【摘要】：湘鄉(xiāng)方言是湘語中一種比較有特色的方言。而“十里不同音”正反映了湘鄉(xiāng)方言內(nèi)部口音的不同。梅橋方言正是湘鄉(xiāng)方言口音中一種有代表性的口音。相對于湘鄉(xiāng)梅橋方言的語音研究來說,湘鄉(xiāng)梅橋方言的詞匯研究是一片新領(lǐng)域,研究資料較少,暫無學(xué)者對此進(jìn)行過專門研究。針對這一現(xiàn)狀,本文以選定湘鄉(xiāng)梅橋鎮(zhèn)為研究對象,對梅橋方言詞匯進(jìn)行研究。在描寫的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行共時(shí)與歷時(shí)的描寫與分析,同時(shí)也將梅橋方言詞匯與周邊詞匯進(jìn)行比較分析,以便為梅橋方言的歸屬提供詞匯方面的參考依據(jù)。 第一章緒論部分,主要介紹了湘鄉(xiāng)梅橋鎮(zhèn)的基本概況、建制沿革及梅橋鎮(zhèn)語言使用的情況,湘鄉(xiāng)梅橋方言詞匯研究的現(xiàn)狀,以及本文的研究意義、目的、語料來源等。 第二章主要是對梅橋方言的聲、韻、調(diào)及聲韻調(diào)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹。 第三章以中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院語言研究所方言資料室《漢語方言詞語調(diào)查條目表》(2003)為依據(jù),將詞類分為天文、地理、時(shí)令時(shí)間、農(nóng)業(yè)、植物、動(dòng)物、房舍、器具用品、稱謂、親屬、身體、疾病醫(yī)療、衣服穿戴等29類,對梅橋方言進(jìn)行調(diào)查描寫,用國際音標(biāo)記音。 第四章從共時(shí)角度,對梅橋方言詞匯與普通話詞匯進(jìn)行比較、梅橋方言與周邊方言詞匯進(jìn)行對比、對梅橋方言特殊詞語進(jìn)行探討,從而分析出梅橋方言在詞形、詞義、構(gòu)詞方面的特色；通過詞匯計(jì)量的方法,制定詞表并且進(jìn)行分析從而得出梅橋方言與周邊方言的親疏關(guān)系；分析特殊詞語,最終得出一批具有梅橋方言特色的詞匯。 第五章,從歷時(shí)角度,對梅橋方言的古語詞、方言詞、變異詞、創(chuàng)新詞進(jìn)行分析,從而對梅橋方言進(jìn)行了梳理。 第六章,結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:Xiangxiang dialect is a characteristic dialect in Xiang dialect. And "Shi Li different sounds" is a reflection of the internal accent of Xiangxiang dialect. Meiqiao dialect is a representative accent in Xiangxiang dialect. Compared with the phonological study of Xiangxiang Meiqiao dialect, the lexical study of Xiangxiang Meiqiao dialect is a new field. In view of this situation, this paper selects Meiqiao Town of Xiangxiang as the research object, carries on the research to the Meiqiao dialect vocabulary. The synchronic and diachronic description and analysis are carried out on the basis of the description. At the same time, the words of Meiqiao dialect are compared with the surrounding words in order to provide the reference for the attribution of Meiqiao dialect. The first chapter introduces the basic situation of Meiqiao Town in Xiangxiang, the evolution of the system and the use of the language in Meiqiao Town, the present situation of the vocabulary study of Meiqiao dialect in Xiangxiang, as well as the significance, the purpose, the source of the corpus, and so on. The second chapter mainly introduces the characteristics of Meiqiao dialect's voice, rhyme, tone and tone. The third chapter is based on the dialect reference Room of the Institute of languages of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (2003), classifying parts of speech into astronomy, geography, seasonal time, agriculture, plants, animals, houses, utensils, appellations, relatives, 29 categories of body, medical treatment, clothing and so on, were investigated and described in Meiqiao dialect, and recorded with the International phonetic Alphabet. Chapter four compares the words of Meiqiao dialect with that of Putonghua from a synchronic point of view, compares the words of Meiqiao dialect with that of surrounding dialects, probes into the special words of Meiqiao dialect, and then analyzes the word form and meaning of Meiqiao dialect. The characteristics of word-formation; through the method of lexical measurement, make a vocabulary and analysis to get the close relationship between Meiqiao dialect and surrounding dialects; analyze the special words, and finally get a group of words with the characteristics of Meiqiao dialect. Chapter five, from the diachronic point of view, analyzes the ancient words, dialect words, variant words and innovative words of Meiqiao dialect. Chapter six, conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H174

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本文編號(hào)：2264797