03期

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本文編號：2396990