【摘要】：語言是人們交流溝通的工具,同時(shí)也是一種社會(huì)意識(shí)形態(tài)的反映。公共媒體輿論滲透在社會(huì)生活的方方面面,深刻地影響著人們的日常生活。新聞作為一種特殊的文體,是媒體傳達(dá)信息、影響大眾的重要手段。然而我們發(fā)現(xiàn),新聞除了對(duì)事件本身實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道,其客觀性和公正性也受到了很多其他因素的影響。新聞在傳遞信息的同時(shí),也反映了報(bào)道者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、社會(huì)背景以及社會(huì)價(jià)值體系等。特別是政治新聞,往往在一定程度上反映了國家的政治立場和價(jià)值導(dǎo)向。這些都是意識(shí)形態(tài)在新聞話語中的體現(xiàn)。 對(duì)于新聞報(bào)道的話語研究,批評(píng)性話語分析是一種常見的方法。批評(píng)性話語分析專注于研究語言、意識(shí)形態(tài)和權(quán)利之間的相互關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)在話語實(shí)踐、事件和文本中顯現(xiàn)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)背景。批評(píng)性話語分析致力于揭露隱藏在話語中的潛在意識(shí)形態(tài),有助于讀者意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)和激發(fā)他們的批判性閱讀意識(shí)。 本文主要研究語言、權(quán)利和意思形態(tài)之間的相互關(guān)系以及政治新聞報(bào)道在語言和意識(shí)形態(tài)上的差異。文章主要選取了中國日?qǐng)?bào)中關(guān)于中菲黃巖島爭端的相關(guān)新聞報(bào)道,以費(fèi)爾克勞的三維模式和韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法為主要的理論基礎(chǔ),對(duì)文本進(jìn)行三個(gè)層面的分析：在文本描述層面,運(yùn)用了及物性、詞匯分類、情態(tài)和主位選擇作為分析工具；在解釋部分,從互文性角度分析了新聞來源；在說明階段,從社會(huì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史背景中揭露新聞中所隱含的意識(shí)形態(tài)。 本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)主要有：首先,社會(huì)、文化、歷史和政治背景對(duì)意識(shí)形態(tài)的形成有很大影響。當(dāng)進(jìn)行批評(píng)性話語分析時(shí)有必要把這些因素考慮進(jìn)去；第二,大眾媒體使用語言和話語來表達(dá)自己的政治立場和意識(shí)導(dǎo)向,而他們代表的通常是政府的意識(shí)形態(tài)。語言是意識(shí)的載體,而意識(shí)形態(tài)有時(shí)也會(huì)影響話語的選擇；第三,新聞,尤其是政治新聞,不是像他們自稱的那么客觀。在不同的社會(huì)、文化、歷史和政治背景下形成的意識(shí)形態(tài),通過影響報(bào)道者的表達(dá)方式來代表他們不同的政治立場和意識(shí)導(dǎo)向。 中菲黃巖島爭端,中國以保持其主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整性為國家的核心利益,菲方多次在中國領(lǐng)土上騷擾、非法拘留中國漁民,并在國際上叫囂著黃巖島歸屬問題,侵犯了中國的主權(quán)及領(lǐng)土完整性；中國日?qǐng)?bào)作為中國媒體對(duì)外的一個(gè)窗戶,其報(bào)道中也顯示出了中國政府在黃巖島問題上的強(qiáng)硬立場。 本文通過理論研究,再次證明了費(fèi)爾克勞的三維模式和韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法在分析新聞?wù)Z篇中隱藏的意識(shí)形態(tài)的可行性和重要性,以及新聞話語的非客觀性,能夠幫助人們?cè)诮窈笊钪懈佑行У墨@取新聞中的真實(shí)有價(jià)值的信息。
[Abstract]:Language is not only a tool for people to communicate, but also a reflection of social ideology. Public media public opinion permeates all aspects of social life and deeply affects people's daily life. News, as a special style, is an important means for media to convey information and influence the public. However, we find that the objectivity and impartiality of the news are affected by many other factors besides the factual reporting of the incident itself. News not only conveys information, but also reflects the reporter's attitude, social background and social value system. Political news, in particular, often reflects the country's political position and value orientation to a certain extent. All these are the embodiment of ideology in news discourse. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a common approach to discourse research in news reports. Critical discourse analysis focuses on the interrelationship among language, ideology and rights, emphasizing the social structure and social background that appear in discourse practice, events and texts. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is devoted to revealing the latent ideology in discourse, which helps to cultivate readers' consciousness and stimulate their critical reading consciousness. This paper mainly studies the relationship between language, rights and meaning forms, and the differences between language and ideology in political news reports. The article mainly selects the relevant news reports about the dispute between China and Philippines in the China Daily, taking the three-dimensional model of Falcrow and Halliday's systemic functional grammar as the main theoretical basis. This paper analyzes the text at three levels: at the level of text description, using the materiality, lexical classification, modality and thematic selection as the analysis tool; in the explanatory part, the author analyzes the news source from the angle of intertextuality; and at the stage of explanation, it analyzes the source of news from the angle of intertextuality. To expose the ideology hidden in news from the historical background of social politics and economy. First of all, social, cultural, historical and political backgrounds have great influence on the formation of ideology. It is necessary to take these factors into account when conducting critical discourse analysis. Second, the mass media use language and discourse to express their political position and ideological orientation, which usually represent the ideology of the government. Language is the carrier of consciousness, and ideology sometimes influences the choice of discourse. Third, news, especially political news, is not as objective as they claim to be. Ideologies formed in different social, cultural, historical and political backgrounds represent their different political positions and ideological orientations by influencing the manner in which reporters express themselves. In the dispute over Huangyan Island between China and the Philippines, China's core interest is to maintain its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Philippines has repeatedly harassed and illegally detained Chinese fishermen on Chinese territory, and has clamored internationally about the issue of the attribution of Huangyan Island. It violated China's sovereignty and territorial integrity; the China Daily, a window to the Chinese media, also showed Beijing's tough stance on Huangyan Island. Through theoretical research, this paper proves once again the feasibility and importance of Fellclaw's three-dimensional model and Halliday's systemic functional grammar in analyzing the hidden ideology in news discourse, as well as the non-objectivity of news discourse. Can help people in the future life more effective access to real and valuable information in the news.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G212;H15

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