【摘要】：“V點(diǎn)兒(0)”是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中使用頻率較高的結(jié)構(gòu),目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)還未給予高度的重視,只是在其它語(yǔ)法格式的研究中略有涉及,沒(méi)有進(jìn)行過(guò)系統(tǒng)的研究,尤其是對(duì)其語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用方面的研究。本文試圖以三個(gè)平面理論為指導(dǎo),并結(jié)合焦點(diǎn)分析、會(huì)話(huà)含義等理論,對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)作一個(gè)較為全面深入多視角的考察。全文共分為五個(gè)部分： 一、緒論部分,給出了本文的研究對(duì)象,綜述了“點(diǎn)兒”的詞類(lèi)歸屬問(wèn)題,并對(duì)涉及到“V點(diǎn)兒(0)”的相關(guān)文章作了簡(jiǎn)要概述和分析,指出前人研究中的不足。另外,還對(duì)本文的研究意義、理論方法、語(yǔ)料來(lái)源等情況作了說(shuō)明。 二、“V點(diǎn)兒(0)”的句法功能部分,首先概括了“點(diǎn)兒”的功能,從歷時(shí)角度考察了“點(diǎn)兒”的發(fā)展演變,并在共時(shí)角度上總結(jié)了“點(diǎn)兒”的性質(zhì),指出“點(diǎn)兒”可以和動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞、代詞等組合,具有特殊的完句功能和表達(dá)功能；其次,分析了“V點(diǎn)兒(0)”整體結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能,分別從名量和動(dòng)量角度考察了該結(jié)構(gòu)的句法分布及六個(gè)語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)。 三、從語(yǔ)義關(guān)系角度來(lái)分析“V點(diǎn)兒(0)”,先是給進(jìn)入該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)并概括語(yǔ)義特征,然后分析了“點(diǎn)兒”的語(yǔ)義指向和特征,名詞的語(yǔ)義類(lèi)型,并指出語(yǔ)義成分間有選擇限制性,最后分析出“V點(diǎn)兒(O)”具有少量性、模糊性、調(diào)控性等語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)。 四、語(yǔ)用部分,也是本文的重點(diǎn)。從焦點(diǎn)、會(huì)話(huà)含義、表達(dá)功能、語(yǔ)體等方面著重探討了“V點(diǎn)兒(0)”的語(yǔ)用環(huán)境及語(yǔ)用效果,指出“V點(diǎn)兒(0)”常出現(xiàn)于語(yǔ)用祈使句,表達(dá)上顯得更加委婉、舒緩。 五、結(jié)論,總結(jié)全文,重申論點(diǎn),指出不足。
[Abstract]:"V dot (0)" is a structure with high frequency in modern Chinese. At present, the academic circles have not paid much attention to this structure, but only in the study of other grammatical formats. Especially the study of its semantic and pragmatic aspects. Under the guidance of the three plane theory and the theory of focus analysis and conversational implicature, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive, deep and multi-angle investigation of the structure. The full text is divided into five parts: first, the introduction part, gives the research object of this paper, summarizes the part of speech classification of "dot", and makes a brief summary and analysis of the related articles about "V dot (0)". The shortcomings of previous studies are pointed out. In addition, the significance of this study, theoretical methods, data sources and other situations are explained. Second, the syntactic function part of "V dot (0)" firstly generalizes the function of "dot", investigates the development and evolution of "dot" from a diachronic point of view, sums up the nature of "dot" from a synchronic point of view, and points out that "dot" can be used as a verb. The combination of adjectives, nouns and pronouns has special functions of sentence completion and expression. Secondly, the syntactic functions of the whole structure of "V dot (0)" are analyzed. The syntactic distribution and six grammatical features of the structure are investigated from the notional and momentum perspectives respectively. Thirdly, from the angle of semantic relation, we analyze "V dot (0)", first classify the verbs entering the structure and generalize the semantic features, then analyze the semantic direction and feature of "dot" and the semantic types of nouns. It is pointed out that the semantic components are selectively restricted. Finally, the semantic characteristics of "V-dot (O)" are analyzed, such as small amount, fuzziness and regulation. Fourth, the pragmatic part is also the focus of this paper. This paper probes into the pragmatic environment and pragmatic effect of "V dot (0)" from the aspects of focus, conversational implicature, expressive function and style, and points out that "V dot (0)" often appears in pragmatic imperative sentences and appears more euphemistic and soothing in expression. Fifth, the conclusion, summarizes the full text, reiterates the argument, points out the insufficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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