【摘要】：同義詞是詞的聚合關(guān)系中很特殊的一類,從語言表達(dá)的角度來看,同義詞的使用不但可以使語言表達(dá)變得準(zhǔn)確、到位,而且可以使行文避免重復(fù)、單調(diào)。在有據(jù)可查的最早漢語資料如甲骨文、金文中,同義詞就出現(xiàn)了。同義詞作為一種重要的語言現(xiàn)象,很早就被我國的學(xué)者所重視,對(duì)同義詞的研究由來已久,可分為歷時(shí)研究和共時(shí)研究。近年來,專書同義詞研究作為一種研究同義詞的有效方法取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步和豐碩的成果,這種研究方法可以限定研究范圍,確定同義詞類聚的依據(jù),并對(duì)特定研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行窮盡性的分析,因此,可以在一定程度上使同義詞的研究更為科學(xué),從而促進(jìn)在同義詞的性質(zhì)、概念、界定、辨析等方面形成統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 《太平經(jīng)》是產(chǎn)生于東漢時(shí)期的一部宣揚(yáng)道教教義的經(jīng)書,大致保持了東漢中晚期的語言面貌。《太平經(jīng)》的同義詞有其自身的突出特點(diǎn)——同義詞連用現(xiàn)象,因此是專書同義詞研究不可多得的寶貴語料。本文即主要針對(duì)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行探索和研究。 本文有以下幾個(gè)主要內(nèi)容：首先對(duì)《太平經(jīng)》的語言特點(diǎn)、研究?jī)r(jià)值及同義詞研究概況做簡(jiǎn)單敘述；其次分別對(duì)《太平經(jīng)》的單音節(jié)名詞同義詞(21組)、單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞同義詞(53組)、單音節(jié)形容詞同義詞(15組)做羅列和辨析；再次描述《太平經(jīng)》同義詞的關(guān)系格式；最后在總結(jié)前文的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)如何判定同義詞所做理論探索。
[Abstract]:Synonyms are a special kind of synonyms in the aggregation of words. From the perspective of language expression, the use of synonyms can not only make language expression accurate and complete, but also avoid repetition and monotony. Synonyms appear in the earliest documented Chinese materials, such as oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions. Synonyms, as an important linguistic phenomenon, have been paid much attention by Chinese scholars for a long time, which can be divided into diachronic study and synchronic study. In recent years, as an effective method to study synonyms, the study of synonyms in special books has made great progress and fruitful achievements. This research method can limit the scope of research and determine the basis for synonym clustering. Therefore, to some extent, the study of synonyms can be more scientific, thus promoting the nature, concept and definition of synonyms. The Taiping Classic is a book that preached Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The synonyms of "Taiping Jing" have their own outstanding characteristics-synonym conjunction phenomenon, so it is a rare valuable data for the study of synonyms in special books. This article mainly aims at this characteristic carries on the exploration and the research. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the linguistic characteristics, research value and synonyms of Taiping Jing are briefly described; Secondly, the synonyms of monosyllabic nouns (21 groups), monosyllabic verb synonyms (53 groups), monosyllabic adjectives synonyms (15 groups) of Taiping Jing are listed and analyzed respectively, and the relation forms of synonyms are described again. Finally, on the basis of summing up the above, the theoretical exploration of how to judge synonyms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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本文編號(hào)：2186132