【摘要】：《寫在人生邊上》是錢鐘書先生的一部重要作品，該書突出表達了其對人生一系列重大問題的觀點和看法。由于時代的不同及作者獨特的語言表達方式，特別是文中所用的語言變異形式，要正確理解錢鐘書先生的思想內(nèi)涵對很多讀者來說殊非易事。到目前為止，已經(jīng)有不少讀者從不同的視角對作品進行了研究解讀，如文學(xué)角度、語言學(xué)角度、文體學(xué)角度。然而，其解釋力和最終效果有時卻不盡人意。文章運用順應(yīng)理論對《寫在人生邊上》中的語言變異現(xiàn)象進行分析，以期實現(xiàn)對該作品的較好解讀和闡釋。 文章認為，語言變異是指偏離語言常規(guī)的語言形式，其目的是造成突出的語用效果，引起別人的注意，使語言文字不落俗套或別出心裁。而比利時語言學(xué)家耶夫·維索爾倫提出的順應(yīng)論中的變異性、商討性和順應(yīng)性三個維度對話語分析很有指導(dǎo)價值，因此，運用順應(yīng)論對語言變異中的意識凸顯進行分析，聚焦于《寫在人生邊上》的語言變異中的語境因素和言語結(jié)構(gòu)兩個方面，并對其動態(tài)順應(yīng)進行闡釋與討論，這是本文的創(chuàng)新性視角。 文章對順應(yīng)論的三個維度的順應(yīng)性——變異性、商討性和順應(yīng)性進行了介紹，并以此作為本文的基本理論框架，對錢鐘書的《寫在人生邊上》中的語言變異現(xiàn)象進行分析。文章采用定性分析的研究方法，，以作品中具體的語言變異例子為語料，從語言結(jié)構(gòu)順應(yīng)和語境順應(yīng)兩個方面對作品中的語言變異現(xiàn)象進行了探究分析。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，錢鐘書先生在作品中使用了大量的詞匯變異和句法變異。在詞匯變異中的詞形變異、詞性變異和詞義變異體現(xiàn)了語言的結(jié)構(gòu)順應(yīng)；句法變異中的頻率重復(fù)變異、結(jié)構(gòu)省略變異和矛盾修辭變異則體現(xiàn)了語境順應(yīng)，這與作者當(dāng)時所處的物質(zhì)世界、社交世界等因素是分不開的。 《寫在人生邊上》作品中語言變異的表達方式，實際上是作者對所處的物質(zhì)世界和社交世界的真實順應(yīng)，是作者內(nèi)心世界的真實表白，通過語言變異的運用可以推斷出作者真實的表達意圖。 本研究認為：讀者可以通過語言結(jié)構(gòu)順應(yīng)來理解文本中的詞匯變異和句法變異，通過了解作者所處的物質(zhì)、社交、心理世界就可以理解作品中的語言變異現(xiàn)象，以達到對文本的正確解讀和理解。
[Abstract]:Writing on the side of Life is an important work by Mr. Qian Zhongshu, which highlights his views on a series of important issues in life. Due to the different times and the author's unique language expression, especially the language variation used in the text, it is difficult for many readers to correctly understand the ideological connotation of Mr. Qian Zhongshu. Up to now, many readers have studied and interpreted the works from different perspectives, such as literature, linguistics and stylistics. However, its explanatory power and final effect are sometimes unsatisfactory. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of language variation in "written on the side of Life" by using the theory of adaptation, in order to interpret and interpret the work well. The paper holds that language variation refers to the language form which deviates from the linguistic convention. Its purpose is to cause prominent pragmatic effects, attract the attention of others, and make the language and characters unconventional or ingenious. However, the three dimensions of variability, negotiation and adaptation proposed by Belgian linguist Yves Visorren are of great guiding value to discourse analysis. Therefore, adaptation theory is used to analyze the salience of consciousness in language variation. Focusing on the contextual factors and speech structure in the language variation written on the Edge of Life, and explaining and discussing its dynamic adaptation, is the innovative perspective of this paper. This paper introduces the adaptation of three dimensions of adaptation theory, namely variability, negotiation and adaptability, and takes it as the basic theoretical framework of this paper to analyze the linguistic variation phenomenon in Qian Zhongshu's "written on the side of Life". Based on the qualitative analysis and the examples of language variation in the works, this paper probes into the phenomenon of linguistic variation in the works from the aspects of linguistic structural adaptation and contextual adaptation. Through the study, it is found that Mr. Qian Zhongshu has used a lot of lexical and syntactic variations in his works. The variation of lexical form, part of speech and meaning in lexical variation reflect the structural adaptation of language. Frequency repetition variation, structural ellipsis variation and contradiction rhetoric variation in syntactic variation reflect contextual adaptation, which can not be separated from the material world and social world of the author at that time. The expression of language variation in "written on the Edge of Life" is in fact the author's true adaptation to the material and social world in which he lives, and the true expression of the author's inner world. The author's real intention can be inferred by the use of language variation. This study holds that readers can understand the lexical and syntactic variations in the text through structural adaptation, and the language variation in the works can be understood by understanding the material, social and psychological world of the author. In order to achieve a correct interpretation and understanding of the text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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