【摘要】：隨著漢語推廣事業(yè)在全世界的不斷深入,新漢語水平考試(HSK)作為教學(xué)評(píng)估、留學(xué)和晉升的重要依據(jù),現(xiàn)如今已成為發(fā)展成熟的、面向世界的一項(xiàng)語言能力測試。為了適應(yīng)多媒體社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,漢辦在推廣紙筆考試的基礎(chǔ)上,于2010年11月又推出了新漢語水平考試的網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試形式。新HSK網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試采用和紙筆考試相同的試卷內(nèi)容、分?jǐn)?shù)及答題時(shí)間,但在試題呈現(xiàn)方式和作答方式上采用計(jì)算機(jī)形式。面對(duì)每年大幅度遞增的考生數(shù)據(jù),公平、可信、有效的考試形式顯得尤為重要。新HSK的網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試形式為考生和院校提供了新的選擇和更多的便利,但有關(guān)對(duì)新HSK紙筆考試和網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試的比較研究以及兩種不同的考試媒介是否對(duì)考生的成績產(chǎn)生不同影響等方面還缺少相關(guān)的理論研究。本文針對(duì)2014年參加新HSK紙筆考試和網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試的考生數(shù)據(jù),篩選出了考生量較大的29場考試樣本,通過社會(huì)科學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件SPSS對(duì)所有考生的成績進(jìn)行了整體和部分的分析。分析結(jié)果顯示,總體上網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試的成績高于紙筆考試,其中聽力和寫作部分網(wǎng)絡(luò)成績較高的情況比較明顯,而閱讀部分中兩種考試形式的成績差異不明顯。本文認(rèn)為,網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試中使用耳麥進(jìn)行聽力可能是導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試聽力分?jǐn)?shù)較高的原因；閱讀部分紙筆和網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試差異不大可能與讀者的閱讀習(xí)慣相關(guān)；寫作部分中,鍵盤輸入方法與多媒體環(huán)境下的交際方式(如手機(jī)、電腦)等相似,這可能是導(dǎo)致考生網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試寫作成績較高的原因。隨著考生數(shù)據(jù)和信息的不斷增加、考試自身的不斷完善,對(duì)新HSK紙筆考試和網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試的比較關(guān)系的分析研究將更加完善、精準(zhǔn),希望本文能為后者的相關(guān)研究提供參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of Chinese promotion in the world, the New Chinese proficiency Test (HSK), as an important basis for teaching evaluation, study abroad and promotion, has now become a mature and world-oriented language proficiency test. In order to adapt to the continuous development of multimedia society, on the basis of popularizing the paper and pen examinations, the Chinese Office of China introduced the new Chinese proficiency examination network test form in November 2010. The new HSK network test adopts the same content, scores and answering time as the paper and pen test, but it adopts the computer form in presenting and answering the test questions. In the face of increasing examinee data every year, fair, credible and effective examination form is particularly important. The new HSK online exam form provides candidates and colleges with new choices and more convenience. However, there is still a lack of relevant theoretical research on the comparative study of the new HSK paper and pen test and the network test, and whether the two different examination media have different effects on the test results. Based on the test data of the new HSK paper and pen examination and the network examination in 2014, 29 test samples with large number of examinees are screened out in this paper. The results of all the candidates are analyzed in whole and in part through the social science statistical software SPSS. The results show that the results of the online examination are higher than those of the pen and paper tests on the whole, among which the higher scores of the listening and writing parts are obvious, but there is no significant difference between the two kinds of test forms in the reading part. This paper holds that the use of headset for listening in online examinations may be the reason for higher listening scores in online examinations; the differences between some reading papers and pens and online examinations are unlikely to be related to readers' reading habits; in the writing part, The keyboard input method is similar to the communication methods (such as mobile phone, computer) in multimedia environment, which may be the reason for the higher score of examinee's online examination writing. With the increasing of examinee data and information and the improvement of the examination itself, the analysis and research on the comparative relationship between the new HSK paper and pen examination and the network test will be more perfect and accurate. I hope this paper can provide reference and reference for the related research of the latter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H195

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本文編號(hào)：2221122