【摘要】：我們研究漢字字形總是從整字、部件、筆畫這三部分對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)甚至分類。從某種意義上說,整字、部件、筆畫是漢字的三個(gè)構(gòu)形系統(tǒng),而筆畫系統(tǒng)又是漢字構(gòu)形的基本要素。因此,漢字筆畫自身的研究對(duì)于漢字規(guī)范、漢字字形規(guī)律研究具有重要意義。本文試圖通過各分筆畫的分布組合情況探討各筆畫的特征進(jìn)而得出漢字筆畫系統(tǒng)的分布特征,初步探索現(xiàn)行漢字筆畫的理論體系,希望所得出的有關(guān)筆畫系統(tǒng)的特征能為計(jì)算機(jī)字體規(guī)范、漢字筆畫研究等方面做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。 文章第一章就筆畫的長(zhǎng)短,筆畫在書法藝術(shù)的書寫口訣,總結(jié)現(xiàn)行漢字中各類筆畫的形態(tài),歸納不同書體和字體的筆畫,微辨筆畫形狀,理出各筆畫形態(tài)的區(qū)別特征。第二章通過對(duì)《現(xiàn)代常用字部件表》中514個(gè)部件的所有含有橫畫的部件與含有豎畫的部件的分布情況進(jìn)行分類,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出橫畫與豎畫的分布組合特征。第三章、第四章用同樣的方法總結(jié)含有撇畫、點(diǎn)畫、捺畫、折畫部件的分布組合特征。第五章主要?dú)w納各類筆畫的變形。第六章總結(jié)分析現(xiàn)行漢字筆畫系統(tǒng)的特征,主要有：橫筆畫與豎筆畫是構(gòu)成漢字的骨架筆畫和方化筆畫,而撇筆畫、捺筆畫和點(diǎn)筆畫是輔助型筆畫,促使字形柔美。.文章還提出減少筆畫端點(diǎn)、結(jié)點(diǎn)也是漢字簡(jiǎn)化的途徑之一。筆者還得出了筆畫系統(tǒng)的特征：1.筆畫方向的趨右、趨下性。2.筆畫組合關(guān)系的顯隱性。3.結(jié)點(diǎn)的唯一性。4.筆畫的向心性。
[Abstract]:We study Chinese characters from the whole character, parts, strokes of these three parts to analyze and summarize and even classify them. In a sense, the whole character, the part and the stroke are the three formation systems of the Chinese character, and the stroke system is the basic element of the formation of the Chinese character. Therefore, the study of Chinese stroke itself is of great significance to the study of Chinese character norms and Chinese character shape rules. This paper attempts to discuss the characteristics of each stroke through the distribution and combination of each sub-stroke, and then obtain the distribution characteristics of the Chinese character stroke system, and preliminarily explore the theoretical system of the current Chinese character stroke. It is hoped that the features of the stroke system can make some contributions to the specification of computer font and the study of Chinese character strokes. The first chapter is about the length of stroke, the formula of stroke in calligraphy art, summarizes the forms of various strokes in current Chinese characters, induces strokes of different types and fonts, distinguishes the shapes of strokes, and makes out the different characteristics of the shapes of each stroke. The second chapter classifies the distribution of all the parts with transverse drawing and vertical drawing of 514 parts in Modern Common character part Table, and then summarizes the distribution combination characteristics of transverse drawing and vertical drawing. Chapter 3, Chapter 4 sums up the distribution and combination characteristics of the parts including skimming, drawing, embossing and folding in the same way. The fifth chapter mainly summarizes all kinds of strokes deformation. The sixth chapter summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of the current Chinese character stroke system, mainly as follows: horizontal stroke and vertical stroke are skeleton strokes and Fang Hua strokes that constitute Chinese characters, while stroke skimming, stroke suppression and dot strokes are auxiliary strokes, which promote the shape of characters to be soft and beautiful. The paper also puts forward that reducing stroke endpoints and nodes are also one of the ways to simplify Chinese characters. The author also got the characteristic of stroke system: 1. Stroke direction to the right, downward. 2. The explicit recessive. 3. Uniqueness of nodes. The concentric nature of a stroke.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H122

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本文編號(hào)：2174827