本文選題：語料庫(kù) + 政府工作報(bào)告　； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隱喻研究一直是語言學(xué)家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。傳統(tǒng)隱喻研究只將隱喻看做成是一種單純的修辭手段,而沒有將之置于人類認(rèn)知、思維和交際活動(dòng)這一更大的背景之下進(jìn)行考察,所以缺乏對(duì)隱喻機(jī)制等實(shí)質(zhì)問題的全面解釋。當(dāng)代隱喻研究認(rèn)為隱喻不僅是一種語言修辭現(xiàn)象,而是人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界的一種基本的、普遍的認(rèn)知方式,可以用于解釋人們概念的形成、思維的過程、認(rèn)知的發(fā)展、行為的依據(jù)等Lakoff從思維方式角度全新解釋了隱喻,認(rèn)為隱喻就是通過一種事物來理解和體驗(yàn)另外一種事物的認(rèn)知方式,真正把隱喻研究正式納入了認(rèn)知科學(xué)領(lǐng)域.近幾十年來,越來越多的語言學(xué)家關(guān)注政治語篇中隱喻的使用,Charteris-Black(2004)提出全新的隱喻分析方法即批評(píng)隱喻分析,綜合利用批評(píng)話語分析、認(rèn)知語言學(xué)、語用學(xué)和語料庫(kù)語言學(xué)等方法來分析隱喻,揭示語篇背后的意識(shí)形態(tài)、態(tài)度和信念。批評(píng)隱喻分析將語言分析與認(rèn)知理解和社會(huì)文化相結(jié)合,通過背后所隱藏的意識(shí)形態(tài)來分析隱喻。但現(xiàn)有研究對(duì)象多為英語政治語篇,對(duì)漢語政治語篇中的隱喻研究剛剛起步。 《中國(guó)政府工作報(bào)告》是中華人民共和國(guó)的一種公文形式。政府工作報(bào)告是黨的意志和思路的集中體現(xiàn),及時(shí)而深刻地反映政府的執(zhí)政理念和意識(shí)形態(tài),是極具權(quán)威性和代表性的政治語篇。 研究選取2003-2012年十年間的《中國(guó)政府工作報(bào)告》,建立語料庫(kù)(總計(jì)212673字)。借助語料庫(kù)識(shí)別提取概念隱喻,采用Charteris-Black (2004:34～35)的批評(píng)隱喻分析模型,對(duì)中國(guó)政府工作報(bào)告中所使用的概念隱喻進(jìn)行分類分析,通過定量和定性分析,探討漢語政治話語中的隱喻的使用模式及其發(fā)展,試圖揭示政治語篇背后所隱藏的中國(guó)政府的意識(shí)形態(tài)和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政理念。 語料分析表明,《中國(guó)政府工作報(bào)告》中主要運(yùn)用了旅程隱喻、建筑隱喻、機(jī)器隱喻、植物隱喻、水流隱喻、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻、家庭隱喻、機(jī)體隱喻以及身體隱喻這九大種概念隱喻。雖然每年的政府報(bào)告中會(huì)新增隱喻的表達(dá)方式,但是主要概念隱喻模式?jīng)]有發(fā)生變化。其中,建筑隱喻、旅程隱喻和機(jī)器隱喻是《中國(guó)政府工作報(bào)告》中使用頻率最高的三種隱喻模式。這些隱喻的使用表明,中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,其當(dāng)前任務(wù)是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)提高人民生活水平,這就需要建立一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定的外部環(huán)境,加強(qiáng)國(guó)與國(guó)之間的交往尤其是與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間。從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻、水流隱喻、植物隱喻、機(jī)體隱喻、身體隱喻等隱喻模式在政府報(bào)告中的使用,可以看出我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義發(fā)展與時(shí)俱進(jìn),隨著國(guó)內(nèi)外大環(huán)境的不斷變化而及時(shí)調(diào)整治國(guó)政策,努力建設(shè)和諧社會(huì),始終堅(jiān)持黨全心全意為人民服務(wù)的根本宗旨。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor has always been the focus of linguists. The traditional metaphorical study only looks at metaphor as a simple rhetorical device, but does not examine it in the larger context of human cognition, thinking and communicative activities. Therefore, there is a lack of comprehensive explanation of metaphorical mechanism and other essential issues. Contemporary metaphor studies believe that metaphor is not only a rhetorical phenomenon, but also a basic and universal cognitive way for human beings to understand the world. It can be used to explain the formation of people's concepts, the process of thinking, and the development of cognition. Lakoff explains metaphor from the perspective of thinking mode and thinks that metaphor is the cognitive mode of understanding and experiencing another through one kind of thing and truly brings the study of metaphor into the field of cognitive science. In recent decades, more and more linguists have paid close attention to the use of metaphor in political discourse. Charteris-Black (2004) proposed a new approach to metaphorical analysis: critical metaphor analysis, comprehensive use of critical discourse analysis and cognitive linguistics. Pragmatics and Corpus Linguistics are used to analyze metaphors to reveal the ideology, attitude and belief behind the discourse. The analysis of critical metaphor combines linguistic analysis with cognitive understanding and social culture to analyze metaphor through the hidden ideology behind it. However, most of the current research subjects are English political discourses, and the study of metaphor in Chinese political discourses has just begun. The Chinese Government work report is a form of official document of the people's Republic of China. The government work report is the concentrated embodiment of the party's will and train of thought, and it reflects the government's ruling idea and ideology in a timely and profound manner, which is an authoritative and representative political discourse. The study selected the Chinese Government work report from 2003 to 2012 to establish a corpus (212673 words in total). With the help of corpus recognition to extract conceptual metaphors and Charteris-Black (2004: 3435)'s critical metaphorical analysis model, the conceptual metaphors used in Chinese government work reports are classified and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. This paper probes into the use and development of metaphor in Chinese political discourse and tries to reveal the ideology of the Chinese government and the ruling idea of the Communist Party of China which are hidden behind the political discourse. The data analysis shows that there are nine kinds of conceptual metaphors in the Chinese Government work report: journey metaphor, architecture metaphor, machine metaphor, plant metaphor, water flow metaphor, war metaphor, family metaphor, organism metaphor and body metaphor. Although the expressions of metaphors are added to the annual government reports, the main conceptual metaphor patterns have not changed. Among them, architectural metaphor, journey metaphor and machine metaphor are the three most frequently used metaphorical models in China Government work report. The use of these metaphors shows that China is a developing country whose immediate task is to develop its economy and improve the living standards of its people, which requires the establishment of a peaceful and stable external environment. Strengthen contacts between countries, especially with developed countries. From the use of metaphorical models such as war metaphor, water metaphor, plant metaphor, organism metaphor and body metaphor in the government report, we can see that the socialist development of our country keeps pace with the times. With the constant changes of the domestic and foreign environment, the policy of governing the country is adjusted in time, the harmonious society is built, and the fundamental aim of serving the people wholeheartedly is always adhered to.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H15

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