滿(mǎn)族的語(yǔ)言認(rèn)同與清末“國(guó)語(yǔ)”轉(zhuǎn)型
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-24 22:01
【摘要】:滿(mǎn)語(yǔ)伴隨著滿(mǎn)族的崛起和清朝的建立,發(fā)展成為具有獨(dú)特內(nèi)涵和崇高地位的"國(guó)語(yǔ)",并在有清一代的政治、軍事、文化以及族群認(rèn)同等方面產(chǎn)生了深刻影響。但在三百多年的滿(mǎn)漢接觸交融歷程中,滿(mǎn)語(yǔ)作為"國(guó)語(yǔ)"和漢語(yǔ)(官話(huà))作為"通語(yǔ)"的雙軌體制最后被消解,清末"國(guó)語(yǔ)"完成了從滿(mǎn)語(yǔ)到漢語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)型。清代"國(guó)語(yǔ)"的變遷和轉(zhuǎn)型隱含了滿(mǎn)族旗人的中華化過(guò)程,伴隨著族群政治認(rèn)同的變化。
[Abstract]:With the rise of Manchu and the establishment of Qing Dynasty, Manchu has developed into a "national language" with unique connotation and lofty status, and has had a profound impact on the political, military, cultural and ethnic identity of the Qing Dynasty. However, in the course of more than 300 years' contact between Manchu and Han, the two-track system of Manchu as "Mandarin" and Chinese (Mandarin) as "Tongyu" was finally eliminated, and in the late Qing Dynasty, "Mandarin" completed the transformation from Manchu to Chinese. The change and transformation of Guoyu in Qing Dynasty implied the process of Chinatown of Manchu flag people, and accompanied by the change of ethnic political identity.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)社科院民族學(xué)與人類(lèi)學(xué)研究所;
【基金】:中國(guó)社科院創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目“中華民族多元一體格局進(jìn)程中的漢民族研究”的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H221;K252
本文編號(hào):2292685
[Abstract]:With the rise of Manchu and the establishment of Qing Dynasty, Manchu has developed into a "national language" with unique connotation and lofty status, and has had a profound impact on the political, military, cultural and ethnic identity of the Qing Dynasty. However, in the course of more than 300 years' contact between Manchu and Han, the two-track system of Manchu as "Mandarin" and Chinese (Mandarin) as "Tongyu" was finally eliminated, and in the late Qing Dynasty, "Mandarin" completed the transformation from Manchu to Chinese. The change and transformation of Guoyu in Qing Dynasty implied the process of Chinatown of Manchu flag people, and accompanied by the change of ethnic political identity.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)社科院民族學(xué)與人類(lèi)學(xué)研究所;
【基金】:中國(guó)社科院創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目“中華民族多元一體格局進(jìn)程中的漢民族研究”的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H221;K252
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