發(fā)布時間：2018-10-08 08:27

【摘要】：語言是不斷演變發(fā)展的,詞匯化和語法化就是語言發(fā)展的表現(xiàn)形式。本文選取“管你”及與之相關(guān)的語料事實,運用描寫歸納法、比較分析法、語義背景分析法等研究手段,從語義、語用等角度對“管你”的詞匯化進行考察,并與“不論”類連詞、“管我”、“管他”相比較,指出其特有的語用價值。研究目的在于解釋描寫“管你”的詞匯化過程及其動因、連詞“管你”與相近結(jié)構(gòu)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別及語用價值。其意義主要對“管你”進行一些基礎(chǔ)研究,為現(xiàn)代漢語的研究補充一些資料。 論文共四章：第一章,引言。主要說明研究工作的目的,涉及范圍、研究設(shè)想、研究方法和實際設(shè)計的概述、理論意義和實用價值。重點突出理論意義：詞匯化的界定、詞匯化的原因和條件,并引出“管你”的詞匯化現(xiàn)象。 第二章,主要描寫“管你”的詞匯化過程及其機制和動因。首先通過語料分析歸納出“管你”的三個語義層次：“管你1”是由“管”和“你”構(gòu)成的短語�！肮堋弊值牟煌~性決定著該結(jié)構(gòu)不同的意義；“管你2”是連詞,表示任憑,不論,例如“我管你有沒有信心,都要去試一試!”；“管你3”是話語標(biāo)記,主要用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題、延續(xù)話題、表達(dá)態(tài)度等,例如“我管你,反正我以后再也不玩游戲了�！�,并進一步探究其變化過程,總結(jié)“管你”在詞匯化過程中可能出現(xiàn)的幾種途徑：一是由動賓短語“管你”向連詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來,其中“管”和“你”同時虛化；二是由“不管你”演變而來。其次指出“管你”的詞匯化發(fā)生的動因和機制。通過分析三個語義層次,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“管你”中的“管”和“你”的語義發(fā)生改變,進一步虛化,同時“管你”的語義和語法位置也發(fā)生變化,這些改變?yōu)椤肮苣恪卑l(fā)生詞匯化提供條件,而韻律、頻率、心理機制,則是“管你”發(fā)生詞匯化的動因。 第三章,主要寫“管你”與其他結(jié)構(gòu)的比較。主要選取與“管你”同義或近義的“不論、不管你”,同結(jié)構(gòu)的“管他、管我”進行比較�！肮苣恪迸c同義或近義的“不論”主要不同之處在于：“管你”的口語色彩較重,“不論”較之“管你”,形式上更加固定,有“不論……而且”、“不論……只(只要)”、“不論……都”等復(fù)句形式。與“不管你”的不同之處在于：兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的“你”字指向的意義有所區(qū)別。與同結(jié)構(gòu)的“管我、管他”不同在于：詞匯化程度不同,使用范圍不同,“我”、“你”、“他”所指向的意義不同,指向范圍也不相同。在比較他們的不同之處后,進一步研究有差別的原因,主要在于：“我”、“你”、“他”在虛化的過程中所指向的意義有所區(qū)別。通過與這兩類結(jié)構(gòu)的對比,考察得出“管你”的語用價值�！肮苣恪钡恼Z用價值主要存在于口語和小說文字作品當(dāng)中,在以上兩種語言環(huán)境中“管你”的使用頻率較高,其表意、表達(dá)效果方面的價值最為明顯。 第四章,“管你”的語用考察�！肮苣恪痹诳谡Z中使用比較多,在表意上具有獨特性和經(jīng)濟性,表達(dá)效果較好,能更好的體現(xiàn)出使用者的心理活動狀態(tài)、情緒及思想意識。 第五章,結(jié)語�！肮苣恪钡脑~匯化過程反映了動賓短語詞匯化過程的一般規(guī)律,在與其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)“不論”及相同結(jié)構(gòu)“管他”、“管我”的比較中,“管你”在部分使用上略有不同點,主要是因為“管你”的詞匯化過程表現(xiàn)出來的特點以及詞匯化程度的不同。在對這些結(jié)構(gòu)進行比較之后,得出詞匯化程度：管你管他管我,而同一結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯化程度不同的原因,也值得我們進一步去研究。
[Abstract]:Language is evolving, lexicalization and grammaticalization is the manifestation of language development. In this paper, "You." The paper uses descriptive induction, comparative analysis, semantic background analysis and other research methods from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics and so on. "You." Lexization is examined and compared with "No matter" A hyphen, "tube me.", "Pipe him." Compared with others, it points out its special pragmatic value. The purpose of the research is to explain the description "You." The Lexical Process of Lexical Process and Its Motivation and Consecutive Words" You. "The relation and difference between the close structure and the pragmatic value. The significance of it is" You." Some basic researches are carried out to supplement some data for the study of modern Chinese. Chapter 1: Chapter 1 The purpose of the research work, the scope, the research idea, the research method and the actual design, the theory meaning and the reality. Value-oriented theory: the definition of lexicalization, the reasons and conditions of lexicalization. and lead out The word "tube you" Elimination of the phenomenon. Chapter II, The lexical process of "tube you" is mainly described And its mechanism and motivation. First of all. sub-corpus luteum Analysis and induction of "tube you" Three semantic levels: "Pipe You 1" It's from "tube" and "you". "The phrase consisting of a phrase. The