現(xiàn)代漢語復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的類別研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-29 17:49
【摘要】：論文主要圍繞現(xiàn)代漢語普通話和方言復(fù)句的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的類別特征展開,對(duì)普通話和眾多方言的復(fù)句及其關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式進(jìn)行搜集和整理,同時(shí)在句法語義相互驗(yàn)證的思路和方法以及語言類型學(xué)等相關(guān)理論的指導(dǎo)下,通過漢語方言與普通話的對(duì)比,漢語方言與非漢語的比較,探求和總結(jié)現(xiàn)代漢語復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的類型學(xué)特點(diǎn),并就相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行解釋和說明。論文的主要內(nèi)容有： 第一章是引論部分,交代一下本課題研究的意義,研究目標(biāo)和研究內(nèi)容,還有研究所需要用到的方法和理論,然后說明語料的來源。接著厘清一下論文中涉及到的連這個(gè)重要概念,即復(fù)句的概念和關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的概念。最后從多個(gè)角度對(duì)漢語復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記研究已經(jīng)有的一些研究成果進(jìn)行了一個(gè)綜述。 第二章是復(fù)句的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式,首先介紹一下復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的手段,看它主要用什么樣的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記,是使用連詞、副詞、還是固化短語或者語序、語調(diào)等；再是關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的句法位置,是在句首、句中還是句末,是用在主語前還是主語后；最后是關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的模式類型,看是是“居中粘接式”還是“居端依賴式”或者“前后配套式”。 第三章漢語普通話復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的研究,首先分類介紹普通話中不同類別的復(fù)句主要使用的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記情況,看其主要有哪些關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記,然后再分類論述不同類別的復(fù)句的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式情況,總結(jié)出其標(biāo)記模式的特點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行相關(guān)解釋和說明。重點(diǎn)是后面對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式特點(diǎn)的總結(jié)和解釋部分。 第四章漢語方言復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的研究,首先分類介紹不同類別的復(fù)句在不同方言中主要使用的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記情況,這一部分是最基礎(chǔ)核心的部分。我們把所有調(diào)查的方言中各類復(fù)句使用的主要關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記搜集整理出來,然后盡可能詳細(xì)地描寫出來。我們安排的體例是以復(fù)句類別為縱線,每一類復(fù)句下面詳細(xì)描寫各大方言的這類復(fù)句的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記有哪些,并附上詳細(xì)例子,每個(gè)例子后面附上與普通話相應(yīng)的意思。本章第二塊的內(nèi)容是再以復(fù)句類別為縱線論述每一類復(fù)句在方言中的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式情況,總結(jié)出每一類復(fù)句的方言關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的特點(diǎn),并進(jìn)行相關(guān)解釋和說明。 第五章漢語復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的類型學(xué)特征,這一章以因果復(fù)句為例進(jìn)行論述,將漢語復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式與漢藏語系和中國境內(nèi)的其他語系的少數(shù)民族語言進(jìn)行對(duì)比,同時(shí)也涉及一點(diǎn)其他語系的外語進(jìn)行比較,總結(jié)出相關(guān)的類型學(xué)特征和共性表現(xiàn),并進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的理論解釋。 第六章是對(duì)全文的一個(gè)總結(jié)。 論文的結(jié)論和主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于,通過對(duì)大量語料的歸納,總結(jié)出了普通話中復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的優(yōu)先序列等級(jí)是： (1)居中粘接式前后配套式居端依賴式 另外我們通過對(duì)普通話中七大類復(fù)句的“居中粘接式”進(jìn)行逐一考察后發(fā)現(xiàn),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的S(s1, Ms2)形式的“居中粘接式”在所有類別的復(fù)句中,其使用頻率是最高的,而其他三個(gè)變體之間的使用頻率整體上大致呈現(xiàn)如下序列： (2)S變體一(Sl°Ms2)S變體二(Sl°M,S2)S變體三(sl,M,s2) 由此,我們可以參照顯赫范疇的概念(劉丹青,2012)把“居中粘接式”看作是一個(gè)“顯赫標(biāo)記模式”。 與此同時(shí),我們通過對(duì)幾大方言的調(diào)查,包括資料調(diào)查和實(shí)地田野調(diào)查,總結(jié)出了漢語方言中復(fù)句的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的優(yōu)先序列是： (3)前后配套式居中粘接式居端依賴式 最后通過類型學(xué)的分析總結(jié)出了兩個(gè)因果復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式與語序之間的蘊(yùn)涵共性,即： 共性一：(VO因-果語序)(?))(g-因句,果句Vg-因句,g-果) 共性二：(OV因-果語序)(?)(因句-g,果句) 與此同時(shí),我們對(duì)上述序列和蘊(yùn)涵共性進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的理論動(dòng)因解釋和進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。并預(yù)測(cè)了另兩個(gè)可能的蘊(yùn)涵共性： 共性三：(VO偏句-正句語序)(?)(g-偏句,正句Vg-偏句,g-正句) 共性四：(OV偏句-正句語序)(?)(偏句-g,正句)
[Abstract]:The paper mainly focuses on the category characteristics of the association mark pattern of modern Chinese Mandarin and dialect compound sentence. It collects and collects the complex sentences and related marking patterns of Mandarin and many dialects. At the same time, under the guidance of the ideas and methods of the mutual validation of the syntactic and semantic meaning of the sentence and the related theories of the language typology, the Chinese dialects are carried out through the Chinese dialects. Compared with Mandarin, the comparison of Chinese dialects and non Chinese, to explore and summarize the typological characteristics of the modern Chinese compound sentence pattern, and to explain and explain the related problems.
