【摘要】：本文從句法特征、語義特征、語用特征三個(gè)方面對頻率副詞“不停”與“不斷”進(jìn)行對比分析。 （一）句法特征方面。 首先，考察頻率副詞“不�！薄安粩唷迸c動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“了”“著”和“過”的共現(xiàn)問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)“不停”“不斷”與動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“了”“過”的共現(xiàn)率基本持平；“不�！迸c動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“著”的共現(xiàn)率高于“不斷”。其次，考察“不停”“不斷”與“地”的共現(xiàn)情況，“不停”“地”的共現(xiàn)率高于“不斷”。最后，再考察“不�！薄安粩唷迸c動(dòng)詞的共現(xiàn)問題，筆者采用郭銳對動(dòng)詞分類的方法，對“不停”“不斷”與各類動(dòng)詞共現(xiàn)情況進(jìn)行了考察，發(fā)現(xiàn)“不停”“不斷”幾乎不能與狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞共現(xiàn)，但可以修飾動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和變化動(dòng)詞。 時(shí)間特征方面，從內(nèi)部時(shí)間和外部時(shí)間分別進(jìn)行考察。量特征方面，“不�！钡念l率高于“不斷”。 （二）語義特征方面。 詞典義上顯示：“不�！北硎静煌Ｖ梗B續(xù)地，“不斷”表示一次接著一次地，一個(gè)接著一個(gè)地。從語義分析中顯示：“不斷”和“不�！边@兩個(gè)副詞都可以表示動(dòng)作、行為、事件發(fā)生的次數(shù)多、頻率高，表示大量的。但“不斷”和“不�！眲t存在頻率差異、語義色彩差異和所修飾動(dòng)作是一次事件和多次事件的差異。 （三）語用特征方面。 從兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析。首先是考察“不停”“不斷”對句類的選擇，發(fā)現(xiàn)“不停”“不斷”可以出現(xiàn)在陳述句中，可以出現(xiàn)在特殊疑問句中，但不能出現(xiàn)在感嘆句和祈使句之中。其次，考察“不�！薄安粩唷睂鋺B(tài)的選擇。發(fā)現(xiàn)“不�！焙汀安粩唷笨梢猿霈F(xiàn)在主動(dòng)態(tài)語句中，由于對于動(dòng)詞的選擇不同，他們在各自的語句中表示的語義有差異。“不�！焙汀安粩唷笨梢赃M(jìn)入被動(dòng)態(tài)語句，但所修飾的成分必須是已然狀態(tài)。 最后，考察“不�！薄安粩唷睂φZ體的選擇。通過考察語料并分類統(tǒng)計(jì)得出：在口語體和文學(xué)藝術(shù)語體中，“不停”的使用率都高于“不斷”；在科學(xué)技術(shù)語體中兩者都占有一定的比重，但“不斷”的使用率高于“不�！保�，在公文事務(wù)語體和大眾傳播語體中，“不斷”較之“不�！痹谶@兩類語體中的使用率有明顯的優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a contrastive analysis of the frequency adverbs "non-stop" and "ceaseless" from three aspects: syntactic features, semantic features and pragmatic features. (1) syntactic features. First of all, we investigate the co-occurrence of the frequency adverb "ceaseless" and the dynamic auxiliary "Zhe" and "pass", and find that the co-occurrence rate of "non-stop" and "constantly" is basically equal to that of dynamic auxiliary. The co-occurrence rate of "ceaseless" and "Zhe" is higher than that of "ceaseless". Secondly, the co-occurrence rate of "ceaseless" and "ceaseless" is higher than that of "ceaseless". Finally, the author examines the co-occurrence of "incessant" and "ceaseless" verbs. The author uses Guo Rui's method of classifying verbs to investigate the co-occurrence of "non-stop" and "incessant" verbs. It is found that "incessant" and "ceaseless" can hardly coexist with state verbs, but can modify action verbs and variable verbs. Time characteristics, from the internal time and external time, respectively. In terms of quantitative characteristics, the frequency of "incessant" is higher than that of "incessant". (2) semantic features. The dictionary says: "stop" means not stop, continuously, "constantly" means time after time, one after the other. The semantic analysis shows that the two adverbs, "ceaseless" and "non-stop", can both represent action, behavior, the frequency and frequency of events, and indicate a large number of them. However, there are frequency differences between "ceaseless" and "incessant", and the differences between semantic color and modified actions are between one event and more than one event. (3) pragmatic features. Analyze from two angles. The first part is to investigate the choice of sentence types from "incessant" to "ceaseless", and find that "ceaseless" can appear in declarative sentences, special interrogative sentences, but not exclamatory and imperative sentences. Secondly, the article examines the choice of sentence form in "ceaseless" and "incessant". It is found that "ceaseless" and "ceaseless" can appear in the main dynamic statements, and because of the different choice of verbs, their semantics are different in their respective statements. "stop" and "keep" can enter dynamic statements, but the modified elements must be already in state. In the end, the author studies the choice of the style of "ceaseless" and "ceaseless". By investigating the corpus and classifying statistics, it is concluded that the utilization rate of "non-stop" is higher than that of "ceaseless" in colloquial style and literary and artistic style, and that both of them occupy a certain proportion in scientific and technological style. However, the utilization rate of "ceaseless" is higher than that of "non-stop". In the style of official document affairs and mass communication, the utilization rate of "ceaseless" is obviously superior to that of "non-stop" in these two styles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146.2

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