本文選題：互文性 + 體裁互文性　； 參考：《長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：體裁互文性的學(xué)說(shuō)和概念是由國(guó)內(nèi)教授辛斌首先提出的,并在文學(xué)理論和語(yǔ)篇分析研究領(lǐng)域中受到廣泛的重視。目前為止,很多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家已經(jīng)著于將體裁互文性置于語(yǔ)篇中進(jìn)行分析,由于新聞報(bào)道這一語(yǔ)篇形式通常是撰稿人把來(lái)自各種渠道的相關(guān)話語(yǔ)臨時(shí)組合在一起的結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)和形式難免會(huì)帶有各類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇或體裁的痕跡。本文旨在對(duì)選自中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)和路透社中的新聞報(bào)道語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行體裁互文性分析,揭示存在于新聞?wù)Z言中所固有的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)特征,從而揭示體裁互文性是語(yǔ)篇的基本特征,是新體裁產(chǎn)生的根源。對(duì)新聞?wù)Z篇進(jìn)行體裁互文性分析的作用就是探討新聞對(duì)人們的信仰,價(jià)值觀念,社會(huì)關(guān)系以及社會(huì)地位發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 本文的研究主要以哈桑提出的體裁結(jié)構(gòu)潛勢(shì),諾曼·費(fèi)爾克拉夫和辛斌所提出的體裁互文性為理論基礎(chǔ)對(duì)新聞報(bào)道這一語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行分析。第一,Swales曾定義體裁為交際事件的一種分類(lèi)。不同體裁具有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,分析新聞報(bào)道的體裁結(jié)構(gòu)潛勢(shì),是為了揭示潛在的意義潛勢(shì),并發(fā)現(xiàn)體裁的變異性。第二,在費(fèi)爾克拉夫的體裁互文理論體系中,他所描述的篇際互文性是由體裁(genre)、話語(yǔ)角度和風(fēng)格組成的,而在辛斌所著的《批評(píng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)：理論與應(yīng)用》中,體裁互文性是指在一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇中不同文體,語(yǔ)域或體裁的混合。因此根據(jù)以上對(duì)體裁互文性所下的定義,本文擬對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的體裁互文性分析分為三部分：體裁的混合,話語(yǔ)類(lèi)型的混合和語(yǔ)域的混合。通過(guò)對(duì)新聞?wù)Z料的詳細(xì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),體裁的混合是記敘,描寫(xiě),議論和說(shuō)明等體裁形式混合在同一篇新聞報(bào)道中。同時(shí),圖文結(jié)合的話語(yǔ)類(lèi)型常常是新聞作者表達(dá)其意圖的一種方式,例如,制圖法,圖片等視覺(jué)上的輔助工具,費(fèi)爾克拉夫?qū)⑦@種符號(hào)形式稱為非語(yǔ)言,因此新聞報(bào)道也是語(yǔ)言和非語(yǔ)言的混合。語(yǔ)域是由語(yǔ)場(chǎng),語(yǔ)旨和語(yǔ)式三要素組成的。在新聞?wù)Z篇當(dāng)中經(jīng)常有經(jīng)濟(jì),政治和文化語(yǔ)場(chǎng)混合交融的情況。因此,采用體裁互文這一方法來(lái)支持論點(diǎn)是具有說(shuō)服力的。新聞報(bào)道是人們社會(huì)生活中必不可少的一部分,作者用新聞去傳遞信息,而讀者從新聞中了解,得知信息。這是一種互動(dòng)的過(guò)程。總之,對(duì)新聞報(bào)道進(jìn)行體裁互文性分析的終極目的是找到新聞的特定結(jié)構(gòu)和揭示新聞報(bào)道在社會(huì)中所產(chǎn)生的至關(guān)重要的影響。
[Abstract]:The theory and concept of genre intertextuality was first put forward by domestic professor Xin Bin and received extensive attention in the field of literary theory and discourse analysis. Up to now, many linguists have put genre intertextuality into discourse analysis, because the form of news reporting is usually the structure of the writers' temporary combination of relevant discourse from various sources. Its structure and form inevitably carry traces of various texts or genres. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the genre intertextuality of news reports selected from China Daily and Reuters, to reveal the inherent linguistic and structural characteristics of news language, and thus to reveal that genre intertextuality is the basic feature of discourse. It is the root of new genres. The function of genre intertextuality analysis of news texts is to explore the important role that news plays in people's beliefs, values, social relations and social status. Based on the theoretical basis of Hasan's genre structure potential, Norman Felke Ralph's and Xin Bin's genre intertextuality, this paper analyzes the news report. The first, Swales, once defined genre as a classification of communicative events. Different genres have different structural characteristics. The purpose of analyzing the potential of genre structure in news reports is to reveal the potential of potential meaning and to find out the variability of genre. Secondly, in Felke Ralph's genre intertextuality system, his description of intertextuality is composed of genre (genre), discourse angle and style, while in Xin Bin's critical Linguistics: theory and Application, Genre intertextuality is a mixture of different styles, registers, or genres in a text. Therefore, according to the above definition of genre intertextuality, this paper intends to analyze the genre intertextuality of news reports in three parts: the blending of genre, the mixing of discourse types and the mixing of register. Through the detailed analysis of the news corpus, it is found that the blending of genre is a mixture of narrative, descriptive, argumentative and illustrative forms in the same news report. At the same time, the type of utterance associated with text is often a way for news writers to express their intentions, such as cartography, pictures and other visual aids, which Felke Ralph calls nonverbal. Therefore, news reports are also a mixture of language and non-language. The register consists of three elements: field, tenor and form. In news discourse, there is often a mixture of economic, political and cultural fields. Therefore, it is persuasive to use the method of genre intertextuality to support the argument. News report is an indispensable part of people's social life. The author uses news to transmit information, and readers know and know information from news. This is an interactive process. In a word, the ultimate purpose of genre intertextuality analysis of news reports is to find out the specific structure of news and to reveal the crucial influence of news reports in society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H05

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 盧茜;;體裁互文性,主體位置與閱讀位置的語(yǔ)用分析[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2008年11期

2 王熙;;篇際互文性分析對(duì)教育研究的借鑒意義:解讀身份認(rèn)同的新路徑[J];北京大學(xué)教育評(píng)論;2009年04期

3 卜衛(wèi);試論內(nèi)容分析方法[J];國(guó)際新聞界;1997年04期

4 呂奕;;新聞報(bào)道:體裁模式及其文體分析——以大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材中一則新聞報(bào)道為例[J];和田師范專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2011年04期

5 辛斌;體裁互文性的社會(huì)語(yǔ)用學(xué)分析[J];外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊;2002年02期

6 方琰;Hasan的“語(yǔ)體結(jié)構(gòu)潛勢(shì)”理論及其對(duì)語(yǔ)篇分析的貢獻(xiàn)[J];外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊(黑龍江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));1995年01期

7 張蕾;;新聞報(bào)道語(yǔ)篇中評(píng)價(jià)意義研究——從單一、系統(tǒng)的分析理論模式到綜合、多層次的分析方法[J];天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年05期

8 張德祿;語(yǔ)類(lèi)研究概覽[J];外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2002年04期

9 方琰;淺談?wù)Z類(lèi)[J];外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));1998年01期

10 張萍;國(guó)內(nèi)語(yǔ)篇體裁分析研究綜述[J];西北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：2117208