現(xiàn)代漢語味覺詞語義語法考察
[Abstract]:Taste words are a small category in modern Chinese lexical system. Although they are few, they are widely used, and they show unique features in syntactic and semantic aspects. On the basis of previous studies and based on the synchronic aspects of modern Chinese, this paper makes a deep study of the syntactic functions and cognitive metaphorical abilities of Chinese taste words using a large number of linguistic facts. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, the modern Chinese taste words in semantic, cultural, syntactic, cognitive, typology, and so on, as well as the source of the corpus. The second chapter defines and classifies taste words from the linguistic point of view, and defines "sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, fresh and salty" as six basic taste words in modern Chinese, and then according to the theory of cognitive linguistics, The working mechanism of taste metaphor is discussed and the focus of this paper is obtained by further discussing the syntactic research of adjective subcategories and metaphor of taste words. Chapter three examines the syntactic functions of six basic taste words in modern Chinese. According to the main syntactic functions of adjectives, this chapter examines the syntactic features and grammatical meanings of basic taste words when they act as subjects, predicates, objects, attributives, adverbials and complements. This paper mainly describes the related features of the taste word "bitter" as object and adverbial, and the two situations in which the basic taste word is used as complement. In chapter four, the general situation of the use of taste words in modern Chinese is analyzed according to the corpus. Then, according to the meaning types of six taste words and the metaphors of different taste word families, the author makes a detailed study of them from the perspective of metaphor. Then it summarizes the mechanism of the metaphorical formation of taste words and probes into the causes of the imbalance in the metaphorical competence of taste words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H136
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