【摘要】：連動(dòng)句是漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法體系中一種較為特殊復(fù)雜的動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句,它的生命力強(qiáng),出現(xiàn)頻率高,且對(duì)整個(gè)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法體系的影響巨大。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)界對(duì)中古時(shí)期的漢語(yǔ),尤其是連動(dòng)句,關(guān)注度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。中古時(shí)期的漢語(yǔ)在大量繼承上古漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)的同時(shí),很多新的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象也開始萌芽,這一時(shí)期漢語(yǔ)的面貌與上古時(shí)期相比有了較大改變,因此中古漢語(yǔ)具有較高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。構(gòu)建漢語(yǔ)歷史語(yǔ)法體系的基礎(chǔ)是專書的語(yǔ)法研究�！端焉裼洝烦蓵谥泄艜r(shí)期的晉代,其語(yǔ)言極具時(shí)代特點(diǎn),由于是小說(shuō),其口語(yǔ)化程度較高。綜合以上幾點(diǎn)我們選擇了《搜神記》中的連動(dòng)旬作為本文專書研究的對(duì)象。 本文以“三個(gè)平面”理論為指導(dǎo),采用專書定量分析與定性分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,對(duì)《搜神記》中的連動(dòng)句做出了考察、分類、分析和描寫,以了解中古早期漢語(yǔ)連動(dòng)句的基本面貌。文章大體上分四章對(duì)《搜神記》中的連動(dòng)句進(jìn)行討論： 第一章是緒論部分,主要論述了研究目的和意義、相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀、對(duì)連動(dòng)句的界定、研究方法以及語(yǔ)料的版本等問題,為下文系統(tǒng)研究《搜神記》的連動(dòng)句提供了必要的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章,主要是從句法的角度出發(fā),對(duì)《搜神記》的連動(dòng)句進(jìn)行研究。連動(dòng)句由主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)兩部分構(gòu)成,二者的情況要比一般的主謂句復(fù)雜,謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成又尤為復(fù)雜。在此章節(jié)中分析了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成,謂語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的組合類型,動(dòng)詞之間的連詞等問題,并根據(jù)連用動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)和有無(wú)連詞這兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)連動(dòng)句進(jìn)行了詳盡的結(jié)構(gòu)分類。 第三章,主要從語(yǔ)義的層面進(jìn)行分析。分析了主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義類別、主語(yǔ)和各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義類別、動(dòng)詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系、動(dòng)詞的線性排列次序以及狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義指向問題。 第四章,從語(yǔ)用的角度考察了《搜神記》中連動(dòng)句的主題和述題,連動(dòng)句的焦點(diǎn)問題。 最后是文章結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,總結(jié)了《搜神記》中連動(dòng)句的總體特點(diǎn),并指出本文研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Continuous verb sentence is a special and complicated verb predicate sentence in Chinese grammar system. It has strong vitality and high frequency, and has a great influence on the whole Chinese grammar system. At present, Chinese scholars in China pay less attention to Chinese in the Middle Ancient period, especially the continuous sentences. At the same time, many new language phenomena have begun to sprout. The appearance of Chinese in this period has changed greatly compared with the ancient period, so the middle ancient Chinese has higher research value. The foundation of the construction of the Chinese historical grammar system is the study of the grammar of the special books. The book was written in the Jin Dynasty in the middle ancient period, and its language has the characteristics of the times, because it is a novel, its colloquial degree is relatively high. On the basis of the above, we choose Lianhuten in the Book of God search as the research object of this paper. Under the guidance of the theory of "three planes" and the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper makes an investigation, classification, analysis and description of the continuous sentences in Suoshenji. In order to understand the middle ancient Chinese sentence basic features. The article is divided into four chapters: chapter one is the introduction, which mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of the research, and the definition of the sentence. The research methods and the edition of the corpus provide the necessary theoretical basis for the following systematic study of the continuous sentences in Suoshenji. The second chapter, mainly from the syntactic angle, carries on the research to the conjunctive sentence of the Suoshenji. The contiguous sentence consists of two parts: subject and predicate. The situation of them is more complicated than that of common subject-predicate sentence, and the composition of predicate is especially complicated. In this chapter, the composition of the subject and predicate, the verb in the predicate, the combination type of verb and object, the conjunctions between verbs and so on are analyzed. According to the two criteria of the number of verbs and whether there are conjunctions, this paper classifies the sentence structure in detail. The third chapter, mainly carries on the analysis from the semantic aspect. The semantic category of subject, the semantic relationship between subject and each verb, the semantic category of verb, the semantic relationship between verbs, the linear order of verbs and the semantic direction of adverbial are analyzed. Chapter four examines the theme and the topic of the continuous sentence in Suoshenji from the perspective of pragmatics, as well as the focus of the sentence. The last part is the conclusion of the article, summarizes the general characteristics of the sentence in Soushenji, and points out the shortcomings of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 iJi，

本文編號(hào)：2161350