本文選題：規(guī)劃類公文 + 類詞綴　； 參考：《魯東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以三級政府級五年規(guī)劃的詞語為切入點(diǎn)，對五年規(guī)劃中的類詞綴、模糊詞語、數(shù)量詞、詞族、字母詞等方面的使用進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地統(tǒng)計分析，總結(jié)規(guī)劃類公文的詞語使用特點(diǎn)，以期對規(guī)劃文種的寫作提供相應(yīng)的借鑒，減少寫作的錯誤。 論文分為緒論、正文和結(jié)論三個部分，五章內(nèi)容。 第一章緒論，主要介紹了規(guī)劃文種的源流、研究現(xiàn)狀、內(nèi)容，論文題目的意義以及相關(guān)的理論和研究方法。 第二章主要探討了五年規(guī)劃中的類詞綴現(xiàn)象，針對語料中出現(xiàn)的類詞綴頻率，主要有“化”、“性”、“型”、“率”四個類詞綴，對其出現(xiàn)的頻率進(jìn)行了定量統(tǒng)計，并對語音、語法、語義場情況進(jìn)行了分析。此類詞語具有能產(chǎn)性，與之結(jié)合的詞語以雙音節(jié)為主，但在出現(xiàn)頻率上都是合成之后的少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞語占優(yōu)勢，比如“優(yōu)化”、“良性”。與“化”結(jié)合的名詞占絕對優(yōu)勢，但形容詞有增加的趨勢，動詞數(shù)量很少。與“性”結(jié)合的詞語名詞最多，動詞占的比例少一些，形容詞又次之，還與少量的副詞和短語結(jié)合。“X性”詞具有語法功能上的擴(kuò)展性和不穩(wěn)定性。與“型”結(jié)合的詞類動詞最多，形容詞略少，名詞最少。地市級五年規(guī)劃中少量此類詞有生造嫌疑。 第三章主要對五年規(guī)劃中的模糊詞語進(jìn)行分析。公文中的模糊詞語一直是學(xué)界研究的熱點(diǎn)，文章對模糊詞語在意義上分類。公文模糊詞語要分文種使用，，不同的公文文種在選取模糊詞語上有較大差異，規(guī)劃類公文出現(xiàn)頻率高的是表示發(fā)展變化、程度、性狀的三類模糊詞語，在此類公文的寫作中模糊詞語的使用相對嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，并且模糊詞語要和精確詞語交叉使用，而歧義并非模糊現(xiàn)象。 第四章主要對五年規(guī)劃中其他詞語特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論。主要對數(shù)量詞和類似“XX機(jī)制”、“XX工程”等特定詞語以及字母詞三個特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)劃類公文常用百分?jǐn)?shù)、度量衡量詞和個體量詞；“XX”工程、“XX機(jī)制”、“機(jī)制”等多音節(jié)詞語出現(xiàn)較多；字母詞在地市級的使用中有不合國家語言規(guī)范的現(xiàn)象。 第五章結(jié)語對文章的研究工作進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并指出存在的問題和下一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a systematic statistical analysis on the use of affixes, fuzzy words, quantifiers, word families, letters and other aspects in the five-year planning, and summarizes the characteristics of the use of the words in the official documents of the planning class. In order to provide a corresponding reference for the planning of language writing, reduce the errors in writing. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, and five chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin, research status, content, significance, relevant theories and research methods. The second chapter mainly discusses the phenomenon of affix in the five-year plan, aiming at the frequency of affix in the corpus, there are four kinds of affixes, such as "transformation", "sex", "type" and "rate", and the frequency of their appearance is analyzed quantitatively. The phonetic, grammatical and semantic fields are analyzed. These words are productive, and the words combined with them are mainly disyllabic words, but they are the few disyllabic words, such as "optimization" and "benign", which are dominant in the frequency of occurrence. The nouns combined with "transformation" are dominant, but adjectives tend to increase, and the number of verbs is small. The words combined with "sex" have the most nouns, the proportion of verbs is less, adjectives take second place, and a small number of adverbs and phrases. "X" has the extensibility and instability of grammatical function. Combined with "type" the most part of speech verbs, adjectives slightly less, nouns the least. A small number of such words are suspected of being created in five-year plans at the prefectural level. The third chapter mainly analyzes the fuzzy words in the five-year plan. Fuzzy words in official documents have always been a hot topic in academic circles. This paper classifies fuzzy words in meaning. The fuzzy words of official documents should be used in different languages. Different kinds of official documents have great differences in the selection of fuzzy words. The three kinds of fuzzy words that show the development, degree and character are the three kinds of fuzzy words which appear frequently in the planning documents. In the writing of this kind of official document, the use of fuzzy words is relatively strict, and the ambiguous words should be used interchangeably with precise words, and ambiguity is not a fuzzy phenomenon. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of other words in the five-year plan. This paper mainly analyzes three characteristics of quantifiers and special words such as "XX mechanism", "XX project" and alphabetic words. We find that there are many polysyllabic words such as "XX" engineering, "XX mechanism", "mechanism" and so on. The fifth chapter summarizes the research work, and points out the existing problems and the next research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H15;H136

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本文編號：2085149