【摘要】：遼寧方言是官話方言的重要組成部分，具有過(guò)渡性方言的性質(zhì)。當(dāng)前學(xué)界對(duì)于中古知莊章三組聲母的歷史演變問(wèn)題也是極為關(guān)注。本文專(zhuān)題討論中古知莊章三組聲母在遼寧方言中的讀音情況，，對(duì)不同方言片區(qū)方言的讀音類(lèi)型和分布情況進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)和分析，再進(jìn)行遼寧方言?xún)?nèi)部的比較和與周邊方言的比較，分析其中存在的共同點(diǎn)和差異，以求獲得遼寧方言在北京官話中的地位和與其他官話的聯(lián)系。全文共分七部分，本文的創(chuàng)新之處體現(xiàn)在第二章。 緒論部分首先從總體上介紹了遼寧省的一些概況，包括地理位置，地形特征，歷史發(fā)展等等。其次交代了本課題的研究對(duì)象、研究意義和研究現(xiàn)狀；最后介紹本課題研究過(guò)程中所用到的理論方法以及材料出處。 第一章介紹了中古知莊章組聲母的演變概況。介紹了學(xué)界對(duì)于知莊章組聲母問(wèn)題的提出，從上古一直到現(xiàn)代各個(gè)歷史階段學(xué)者對(duì)知莊章組聲母的擬音及三組聲母的發(fā)展演變過(guò)程。 第二章是對(duì)遼寧方言中知莊章組聲母讀音類(lèi)型的描寫(xiě)。通過(guò)調(diào)查資料的搜集和整理，介紹了知莊章組聲母在遼寧方言中不同的讀音類(lèi)型以及它們的分布，并對(duì)其中存在的新老派問(wèn)題和自由混讀問(wèn)題都有所敘述。分別描寫(xiě)了知莊章/t二分型、知莊章合一型即t型，知莊章混合型方言的讀音類(lèi)型/t組、/組、t （t）/的讀音類(lèi)型。并聯(lián)系歷史、地理和社會(huì)背景分析形成該種類(lèi)型方言的原因。 第三章是將精組字和日母字與知莊章組字的讀音進(jìn)行了比較。在比較之前介紹了精組字在遼寧方言中的讀音情況，然后詳細(xì)的考察了混合型方言的知莊章精組的分混情況。將日母字和知莊章組的讀音進(jìn)行比較。日母字和知莊章組字的發(fā)展是不是同步，是這一部分重點(diǎn)考察的問(wèn)題。第一步，把這兩組字的讀音列出來(lái)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)照，第二步，兩方面進(jìn)行探討，分為同步發(fā)展部分和不同步發(fā)展部分，對(duì)其類(lèi)型和分布情況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)歸納。 第四章列舉了遼寧地區(qū)之外的幾種方言，并與遼寧方言知莊章組聲母讀音類(lèi)型進(jìn)行比較。以探索遼寧方言與周邊方言之間存在的聯(lián)系，以期獲得遼寧方言在官話方言中的地位。 最后是結(jié)語(yǔ)，這一部分主要對(duì)遼寧方言知莊章組聲母的讀音特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并提出了目前研究中仍存在的問(wèn)題，確立了以后的研究目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Liaoning dialect is an important part of Mandarin dialect and has the nature of transitional dialect. At present, scholars also pay great attention to the historical evolution of the three groups of consonants. This paper discusses the pronunciation of three groups of consonants in Liaoning dialect, describes and analyzes the pronunciation types and distribution of different dialects, and then compares the inner and peripheral dialects of Liaoning dialect. This paper analyzes the common points and differences in order to obtain the status of Liaoning dialect in Beijing Mandarin and its relationship with other official dialects. The full text is divided into seven parts, the innovation of this paper is reflected in the second chapter. The introduction part firstly introduces some general situation of Liaoning Province, including geographical location, topographic features, historical development and so on. Secondly, the research object, significance and current situation of the research are described. Finally, the theoretical methods and the source of the materials used in the course of the research are introduced. The first chapter introduces the evolution of the initial consonants of the Middle Ancient Zhizhang formation. This paper introduces the problems of the initial consonants of Zhizhuang group in the academic circles, and the development and evolution of the initial consonants and the three groups of consonants from ancient times to modern historical stages. The second chapter is the description of the initial pronunciation type of Zhuangzhang group in Liaoning dialect. Through the collection and arrangement of the investigation data, this paper introduces the different pronunciation types and their distribution of the initial consonants of Zhizhuang Group in Liaoning dialect, and narrates the problems of neo-old school and free mixed reading. In this paper, we describe the pronunciation type of "Zhizhuang zhang / t" type, that is, "t type" in the syncretic type of zhizhuang zhang, and the pronunciation type of "t group / t (t) /" in the mixed dialect of zhizhuang zhang And historical, geographical and social background analysis of the formation of this type of dialect. The third chapter compares the pronunciation of refined character and Japanese mother word with that of Zhizhuang group. Before the comparison, this paper introduces the pronunciation of the refined characters in Liaoning dialect, and then investigates the mixing situation of the mixed dialects. Compare the pronunciation of Japanese characters with that of Zhizhang group. Whether the development of Japanese characters and Zhizhuang zhang is synchronous is the focus of this part. In the first step, the pronunciation of the two groups of characters is simply compared, and the second part is discussed, which is divided into synchronous development part and non-synchronous development part. The types and distribution of these two groups are summarized in detail. The fourth chapter lists several dialects outside Liaoning and compares them with the initial pronunciation types of Zhuangzhang group in Liaoning dialect. In order to explore the relationship between Liaoning dialect and surrounding dialects in order to obtain the position of Liaoning dialect in Mandarin dialect. The last part is the conclusion. This part summarizes the pronunciation characteristics of Zhuangzhang group consonants in Liaoning dialect, and puts forward the existing problems in the present research, and establishes the future research objectives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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