從C-R-A模式角度分析言語幽默
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-19 16:32
【摘要】：幽默是一種普遍存在的社會現(xiàn)象，而言語幽默作為幽默的一種,在日常生活中起著“潤滑劑”的作用，，使復(fù)雜的社會交際變得簡單有趣。因此，眾多學(xué)者從不同領(lǐng)域?qū)τ哪M(jìn)行分析與研究，比如哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)、社會學(xué)、修辭學(xué)等角度。隨著語言學(xué)的發(fā)展和壯大，更有學(xué)者從語言學(xué)角度對言語幽默進(jìn)行分析，將語言學(xué)理論與言語幽默結(jié)合起來，從語義學(xué)、社會語言學(xué)、心理語言學(xué)和語用學(xué)角度分析言語幽默。作為語言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，語用學(xué)在分析言語幽默方面具有強(qiáng)大的解釋力。曾有學(xué)者從合作原則、關(guān)聯(lián)理論和順應(yīng)論角度分析言語幽默的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和幽默的闡釋。 在借鑒和吸收前人的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上，本文擬采取描述性與定性的研究方法，以語用學(xué)中合作原則、關(guān)聯(lián)理論和順應(yīng)論為框架的C-R-A模式，對言語幽默進(jìn)行剖析，旨在揭示語用理論中C-R-A模式對于幽默話語分析的可行性。C-R-A模式是由廖巧云在2005年提出的一個(gè)理論，被稱為“一個(gè)避三個(gè)理論各自之短、揚(yáng)它們各自之長的合三為一的C-R-A模式，使哲學(xué)、認(rèn)知和社會這三個(gè)視角互補(bǔ)，以達(dá)到比原來任何一個(gè)單一的理論都還有力、全面的解釋水平”（何兆熊，2005）。在C-R-A模式中，合作是交際的先決條件，關(guān)聯(lián)是交際的必要條件，順應(yīng)是調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制。C-R-A模式包括兩個(gè)模式：初級模式和擴(kuò)展模式。初級模式用來分析單個(gè)話語交際中言語幽默，擴(kuò)展模式用來分析多話輪交際的言語幽默。在擴(kuò)展模式中，將合作原則中的合作分為合作、欠合作和不合作；將關(guān)聯(lián)理論中的關(guān)聯(lián)分為最佳關(guān)聯(lián)、欠關(guān)聯(lián)和不關(guān)聯(lián)；將順應(yīng)理論中的順應(yīng)分為顯性順應(yīng)、隱性順應(yīng)和不順應(yīng)，因此而產(chǎn)生的言語幽默分為成功的言語幽默、準(zhǔn)成功的言語幽默和不成功的言語幽默。本文著重分析三類成功的言語幽默,即由合作、最佳關(guān)聯(lián)且通過隱性或顯性順應(yīng)促成的成功的言語幽默；由欠合作、欠關(guān)聯(lián)且通過隱性或顯性順應(yīng)促成的成功的言語幽默；由不合作、不關(guān)聯(lián)且通過隱性或顯性順應(yīng)促成的成功的言語幽默。 合作原則，關(guān)聯(lián)理論和順應(yīng)論是語用學(xué)中三個(gè)強(qiáng)大的理論，它們各自分別已經(jīng)廣泛用于分析各種語言現(xiàn)象，但是將此三大理論結(jié)合起來對于言語幽默的分析還未曾做過。本文通過C-R-A模式對所選的言語交際例子進(jìn)行分析，分別探討了初級模式和擴(kuò)展模式應(yīng)用于言語幽默的分析，有助于從不同角度對言語幽默的理解和欣賞，因此，本文在豐富了言語幽默這一領(lǐng)域研究、對于言語幽默的理解提供借鑒意義同時(shí)，也擴(kuò)大了語用學(xué)理論的廣度。
[Abstract]:Humor is a common social phenomenon, and verbal humor, as a kind of humor, plays a "lubricant" role in daily life, which makes complicated social communication simple and interesting. Therefore, many scholars analyze and study humor from different fields, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, rhetoric and so on. With the development and expansion of linguistics, more scholars analyze verbal humor from the perspective of linguistics, combine linguistic theory with verbal humor, and analyze verbal humor from the perspectives of semantics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and pragmatics. As a branch of linguistics, pragmatics has a strong explanatory power in the analysis of verbal humor. Some scholars have analyzed the mechanism and interpretation of verbal humor from the perspective of cooperative principle, relevance theory and adaptation theory. On the basis of drawing lessons from and absorbing the previous research results, this paper intends to adopt a descriptive and qualitative approach to analyze verbal humor in the framework of C-R-A model based on the cooperative principles in pragmatics, relevance theory and adaptation theory. The purpose of this study is to reveal the feasibility of the C-R-A model in pragmatic theory for humorous discourse analysis. The C-R-A model is a theory put forward by Liao Qiaoyun in 2005. It is called "the short of one theory and the short of three theories, and the combination of three as one model". The three perspectives of philosophy, cognition and society are complementary to each other in order to achieve a comprehensive level of interpretation than any single theory "(he Zhaoxiong 2005). In C-R-A mode, cooperation is a prerequisite for communication, relevance is a necessary condition of communication, and adaptation is a regulatory mechanism. C-R-A model includes two models: primary model and extended mode. The primary model is used to analyze the verbal humor in a single utterance communication, and the extended model is used to analyze the verbal humor in multilingual communication. In the extended model, cooperation in the cooperative principle is divided into cooperation, undercooperation and non-cooperation; relevance in relevance theory is divided into optimal relevance, underrelevance and non-relevance; adaptation in adaptation theory is divided into explicit adaptation. Because of implicit adaptation and non-adaptation, the resulting verbal humor is divided into successful verbal humor, quasi-successful verbal humor and unsuccessful verbal humor. This paper focuses on the analysis of three types of successful verbal humor, that is, successful verbal humor with cooperation, optimal relevance and facilitated by implicit or explicit adaptation, uncooperative, uncorrelated, and successful