【摘要】：艾偉的短篇小說《油菜花開》中多次出現(xiàn)“油菜花”這一語符，此標(biāo)記被作者賦予多重隱喻功能。將篇章看做一個(gè)封閉系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)用語符學(xué)的接換檢驗(yàn)法提取與之相關(guān)的要素，得出推導(dǎo)語義關(guān)系的基本單位。運(yùn)用對立互補(bǔ)原則分析各要素之間關(guān)系，揭示篇章多義結(jié)構(gòu)的形成規(guī)律。運(yùn)用橫向組合關(guān)系與縱向聚合關(guān)系分析篇章最終形成的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)。其中，在橫向組合關(guān)系方面，通過構(gòu)成篇章五個(gè)獨(dú)立故事的排列順序，，揭示篇章深層結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律；在縱向聚合關(guān)系方面，通過時(shí)間、空間、人物、事件等相關(guān)范疇分析，把握篇章深層意指。同時(shí)總結(jié)了分析此類篇章應(yīng)掌握要點(diǎn)：（1）一個(gè)篇章就是一個(gè)句子；（2）對立互補(bǔ)原則貫徹始終；（3）注重句段聯(lián)想關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)—解構(gòu)—重構(gòu)的語符學(xué)分析方法有助于通過文本敘事話語把握作者意指，揭示小說的篇章語義系統(tǒng)。旨在探究此類篇章多義結(jié)構(gòu)及深層語義分析的有效方法。
[Abstract]:The word "cauliflower" appears many times in Ai Wei's short story "rapeseed flower blooming", which is endowed with multiple metaphorical functions by the author. The text is regarded as a closed system, and the basic unit of derivation of semantic relationship is obtained by extracting the relevant elements by using the method of semiotic substitution. The principle of opposites and complementarities is used to analyze the relationship between the elements and to reveal the formation law of textual polysemy. This paper analyzes the semantic network of the final text by using the horizontal combination relationship and the vertical aggregation relationship. In the aspect of horizontal combination, the deep structure of the text is revealed through the arrangement of the five independent stories. In the aspect of vertical aggregation, through the analysis of time, space, characters, events and other related categories, we grasp the meaning of the text. At the same time, it summarizes the main points of analyzing this kind of text: (1) a text is a sentence; (2) the principle of opposites and complementarities is carried through; (3) the associative relation of sentence paragraphs is emphasized. This structure-deconstruction-reconstruction approach helps to grasp the author's meaning and reveal the textual semantic system of the novel through textual narrative discourse. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effective methods of text polysemy structure and deep semantic analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H15;I207.42

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