The first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the significance of the research, the research objectives and the research content, the methods and theories that the research needs to be used, and then explains the source of the corpus. Then it clarifies the important concept involved in the thesis, the concept of complex sentence and the concept of association mark. Some research results of complex sentence related markers have been reviewed.
The second chapter is the correlation marking pattern of complex sentences. First, we introduce the means of the complex sentence pattern, and see what kind of associated markers it is used to use. It is the use of conjunctions, adverbs, or the curable phrase or word order, intonation, and the syntactic position of the associated markers, in the first, in or after the end of the sentence, is used before the subject or after the subject. The last is the pattern type of the association mark, whether it is "middle bound" or "home dependent" or "matching before and after".
The third chapter is the study of the associated marker pattern of Chinese Mandarin compound sentence. First, it classifies the related markers in the complex sentences of different categories in Putonghua, and then looks at the related markers, and then classifies the correlation marking patterns of different categories of compound sentences, and summarizes the characteristics of the pattern of the markers, and the relevant solutions are also carried out. The emphasis is on the summarization and explanation of the characteristics of the association marking pattern.
In the fourth chapter, the study of the association marking pattern of Chinese dialect compound sentences, first of all, the paper introduces the related markers of different types of compound sentences in different Fang Yanzhong's main use. This part is the most basic core part. We collate and collate the main related markers used in all kinds of complex sentences in the dialects of the investigation, and then make as much detail as possible. What we have arranged is to take the type of complex sentence as a longitudinal line, and to describe in detail the related markers of this kind of complex sentence in each of the major dialects under each of the complex sentences, and attach the detailed examples, each of which is attached with the corresponding meaning of Mandarin. The second part of this chapter is to discuss each type of complex sentence with the complex sentence category as a longitudinal line. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the dialect related markers in each complex sentence and explains them in detail.
The fifth chapter is the typological feature of the Chinese compound sentence pattern. This chapter, taking the causal complex sentence as an example, compares the Chinese compound sentence pattern with the minority languages of the Han and Tibetan Languages and other languages in China, and also compares the foreign languages of some other languages and sums up the related typology. The generality of symbolism is expressed and the relevant theoretical explanations are given.
The sixth chapter is a summary of the full text.
The conclusion and main innovation of the paper is that by summarizing a large number of corpus, the priority sequence level of the compound sentence pattern in Mandarin is summed up:
1
In addition, we find that the standard S (S1, Ms2) form of "central adhesive" in the form of the standard S (S1, Ms2) forms the highest use frequency in all types of compound sentences, while the frequency of the use of the other three variants generally presents the following sequence as a whole:
(2) S variant 1 (Sl degree Ms2) S variant two (Sl M, S2) S variant three (SL, M, S2)
From this, we can refer to the concept of the prominent category (Liu Danqing, 2012) and regard the "middle bound bonding" as a "prominent marker pattern".
At the same time, through the investigation of several major dialects, including data investigation and field field investigation, we have summed up the priority sequence of the associated markers in the Chinese dialects.
(3) the dependent type living side dependency
Finally, through typological analysis, the implicative generality between the two causal complex sentences and the word order is summed up.
