本文選題：宜君方言 + 詞匯　； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：宜君縣位于陜西省中部、銅川市北部地區(qū)。西、北接黃陵縣,東臨洛川縣,南靠白水縣和銅川市印臺(tái)區(qū),地處陜北與關(guān)中的接壤地帶�？h域總面積1531平方公里,轄6鎮(zhèn)3鄉(xiāng),共178個(gè)行政村。宜君方言屬于中原官話關(guān)中片。丁德科、茹鋼《渭北方言(銅川地區(qū))方言研究》、楊銀梅《陜西銅川方言研究》中將銅川方言分為洛區(qū)片和渭區(qū)片,宜君方言劃歸洛區(qū)片。迄今為止還沒(méi)有一部專(zhuān)門(mén)研究宜君方言的著作,論文成果也很少,幾乎成為了方言研究領(lǐng)域的一片空白。 宜君方言語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)中,有29個(gè)聲母(包括零聲母)、40個(gè)韻母(包括兒化韻)、4個(gè)單字調(diào)。在音系描寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步分析了宜君方言的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)。 宜君方言詞匯系統(tǒng)中,記錄了所調(diào)查到的3201條方言詞匯,分為29類(lèi)。分別是“天文、地理、時(shí)令時(shí)間、農(nóng)業(yè)、植物、動(dòng)物、房舍、器具用品、稱(chēng)謂、親屬、身體、疾病醫(yī)療、衣服穿戴、飲食、紅白大事、日常生活、訟事、交際、商業(yè)交通、文化教育、文體活動(dòng)、動(dòng)作、位置、代詞、形容詞、副詞介詞、量詞、附加成分、數(shù)字”。此外,以詞表形式記錄了宜君方言中的四字格、諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)、歇后語(yǔ)。 宜君方言構(gòu)詞法主要有重疊和詞綴兩種形式,重點(diǎn)分析了“從、AAB、ABB、AABB"式名詞,“AA、ABA、AABB”式動(dòng)詞,“AA兒、AABB、ABAB”式形容詞,“AA、從兒”式副詞以及“圪”頭詞、“日”頭詞、“子”綴詞、“頭”綴詞、“V+人”、“A+人”式自感結(jié)構(gòu)的使用特點(diǎn)。 宜君方言詞匯內(nèi)部存在差異。從地域上看,主要表現(xiàn)在以塬區(qū)地形為主的東北部、以山區(qū)地形為主的西南部以及縣城中心地區(qū)之間的不同,可以分為塬區(qū)話、山區(qū)話、城區(qū)話三個(gè)小片。本文分別以堯生鎮(zhèn)、棋盤(pán)鎮(zhèn)、城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)為代表進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)調(diào)查和內(nèi)部比較。通過(guò)三個(gè)方言代表點(diǎn)的詞匯比較發(fā)現(xiàn),宜君方言詞匯內(nèi)部一致性較高,同時(shí)也存在一定程度的地域差異。此外,將宜君方言詞匯與關(guān)中方言詞匯、陜北晉語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)行比較,探究與周邊方言的親屬關(guān)系,比較發(fā)現(xiàn)宜君方言與關(guān)中方言關(guān)系較為密切,與陜北晉語(yǔ)關(guān)系較為疏遠(yuǎn),進(jìn)一步分析宜君方言在詞匯上呈現(xiàn)出的過(guò)渡性特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Yijun County is located in the central part of Shaanxi Province, the northern part of Tongchuan City. West, north of Huangling County, east of Luochuan County, south of Baishui County and Tongchuan City Intai District, located in northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong border zone. County total area of 1531 square kilometers, jurisdiction 6 towns and 3 townships, a total of 178 administrative villages. Yijun dialect belongs to Guanzhong film of the Central Plains Mandarin. Dingdeke, Rugang < Weibei dialect (Tongchuan area) dialect study ", Yang Yinmei < Shaanxi Tongchuan dialect study >, Tongchuan dialect is divided into Luo district and Wei district, Yijun dialect is divided into Luo district. So far, there is not a book devoted to the study of Yijun dialect, and the achievement of the thesis is very few, which has almost become a blank in the field of dialect research. There are 29 initials (including zero initials), 40 vowels (including the rhyme of Erhua) and 4 tones in the phonetics system of Yijun dialect. On the basis of phonological description, the phonological characteristics of Yijun dialect are further analyzed. In the vocabulary system of Yijun dialect, 3201 dialect words are recorded, which are classified into 29 categories. They are: "Astronomy, geography, seasonal time, agriculture, plants, animals, houses, appliances, appellations, kinship, body, medical care, clothing, diet, red and white events, daily life, litigation, communication, commercial transportation," Cultural education, cultural and cultural activities, action, position, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs prepositions, quantifiers, add-ons, numerals. In addition, four-character cases, proverbs, sayings and sayings in Yijun dialect are recorded in the form of lexicon. In Yijun dialect, there are two main forms of word formation: reduplication and affix. This paper mainly analyzes the nouns of "AABB", the verb of "AAAABA", the adjective of "AA" and "AABB", the adverb of "aaer" and the adverb of "GE", the first word of "day", the affix "Zi", and so on. The use characteristics of "head" affix, "V person" and "A person" self-sensing structure. There are differences within the vocabulary of Yijun dialect. From the regional point of view, it is mainly manifested in the Northeast, which is dominated by the tableland, the southwest, which is dominated by the mountainous area, and the central area of the county, which can be divided into three pieces: the dialect of the tableland, the dialect of the mountainous area and the dialect of the urban area. This paper takes Yao Sheng Town, Qi Pan Town and Chengguan Town as the representatives of systematic investigation and internal comparison. Through the lexical comparison of the three representative points of dialects, it is found that the vocabulary of Yijun dialect is consistent with each other, and there are also some regional differences. In addition, by comparing the vocabulary of Yijun dialect with that of Guanzhong dialect and the vocabulary of Shaanxi Northern Jin dialect, it is found that the relation between Yijun dialect and Guanzhong dialect is close, and the relationship between Yijun dialect and Guanzhong dialect is more distant. Further analyze the transitional features of Yijun dialect in terms of vocabulary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：2064572