different parts of speech of the" pipe "word determine the knot a different meaning; the word" you 2 "is a hyphen, meaning No matter what, for example," I'm sure you're confident, both Want to try! ";" tube you 3 "is a discourse marker, mainly used to convert topic, continuation topic, table Attitudes and so on, for example," I'm in charge of you, anyway. "No more games." and further explore it change The process is to summarize several approaches that might arise in the lexical process of the Tube You: One is From the verb phrase "tube you" to the hyphenation turn to change and come, in which "tube" and "you" are the same time-to-virtual; 2 is made of "no-You're doing it. change and come to Secondly, it points out that the lexicalization of" tube you "The motivation and mechanism of birth. Through the analysis of three semantics Hierarchy Let's go. Now" You're not... "" The "tube" and "you" have a change in the semantics of the "tube" and "you" One step In the meantime, the semantic and grammatical positions of "tube you" also change hua, these changes provide conditions for the word "tube you", while the prosody, frequency, psychology The mechanism, it's the "tube you" hair. The motivation of lexicalization. Chapter III, Main Write "tube you" with it He Structure Comparison of main selection Same as" tube you "Meaning or near-meaning" no theory, no matter what you're doing ", same structure"-He's got him. I'll compare it to me. "Tube" You are "not synonymous with synonymous or near-meaning" On "The main difference is:"-You're the one. "Spoken English" Color heavier, "no matter" compared to "',' type become more solid Fixed, there's" No matter." and "," No matter. only (as long as) ","-No. On the other hand In the form of a complex sentence. Unlike "no matter what you are" It's It's at: "You're in the two structures." "directed" Yi Yoshiki It's different from that of the same structure. He's different: lexicalization. degree in contrast, make range of use-No. The Meaning of "Me", "You" and "He" Different point ranges are different. After comparing their differences, it is further studied difference other origin cause mainly At Yu: "Me", "You", "He" in the Process of Virtual The meaning of the point in which it is pointed out. By comparison with these two class knot A comparison of structures. "Out" The pragmatic value of "you" is mainly in spoken and novel works. and at the same time, The use frequency of "tube you" in the above two language environments is high, and its expression and expression are high. effective Value The most obvious. No. Chapter four, the pragmatic study of "tube you". "You" use more in spoken language, it has unique and economic performance in the spoken language, the expression effect is better, and the user can better reflect the user. a psychoactive state, mood Chapter Five, epilogue. The lexical process of "tube you" reflects the verb-object phrase. Vocabulary General rules for the process the law, in comparison therewith his class Structure "No matter" and phase in comparison with that structure "tube him", "tube me", "tube You" slightly different in part, mainly because of the word "tube you" The features of the process and the differences in the degree of lexicalization. After comparing these structures, it comes to the degree of lexicalization:
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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