Universality 1: (VO due to word order) (g-), (Vg- clause, g- clause)
Generality two: (OV - fruit word order) (?) (because of a sentence -g, fruit sentence)
At the same time, we explained and further verified the theoretical motivation of the above sequences and implication universals, and predicted the other two possible implications:
Common three: (VO partial sentence - positive sentence order) (?) (g- partial sentence, positive sentence Vg- partial sentence, g- positive sentence)
Common 4: (OV clause - main sentence word order) (?) (Partial clause - g, main sentence)
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146
本文編號(hào)：2153515
[Abstract]:The paper mainly focuses on the category characteristics of the association mark pattern of modern Chinese Mandarin and dialect compound sentence. It collects and collects the complex sentences and related marking patterns of Mandarin and many dialects. At the same time, under the guidance of the ideas and methods of the mutual validation of the syntactic and semantic meaning of the sentence and the related theories of the language typology, the Chinese dialects are carried out through the Chinese dialects. Compared with Mandarin, the comparison of Chinese dialects and non Chinese, to explore and summarize the typological characteristics of the modern Chinese compound sentence pattern, and to explain and explain the related problems.
The first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the significance of the research, the research objectives and the research content, the methods and theories that the research needs to be used, and then explains the source of the corpus. Then it clarifies the important concept involved in the thesis, the concept of complex sentence and the concept of association mark. Some research results of complex sentence related markers have been reviewed.
The second chapter is the correlation marking pattern of complex sentences. First, we introduce the means of the complex sentence pattern, and see what kind of associated markers it is used to use. It is the use of conjunctions, adverbs, or the curable phrase or word order, intonation, and the syntactic position of the associated markers, in the first, in or after the end of the sentence, is used before the subject or after the subject. The last is the pattern type of the association mark, whether it is "middle bound" or "home dependent" or "matching before and after".
The third chapter is the study of the associated marker pattern of Chinese Mandarin compound sentence. First, it classifies the related markers in the complex sentences of different categories in Putonghua, and then looks at the related markers, and then classifies the correlation marking patterns of different categories of compound sentences, and summarizes the characteristics of the pattern of the markers, and the relevant solutions are also carried out. The emphasis is on the summarization and explanation of the characteristics of the association marking pattern.
In the fourth chapter, the study of the association marking pattern of Chinese dialect compound sentences, first of all, the paper introduces the related markers of different types of compound sentences in different Fang Yanzhong's main use. This part is the most basic core part. We collate and collate the main related markers used in all kinds of complex sentences in the dialects of the investigation, and then make as much detail as possible. What we have arranged is to take the type of complex sentence as a longitudinal line, and to describe in detail the related markers of this kind of complex sentence in each of the major dialects under each of the complex sentences, and attach the detailed examples, each of which is attached with the corresponding meaning of Mandarin. The second part of this chapter is to discuss each type of complex sentence with the complex sentence category as a longitudinal line. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the dialect related markers in each complex sentence and explains them in detail.
The fifth chapter is the typological feature of the Chinese compound sentence pattern. This chapter, taking the causal complex sentence as an example, compares the Chinese compound sentence pattern with the minority languages of the Han and Tibetan Languages and other languages in China, and also compares the foreign languages of some other languages and sums up the related typology. The generality of symbolism is expressed and the relevant theoretical explanations are given.
The sixth chapter is a summary of the full text.
The conclusion and main innovation of the paper is that by summarizing a large number of corpus, the priority sequence level of the compound sentence pattern in Mandarin is summed up:
1
In addition, we find that the standard S (S1, Ms2) form of "central adhesive" in the form of the standard S (S1, Ms2) forms the highest use frequency in all types of compound sentences, while the frequency of the use of the other three variants generally presents the following sequence as a whole:
(2) S variant 1 (Sl degree Ms2) S variant two (Sl M, S2) S variant three (SL, M, S2)
From this, we can refer to the concept of the prominent category (Liu Danqing, 2012) and regard the "middle bound bonding" as a "prominent marker pattern".
At the same time, through the investigation of several major dialects, including data investigation and field field investigation, we have summed up the priority sequence of the associated markers in the Chinese dialects.
(3) the dependent type living side dependency
Finally, through typological analysis, the implicative generality between the two causal complex sentences and the word order is summed up.
Universality 1: (VO due to word order) (g-), (Vg- clause, g- clause)
Generality two: (OV - fruit word order) (?) (because of a sentence -g, fruit sentence)
At the same time, we explained and further verified the theoretical motivation of the above sequences and implication universals, and predicted the other two possible implications:
Common three: (VO partial sentence - positive sentence order) (?) (g- partial sentence, positive sentence Vg- partial sentence, g- positive sentence)
Common 4: (OV clause - main sentence word order) (?) (Partial clause - g, main sentence)
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146
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