【摘要】：梅洛-龐蒂曾借助知覺現(xiàn)象學(xué)引入處于“前客觀世界”中的“知覺身體”作一種消解笛卡爾傳統(tǒng)所產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)識論鴻溝的努力。然而“身體”所處的“知覺世界”與以“語言”為主要載體的“文化世界”的連結(jié)如何可能——知覺如何與存在相聯(lián)系和轉(zhuǎn)換——卻成為此時遺留下來的問題。 我們認(rèn)為,此后梅洛-龐蒂對語言的考察——尤其是對語言及語言的表達(dá)的思考——很好地為解決上述難題提供思路：梅洛-龐蒂通過創(chuàng)造性地綜合索緒爾語言學(xué)以及胡塞爾現(xiàn)象學(xué),將廣義語言區(qū)分為狹義的“客觀化語言’’和“現(xiàn)象語言”(言語)。他展開了從語言現(xiàn)象出發(fā),由客觀化語言轉(zhuǎn)向言語,進(jìn)而回溯“沉默的聲音”——知覺經(jīng)驗(yàn)——的一條語言現(xiàn)象學(xué)的探索之路。我們進(jìn)一步認(rèn)為,梅氏的探索游離于現(xiàn)象學(xué)與結(jié)構(gòu)主義之間,形成了他本人對語言現(xiàn)象的深刻而獨(dú)特的領(lǐng)會。這種領(lǐng)會體現(xiàn)出梅氏在語言向度對知覺與存在之關(guān)系的探討,并為解決近代哲學(xué)主客二分以及胡塞爾現(xiàn)象學(xué)所遺留的他人問題等困難提供新的思路。 據(jù)此,本文立足于“語言及其表達(dá)”對梅洛-龐蒂中期思想中的語言觀進(jìn)行研究。我們的研究重點(diǎn)是透過“語言”與“語言的表達(dá)”、“語言在表達(dá)”等視角全面系統(tǒng)地梳理梅洛-龐蒂這一階段對語言的思考。而本文研究的難點(diǎn)在于通過梳理梅洛-龐蒂中期語言觀找出其相較于梅氏其他時期語言思想的特殊性,并在梅氏整個思想體系中賦予其合理定位；同時,本文也將探討這種語言思想如何為解決相關(guān)哲學(xué)問題提供思路。 本文以相應(yīng)章節(jié)分別集中研究以下幾個問題：梅洛-龐蒂從接納結(jié)構(gòu)語言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)Y(jié)構(gòu)語言的批判并確立語言的現(xiàn)象學(xué)研究方法；對語言的根本特性的探討,包括語言與歷史和真理的關(guān)系；以及針對語言與“意義的生成’’及其與“構(gòu)建世界整體性”關(guān)系的探討等。
[Abstract]:Melo Ponty used the phenomenology of perception to introduce the perceptual body in the "pre-objective world" as an effort to eliminate the epistemological gap created by Descartes tradition. However, how the connection between the "perceptual world" and the "cultural world" in which "language" is the main carrier is possible-how perception is connected and transformed with being-has become a question left over at this time. We believe that, After that, Melo Ponty's study of language, especially its reflection on language and its expression, provided a good way to solve the above problems: Melo Ponty creatively integrated Saussure linguistics and Husserl phenomenology. The broad language is divided into "objectified language" and "phenomenal language" in a narrow sense. He started from the linguistic phenomenon, turned from the objective language to the speech, and then traced back to the "silent voice"-perceptual experience-a way to explore the phenomenology of language. We further believe that Mei's exploration is free from phenomenology and structuralism, forming his own profound and unique understanding of linguistic phenomena. This understanding reflects Mei's approach to the relationship between perception and existence in the linguistic dimension and provides a new way of thinking for solving the difficulties of subject-object dichotomy in modern philosophy and other problems left over by Husserl's phenomenology. Based on this, this paper makes a study of Melo-Ponty's view of language in his mid-term thought. Our research focuses on the comprehensive and systematic analysis of Melo Ponty's thinking on language from the perspectives of "language" and "language expression" and "language in expression". The difficulty of this study is to find out the particularity of Melo-Ponty 's language view in the middle period, and to give it a reasonable position in the whole thought system. At the same time, this paper will also explore how this language thought provides ideas for solving relevant philosophical problems. This paper focuses on the following issues in the corresponding chapters: Melo-Ponty turns from accepting structural linguistics to criticizing structural language and establishing phenomenological research methods of language; This paper probes into the fundamental characteristics of language, including the relationship between language and history and truth, and the relationship between language and the generation of meaning and its relationship with "building the whole world".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H0-05

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 金城;;索緒爾語言觀與梅洛·龐蒂的現(xiàn)象學(xué)語言觀[J];成都大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2010年04期

2 姜宇輝;;思·言·身——梅洛-龐蒂晚期思域中的語言問題[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2008年06期

3 劉連杰;;符號學(xué)藝術(shù)史論——對梅洛·龐蒂《間接的語言與沉默的聲音》的解讀[J];當(dāng)代文壇;2012年05期

4 姜宇輝;;從“私人語言”到“間接語言”——深入理解《世界的散文》中的“表達(dá)”難題[J];華東師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2007年06期

5 唐清濤;意義的生成與表達(dá)——論梅洛-龐蒂早期意義與表達(dá)問題[J];杭州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2004年06期

6 張中;;語言與生存——梅洛-龐蒂的語言和他人問題[J];中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2010年01期

7 楊大春;含混的散文詩學(xué)——梅洛-龐蒂與語言問題[J];南京社會科學(xué);2003年06期

8 馮文坤;;論梅洛-龐蒂的身體-語言觀及其對翻譯研究的啟示[J];四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2009年02期

9 謝晶;從符號的區(qū)分性到語言活動的同質(zhì)性——梅洛-龐蒂語言哲學(xué)及其與索緒爾語言學(xué)之關(guān)系[J];云南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2005年05期

10 申小龍;索緒爾“語言”和“言語”概念研究[J];中國海洋大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2004年06期

，

本文編號：2359433