《型世言》社會稱謂研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-07 10:43
【摘要】：《型世言》是創(chuàng)作于明代崇禎年間的擬話本小說,其語言口語化極強,具有較為突出的方言特色,為研究明末清初的社會語言,提供了較為豐富的材料,具有較高的研究價值。小說中存在大量社會稱謂語詞,真實反映了當時當?shù)氐恼Z言特征,從中也能略窺當時社會的種種民眾生活、文化現(xiàn)象。本文即以《型世言》中的社會稱謂語詞為研究對象,運用計量統(tǒng)計、文獻分析與綜合等研究方法,對《型世言》中的社會稱謂語詞進行窮盡性的發(fā)掘和整理,比較系統(tǒng)地展現(xiàn)了其使用面貌。在此基礎上,對其進行歸類分析,結合實例,對部分較有特色的語詞進行釋義,或有助于彌補辭典對這些語詞釋義的不足。緒論部分主要介紹《型世言》的基本情況、研究現(xiàn)狀等內容,第一、二、三章系統(tǒng)地對三類社會稱謂語詞進行統(tǒng)計分析,并結合辭典,對其中部分語詞進行釋義,舉例論證,或對辭典釋義的不足加以補充,或對辭典所未收的語詞進行考證。第四章是在前文具體分析論證的基礎上,總結歸納出《型世言》中社會稱謂語詞的基本特點,如具有濃重的方言口語特色,反映了明代官制的變化、社會階層的變化、中原與少數(shù)民族的矛盾,社會稱謂語詞使用的泛化等等。
[Abstract]:Shi Shi Yan is a fictional novel written in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, which has strong colloquial language and prominent dialect features. It provides abundant materials for the study of social language in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and has higher research value. There are a large number of social appellations in the novel, which truly reflect the local language characteristics at that time, from which we can see a variety of social life and cultural phenomenon. In this paper, the social appellation words in the words of "type world" are taken as the research object, and the methods of econometric statistics, literature analysis and synthesis are used to excavate and arrange the social appellation words in the "type words". It shows its use in a systematic way. On this basis, it is classified and analyzed, combining with examples, some words with characteristics are interpreted, which may be helpful to make up for the deficiency of the dictionary in the interpretation of these words. The introduction part mainly introduces the basic situation and the present situation of the study. The first, second and third chapters systematically analyze the three kinds of social appellation words, and combined with the dictionary, some of the words are interpreted, and some of them are illustrated with examples. Or to supplement the lack of dictionary interpretation, or to the dictionary uncollected words textual research. The fourth chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of the social appellation words in the "types of words" on the basis of the above concrete analysis and argumentation, such as the strong spoken features of dialects, reflecting the changes of the official system and the social stratum in the Ming Dynasty. The contradictions between Central Plains and ethnic minorities, the generalization of social appellations and so on.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H134
本文編號：2228035
[Abstract]:Shi Shi Yan is a fictional novel written in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, which has strong colloquial language and prominent dialect features. It provides abundant materials for the study of social language in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and has higher research value. There are a large number of social appellations in the novel, which truly reflect the local language characteristics at that time, from which we can see a variety of social life and cultural phenomenon. In this paper, the social appellation words in the words of "type world" are taken as the research object, and the methods of econometric statistics, literature analysis and synthesis are used to excavate and arrange the social appellation words in the "type words". It shows its use in a systematic way. On this basis, it is classified and analyzed, combining with examples, some words with characteristics are interpreted, which may be helpful to make up for the deficiency of the dictionary in the interpretation of these words. The introduction part mainly introduces the basic situation and the present situation of the study. The first, second and third chapters systematically analyze the three kinds of social appellation words, and combined with the dictionary, some of the words are interpreted, and some of them are illustrated with examples. Or to supplement the lack of dictionary interpretation, or to the dictionary uncollected words textual research. The fourth chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of the social appellation words in the "types of words" on the basis of the above concrete analysis and argumentation, such as the strong spoken features of dialects, reflecting the changes of the official system and the social stratum in the Ming Dynasty. The contradictions between Central Plains and ethnic minorities, the generalization of social appellations and so on.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H134
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前2條
1 蔣燦燦;陳福迎;;讀《〈型世言〉評注》札記[J];呼倫貝爾學院學報;2008年03期
2 劉曉臻;;《型世言》詞語考釋[J];昆明學院學報;2011年05期
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