【摘要】：杜甫是我國(guó)古代偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩人,是詩歌史上自《詩經(jīng)》《楚辭》以來詩集版本最多,注本、評(píng)本最多的詩人。杜甫留下了許多廣為流傳的詩歌,無論是對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者還是研究者,都具有重要的影響力。但是長(zhǎng)期以來,學(xué)者們更多地關(guān)注杜詩的理解,對(duì)杜詩字詞的讀音關(guān)注比較少,尤其對(duì)于多音多義和疑難字的讀音沒有規(guī)范,導(dǎo)致了教學(xué)過程中讀音的混亂。本文從音韻學(xué)的角度,對(duì)歷代杜詩音注進(jìn)行了整理與研究。通過對(duì)宋代以來的杜詩音注材料的統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析和對(duì)今注本注音的批評(píng),旨在整理出歷代音注形式、依據(jù),辯證某些字詞的讀音,尋求比較合適的讀音。 本文緒論部分主要介紹歷代杜詩注本大致情況,概述音注研究現(xiàn)狀,并闡述本課題的研究意義、研究目標(biāo)和研究方法。我們認(rèn)為對(duì)歷代杜詩音注的研究具有重要意義：一是有利于杜詩字詞標(biāo)注正確的今讀,規(guī)范字詞的讀音；二是有利于正確理解杜詩；三是有利于古詩文讀音規(guī)范的探討。第二章對(duì)歷代杜詩注本音注數(shù)量、音注形式、音注依據(jù)及音注特點(diǎn)作出說明。通過比較研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蔡夢(mèng)弼《杜工部草堂詩箋》和仇兆鰲《杜詩詳注》音注條數(shù)比較多,分別為1400處和4000處。注本基本上都有“加反切”“加直音”“指出聲調(diào)”三種注音形式,為多音多義字、疑難字注音。第三章是本文的重點(diǎn),主要是對(duì)歷代杜詩注本標(biāo)注的字音進(jìn)行比較辯證。首先全面對(duì)比各注本,從注音的來源、依據(jù)、目的等角度分析注音不同的原因。然后從平仄、押韻、字義等角度全面分析了每個(gè)字的注音情況,從與《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》音義不符者、有多個(gè)注音而未加選擇者、異義異讀而應(yīng)辨析者、葉音等四個(gè)方而進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地辨證。第四章主要是對(duì)今注本注音進(jìn)行批評(píng),探討出比較合適的今讀。最后作出總結(jié),指出本文的主要研究成果以及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),展望本課題的研究,而且指出論文的不足。附錄部分主要是整理杜詩疑難字詞的讀音,希望能夠提供給讀者一些參考。 總之,對(duì)歷代杜詩音注的研究,讓我們對(duì)杜詩的讀音有了一定的了解,同時(shí)為杜詩的注音提出了參考意見。
[Abstract]:Du Fu is a great realist poet in ancient China. He is the poet with the most editions, notes and comments since the Book of songs of Chu in the history of poetry. Du Fu left a lot of popular poems, both for learners and researchers, have an important influence. However, for a long time, scholars pay more attention to the understanding of du Shi, pay less attention to the pronunciation of du Shi, especially to the pronunciation of polyphonetics and difficult words, which leads to the confusion of pronunciation in the teaching process. From the perspective of phonology, this paper collates and studies the notes of du Shiyin in the past dynasties. Through the statistics and analysis of du Shiyin's annotation materials since the Song Dynasty and the criticism of this phonetic note, this paper aims to sort out the phonetic form, basis and dialectical pronunciation of some words in the past dynasties, and to seek for more suitable pronunciation. The introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the general situation of the notes of du Shi in the past dynasties, summarizes the present situation of the research on the notes of du, and expounds the research significance, research objectives and research methods of this subject. We think that the study of du Shiyin's notes in the past dynasties is of great significance: first, it is helpful to mark the correct present reading of du's poems, to standardize their pronunciation; second, to understand du's poems correctly; and third, to discuss the pronunciation norms of ancient poems and prose. The second chapter explains the quantity, the form, the basis and the characteristics of the notes in du's poems. Through comparative study, we find that there are more notes on Cai Mengbi's Caotang Poems in du Gongbu and Qiu Zhaoao's notes on du Shi's detailed notes, which are 1400 and 4000, respectively. There are three kinds of phonetic forms, which are polyphonic and polysemous characters and difficult words. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, mainly to the past dynasties du Shi annotated the notes of the words and sounds of a comparative dialectical. Firstly, the reasons of different phonetic sounds are analyzed from the point of view of the origin, basis and purpose of phonetic pronunciation. Then, from the angle of level, rhyme, meaning and so on, the paper analyzes the phonetic situation of each word comprehensively. From the perspective of "Modern Chinese Dictionary", there are many phonetic discourses but no choice, and those with different meanings should be distinguished. Ye Yin and so on four sides and carries on the detailed differentiation of symptoms and signs. The fourth chapter is mainly to this note of this phonetic criticism, to explore a more appropriate reading. Finally, the paper summarizes the main research results and innovation points, looks forward to the research of this topic, and points out the shortcomings of the paper. The appendix is mainly to arrange the pronunciation of difficult words in du Shi, hoping to provide some reference for readers. In a word, the study of du Shi's notes in past dynasties makes us have a certain understanding of the pronunciation of du's poems, and at the same time puts forward some suggestions for the pronunciation of du's poems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H113;H116;I207.2

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本文編號(hào)：2149779