【摘要】：本文選取改革開放以來(lái)的全國(guó)黨代會(huì)報(bào)告作為切入點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)料庫(kù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的方法構(gòu)建21萬(wàn)字語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，主要考察黨代會(huì)報(bào)告詞語(yǔ)選擇、句子運(yùn)用、修辭格藝術(shù)等三方面的特點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上試圖挖掘出黨代會(huì)報(bào)告語(yǔ)言的全貌特征。本研究分為五章，分別是緒論、正文和結(jié)論。 第一章緒論，指出黨代會(huì)報(bào)告的概念和特點(diǎn)，整理研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行研究概述，介紹研究?jī)?nèi)容、意義、借鑒方法以及語(yǔ)料選取和構(gòu)建方法。 第二章主要分析黨代會(huì)報(bào)告詞語(yǔ)選用特點(diǎn)，分模糊詞語(yǔ)、新詞語(yǔ)、成語(yǔ)、縮略語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分討論。模糊詞語(yǔ)使用恰如其分，表示趨向的模糊詞語(yǔ)占優(yōu)勢(shì)，表達(dá)含蓄嚴(yán)密的效果；新詞語(yǔ)按照意義細(xì)致分類，對(duì)其進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)分析，折射出改革開放以來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)展方向；成語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)意賅，增強(qiáng)了黨代會(huì)報(bào)告的感染力和莊重性；縮略語(yǔ)表義明確、簡(jiǎn)短有力，有效降低了內(nèi)容的復(fù)雜性。 第三章探究黨代會(huì)報(bào)告句子運(yùn)用特點(diǎn)，從句型、句式和句類三方面入手進(jìn)行考察。單句以復(fù)雜主謂句占優(yōu)勢(shì)，限制修飾成分多，復(fù)句則以聯(lián)合復(fù)句為主，單層且多為意合復(fù)句，，使行文鏗鏘有力、氣勢(shì)暢達(dá)；多使用“是”字句、“能”愿句，考察形式特征、分布情況，體現(xiàn)句式運(yùn)用擺脫單調(diào)程式化，富含語(yǔ)言色彩；四種句類交錯(cuò)運(yùn)用，促成表達(dá)效果的起伏，重點(diǎn)突出且通俗易懂。 第四章考察黨代會(huì)報(bào)告辭格藝術(shù)，劃分為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)類、簡(jiǎn)約明理類、增強(qiáng)情趣三類。充分反映積極修辭格與黨代會(huì)報(bào)告語(yǔ)言有機(jī)結(jié)合，達(dá)到了藝術(shù)形式和政治內(nèi)容的完美結(jié)合。 第五章“結(jié)語(yǔ)”對(duì)前幾章論述的黨代會(huì)報(bào)告詞語(yǔ)選用、句子運(yùn)用、辭格藝術(shù)等三個(gè)板塊進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結(jié)，把握黨代會(huì)報(bào)告語(yǔ)言的整體特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處作了評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the report of the National Party Congress since the reform and opening up as the starting point, uses the method of corpus linguistics to construct the 210000 word corpus, mainly investigates the features of the party Congress report in three aspects: the choice of words, the use of sentences, and the art of rhetoric. On this basis, it tries to dig out the full features of the Party Congress reporting language. This research is divided into five chapters, respectively, the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The first chapter is introduction, which points out the concept and characteristics of the report of the Party Congress, summarizes the research results, introduces the research contents, significance, reference methods and the methods of selecting and constructing the corpus. The second chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of the party Congress report, including vague words, neologisms, idioms and abbreviations. The use of fuzzy words is appropriate to express the trend of fuzzy words advantage, express the implicit and strict effect, the new words according to the meaning of detailed classification, dynamic analysis, reflects the direction of China's development since the reform and opening up; Idioms are concise and concise, and enhance the appeal and seriousness of the report of the Party Congress; the acronyms are clear, short and powerful, and effectively reduce the complexity of the content. The third chapter probes into the characteristics of sentence application in Party Congress report, starting with sentence pattern, sentence structure and sentence type. Simple sentences are dominated by complex subject-predicate sentences, with a large number of restricted modifiers, while complex sentences are dominated by combined complex sentences, with single-layer and mostly parataxis complex sentences, which make the wording sonorous and forceful, with a strong momentum, and the use of "yes" sentences, "can" vowels, and examination of formal characteristics. The distribution reflects the use of sentence patterns to get rid of monotonous stylization, rich in language color; four sentence types of staggered use, leading to the ups and downs of the effect of expression, the emphasis is prominent and easy to understand. The fourth chapter investigates the art of party Congress report, which is divided into three types: strengthening language, simple understanding and enhancing sentiment. Fully reflects the positive rhetoric and the party Congress reporting language organic combination, to achieve the perfect combination of artistic form and political content. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion summarizes the three parts of the Party Congress report, such as the choice of words, sentence application and the art of rhetoric, so as to grasp the overall characteristics of the reporting language of the party Congress. The innovation and inadequacies of this paper are evaluated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H15

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