【摘要】：有關(guān)漢語時(shí)間副詞的研究,語言學(xué)界已經(jīng)取得了一些成果,但相較于中古時(shí)期時(shí)間副詞和現(xiàn)代漢語時(shí)間副詞的研究來說,近代漢語時(shí)間副詞的研究成果較少,明末清初處于近代漢語史發(fā)展歷程的后期。在這一階段,中國(guó)長(zhǎng)篇章回小說的創(chuàng)作已經(jīng)非常成熟,一些小說用語常常通俗易懂,接近當(dāng)時(shí)的口語。本文以清朝乾隆年間李綠園所著的長(zhǎng)篇小說《歧路燈》為主要研究語料,窮盡式地考察該書中的時(shí)間副詞,對(duì)其語法現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分類描寫和定量分析,以求盡可能多地了解這個(gè)時(shí)期時(shí)間副詞的形成和發(fā)展演變的過程。本文主要包括以下幾部分內(nèi)容:第一章,緒論。闡明選題原因和意義、關(guān)于《歧路燈》語言方面的研究現(xiàn)狀和時(shí)間副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀、本文擬采取的研究方法等。第二章,時(shí)間副詞界定和分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在借鑒前賢對(duì)時(shí)間副詞界定的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合《歧路燈》時(shí)間副詞的特點(diǎn)和自己的認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)《歧路燈》中的時(shí)間副詞進(jìn)行界定,并將其分為表時(shí)副詞、表頻副詞、表序副詞三類。第三章至第五章,主體部分。我們將三類時(shí)間副詞進(jìn)一步細(xì)分,表時(shí)副詞分為時(shí)制和時(shí)體副詞兩類。表頻副詞分為高頻、中頻、低頻和變頻四類。表序副詞分為表次序、表重復(fù)兩類。我們統(tǒng)計(jì)了每一小類時(shí)間副詞的數(shù)量和使用頻率,進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的描寫,并參照工具書和一些對(duì)時(shí)間副詞進(jìn)行過歷時(shí)分析的成果,來判斷它們大致的產(chǎn)生時(shí)期,并利用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)一些現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。第六章,共時(shí)和歷時(shí)比較。首先我們將《歧路燈》時(shí)間副詞和與其同期的《儒林外史》時(shí)間副詞進(jìn)行比較,然后又將其與現(xiàn)代漢語常用的時(shí)間副詞進(jìn)行比較,分別從數(shù)量,結(jié)構(gòu)形式和使用情況等幾個(gè)方面來考察《歧路燈》時(shí)間副詞特點(diǎn)。第七章,結(jié)語。通過描寫和比較分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了《歧路燈》時(shí)間副詞的一些特點(diǎn):一、每一小類時(shí)間副詞中,雙音節(jié)詞占多數(shù),但單音節(jié)詞的使用頻率更高。二、舊詞的繼承和新詞的產(chǎn)生,大部分時(shí)間副詞是從上古和中古時(shí)期繼承下來的。三、時(shí)間副詞內(nèi)部各類發(fā)展不平衡。四、有些復(fù)合時(shí)間副詞的語素的組合關(guān)系還沒有定型。
[Abstract]:Some achievements have been made in the study of time adverbs in Chinese. However, compared with the studies of time adverbs and time adverbs in modern Chinese, the research results of time adverbs in modern Chinese are less. The late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were in the late stage of the development of modern Chinese history. At this stage, the creation of long-length Chinese novels has been very mature, some novel terms are often easy to understand, close to the spoken language of the time. Based on the novel "Qianlong" written by Li Luyuan in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, this paper makes an exhaustive study of the time adverbs in the book, and makes a classification and quantitative analysis of its grammatical phenomena. In order to understand the formation and evolution of time adverbs as much as possible. This paper mainly includes the following parts: chapter one, introduction. This paper expounds the reasons and significance of the topic, the present situation of language research and temporal adverbs, and the research methods to be adopted in this paper. The second chapter, time adverb definition and classification standard. On the basis of drawing lessons from the former Xian's definition of time adverbs, combined with the characteristics of time adverbs and their own understanding, the time adverbs in "Qilu Lantern" are defined, and they are divided into three categories: time adverbs, frequency adverbs and adverbs. Chapters 3 to 5, the main part. Three kinds of temporal adverbs are further subdivided into temporal adverbs and tense adverbs. Frequency adverbs are divided into four categories: high frequency, middle frequency, low frequency and frequency conversion. The adverbs are divided into two categories: the order of the table and the repetition of the table. We have counted the number and frequency of each subclass of time adverbs, described them in detail, and judged their approximate period of production by referring to reference books and the results of diachronic analysis of time adverbs. Some phenomena are compared and analyzed by statistical data. Chapter VI, Synchronic and diachronic comparison. First of all, we compare the time adverbs of Qiluliang with those of the time adverbs in the same period, and then compare them with the time adverbs commonly used in modern Chinese. The characteristics of time adverbs in Qilu lantern are investigated from the aspects of structure and usage. Chapter VII, conclusion. Through description and comparative analysis, we find some characteristics of time adverbs in "Liangliang": first, in each subcategory of time adverbs, the disyllabic word is the majority, but the monosyllabic word is used more frequently. Second, the inheritance of old words and the generation of new words, most of the time adverbs inherited from the ancient and middle ancient times. Third, the development of time adverbs is unbalanced. Fourth, the morpheme combination of some complex time adverbs has not yet been finalized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 江滿平;《長(zhǎng)生殿》副詞研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2016年

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本文編號(hào)：2381885