本文選題：“A就A吧”格式 + 句法分析　； 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“A就A吧”是現(xiàn)代漢語中較為常見的一種格式,該格式由兩個相同的詞語A以及副詞“就”、語氣詞“吧”共同組成。通過對收集到的語料的詳細(xì)分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn),能出現(xiàn)在“A就A吧”格式中的的“A”的范圍很廣,除虛詞外,絕大多數(shù)實詞都可以,其中以動詞、名詞和形容詞最為常見。另外,動賓短語、偏正短語、中補(bǔ)短語、量詞短語、方位短語及助詞短語等短語也可以充當(dāng)“A”。“A就A吧”格式中的“就”是個副詞,主要起將該格式中前后兩個A連接起來的作用；“吧”則是個表示“存疑”義的語氣詞�！癆就A吧”格式既可以單獨成句,也可以在復(fù)句中作分句,還可以充當(dāng)相關(guān)句法成分�！癆就A吧”結(jié)構(gòu)中的前A(A1)來源于上文(S)中的某個成分(A0),稱為回聲部分；而后A(A2)則是對A1的復(fù)制,稱為拷貝部分,因此完整的“A就A吧”格式可以表示為“S(A0),A1就A2吧”。回聲部分的A1可以通過“完全截取”“部分截取”、“隱藏截取”三種方式對A0的重點信息進(jìn)行提煉；拷貝部分A2雖然源于對A1的拷貝,但A2與A1不一定對稱,A0與A1、A2三者間的語義大小關(guān)系是“A0≥A1≥A2”的。作為一種格式,“A就A吧”本身具有格式義,但這種意義大多不自足,通常前后會出現(xiàn)補(bǔ)足句進(jìn)行語義補(bǔ)足。將語義補(bǔ)足后的“A就A吧”格式義大致可以分為“無奈義”、“讓步義”、“無所謂義”、“勸慰義”、“賭氣義”五種,其中“讓步義”與“無所謂義”還可根據(jù)目的及感情色彩的不同再進(jìn)行分類�！癆就A吧”格式”與“A就A”、“VA就A吧”等格式之間存在著聯(lián)系但又屬于不同的語言現(xiàn)象,它們在構(gòu)成及語義等方面存在著區(qū)別�！癆就A吧”相對于“A就A”格式,它不能表達(dá)“肯定”、“責(zé)備”、“不甘示弱”等強(qiáng)語義,其他語義方面則弱于“A就A”格式。從語用方面看,“A就A吧”格式具有明顯的主觀性,主要體現(xiàn)在“說話人的情感、認(rèn)識”這兩個方面,并且該格式中的語義焦點使格式不存在明顯重音。最后,本文還對“A就A吧”格式的教學(xué)內(nèi)容及教學(xué)重難點進(jìn)行了探討,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了相應(yīng)的教學(xué)對策。
[Abstract]:"A bar" is a common form in modern Chinese, which is composed of two identical words "A" and the adverb "on" and the modal word "bar". Through the detailed analysis of the collected data, we can find that the "A" which can appear in the "A bar" format is very wide, except for the function words, most of the notional words can be used, among which verbs, nouns and adjectives are the most common. In addition, phrases such as verb-object phrases, biased phrases, middle complement phrases, quantifier phrases, azimuth phrases and auxiliary phrases can also serve as "A". "A bar" is an adverb in "A bar" format. "A bar" is a modal word meaning "doubt". "A bar" format can be used either as a single sentence or as a clause in a complex sentence, "A bar" can be used as a combination of the two "A's" in this form; "Ba" is a modal word that means "doubt". "A bar" can be used either as a single sentence or as a clause in a complex sentence. It can also act as a syntactic component. The pre-Agna A1 in the "A bar" structure is derived from one of the components in the Schiff above, called the echo part, and then the Agna A2) is a copy of A1, called the copy part. Therefore, the complete "A on A bar" format can be expressed as "A _ 0 and A _ 1 on A _ 2 bar." The echo part A1 can be extracted by "complete interception" and "partial interception", and "hidden interception" can be used to extract the key information of A0; the copy part A2 is derived from a copy of A1, But the semantic size relationship between A _ 2 and A _ 1 is "A _ 0 鈮，

本文編號：2040869