verbal humor facilitated by implicit or explicit adaptation. Verbal humor made by uncooperative, disconnected and facilitated by implicit or explicit adaptation. Cooperative principle relevance theory and adaptation theory are three powerful theories in pragmatics which have been widely used to analyze various linguistic phenomena respectively. However the three theories have not been combined to analyze verbal humor. This paper analyzes the selected examples of verbal communication through the C-R-A model, and discusses the application of the primary model and the extended mode to the analysis of verbal humor, which is helpful to the understanding and appreciation of verbal humor from different angles. This thesis not only enriches the study of verbal humor, but also expands the scope of pragmatic theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H030
本文編號：2192210
[Abstract]:Humor is a common social phenomenon, and verbal humor, as a kind of humor, plays a "lubricant" role in daily life, which makes complicated social communication simple and interesting. Therefore, many scholars analyze and study humor from different fields, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, rhetoric and so on. With the development and expansion of linguistics, more scholars analyze verbal humor from the perspective of linguistics, combine linguistic theory with verbal humor, and analyze verbal humor from the perspectives of semantics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and pragmatics. As a branch of linguistics, pragmatics has a strong explanatory power in the analysis of verbal humor. Some scholars have analyzed the mechanism and interpretation of verbal humor from the perspective of cooperative principle, relevance theory and adaptation theory. On the basis of drawing lessons from and absorbing the previous research results, this paper intends to adopt a descriptive and qualitative approach to analyze verbal humor in the framework of C-R-A model based on the cooperative principles in pragmatics, relevance theory and adaptation theory. The purpose of this study is to reveal the feasibility of the C-R-A model in pragmatic theory for humorous discourse analysis. The C-R-A model is a theory put forward by Liao Qiaoyun in 2005. It is called "the short of one theory and the short of three theories, and the combination of three as one model". The three perspectives of philosophy, cognition and society are complementary to each other in order to achieve a comprehensive level of interpretation than any single theory "(he Zhaoxiong 2005). In C-R-A mode, cooperation is a prerequisite for communication, relevance is a necessary condition of communication, and adaptation is a regulatory mechanism. C-R-A model includes two models: primary model and extended mode. The primary model is used to analyze the verbal humor in a single utterance communication, and the extended model is used to analyze the verbal humor in multilingual communication. In the extended model, cooperation in the cooperative principle is divided into cooperation, undercooperation and non-cooperation; relevance in relevance theory is divided into optimal relevance, underrelevance and non-relevance; adaptation in adaptation theory is divided into explicit adaptation. Because of implicit adaptation and non-adaptation, the resulting verbal humor is divided into successful verbal humor, quasi-successful verbal humor and unsuccessful verbal humor. This paper focuses on the analysis of three types of successful verbal humor, that is, successful verbal humor with cooperation, optimal relevance and facilitated by implicit or explicit adaptation, uncooperative, uncorrelated, and successful verbal humor facilitated by implicit or explicit adaptation. Verbal humor made by uncooperative, disconnected and facilitated by implicit or explicit adaptation. Cooperative principle relevance theory and adaptation theory are three powerful theories in pragmatics which have been widely used to analyze various linguistic phenomena respectively. However the three theories have not been combined to analyze verbal humor. This paper analyzes the selected examples of verbal communication through the C-R-A model, and discusses the application of the primary model and the extended mode to the analysis of verbal humor, which is helpful to the understanding and appreciation of verbal humor from different angles. This thesis not only enriches the study of verbal humor, but also expands the scope of pragmatic theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H030
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