【摘要】：本文運(yùn)用分類分段統(tǒng)計法、比較分析法、定性與定量分析法對古白話中名詞作狀語的現(xiàn)象分明代和清代兩個階段進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的考察,并對古白話中名詞作狀語的功能歸屬進(jìn)行重新檢驗與評估。全文包括四個部分： 第一部分,引言。綜述古白話中名詞作狀語的研究現(xiàn)狀,指出已有相關(guān)研究涉及的內(nèi)容及存在的問題,明確本文的研究目的和研究思路,說明本文所運(yùn)用的研究方法。 第二部分,古白話調(diào)查所用目標(biāo)名詞的確認(rèn)。本文調(diào)查所用詞位一共31個,它們是從按一定原則構(gòu)建的名詞系統(tǒng)中按照名詞的語法分類、功能分類和作狀語次數(shù)三個維度并設(shè)定的一定比例選擇出來的。該名詞系統(tǒng)包括時間名詞、方位名詞、處所名詞、有生名詞、無生名詞和抽象名詞六大類。本文所用語料是明清時期六部具有代表性的古白話小說,即《三國演義》、《水滸傳》、《金瓶梅詞話》、《紅樓夢》、《儒林外史》、《老殘游記》。 第三部分,古白對話詞作狀語的歷時考察。本文采用分詞表述的方式對31個具體詞位在明清兩代古白話文獻(xiàn)中的句法功能狀況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)調(diào)查,以表格的形式統(tǒng)計具體詞位句法功能的歷時變化情況。 第四部分,結(jié)論。對本文的主要內(nèi)容及觀點進(jìn)行總結(jié)。我們得出以下結(jié)論：古白話中名詞作狀語與名詞其他常用功能相比具有一定的可比性,并且有的名詞小類還要比其他功能的使用頻率更高。由此我們認(rèn)為在古白話中,名詞作狀語是其本身固有用法之一。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a systematic study of the phenomenon of nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular by using the statistical method of classification and segmentation, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, which are divided into two stages: Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. And the functional attribution of noun as adverbial in ancient vernacular is re-examined and evaluated. The full text includes four parts: the first part, introduction. This paper summarizes the research status of nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular, points out the contents and existing problems of related studies, clarifies the purpose and thinking of this paper, and explains the research methods used in this paper. The second part, the confirmation of the target nouns used in the ancient vernacular investigation. In this paper, there are 31 lexical positions, which are selected according to the three dimensions of grammatical classification, functional classification and adverbial number of nouns in the noun system constructed according to certain principles. The noun system includes six categories: time noun, orientation noun, place noun, living noun, unborn noun and abstract noun. The corpus used in this paper is six representative ancient vernacular novels in Ming and Qing dynasties, that is, Romance of the three Kingdoms, Water margin, Jinpingmei ci, A Dream of Red Mansions, A History of Confucianism, A Journey of Lao Ceng. The third part, the diachronic investigation of ancient white dialogue as adverbial. This paper makes a detailed investigation on the syntactic functions of 31 concrete words in the ancient vernacular literature of Ming and Qing dynasties by using participle representation, and statistics the diachronic changes of the syntactic functions of specific words in the form of tables. The fourth part, conclusion. The main contents and viewpoints of this paper are summarized. We draw the following conclusions: nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular are comparable with other common functions of nouns, and some subcategories of nouns are more frequently used than other functions. Therefore, we think that in ancient vernacular, noun as adverbial is one of its inherent usage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 邱斌;古今漢語方位詞對比研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2007年

2 林曉恒;魏晉至唐基本方位詞語義研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號：2274525