發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-19 18:35

  本文選題：“A就A吧”格式 + 句法分析�。� 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：“A就A吧”是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中較為常見(jiàn)的一種格式,該格式由兩個(gè)相同的詞語(yǔ)A以及副詞“就”、語(yǔ)氣詞“吧”共同組成。通過(guò)對(duì)收集到的語(yǔ)料的詳細(xì)分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn),能出現(xiàn)在“A就A吧”格式中的的“A”的范圍很廣,除虛詞外,絕大多數(shù)實(shí)詞都可以,其中以動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞最為常見(jiàn)。另外,動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)、偏正短語(yǔ)、中補(bǔ)短語(yǔ)、量詞短語(yǔ)、方位短語(yǔ)及助詞短語(yǔ)等短語(yǔ)也可以充當(dāng)“A”�！癆就A吧”格式中的“就”是個(gè)副詞,主要起將該格式中前后兩個(gè)A連接起來(lái)的作用；“吧”則是個(gè)表示“存疑”義的語(yǔ)氣詞�！癆就A吧”格式既可以單獨(dú)成句,也可以在復(fù)句中作分句,還可以充當(dāng)相關(guān)句法成分�！癆就A吧”結(jié)構(gòu)中的前A(A1)來(lái)源于上文(S)中的某個(gè)成分(A0),稱為回聲部分；而后A(A2)則是對(duì)A1的復(fù)制,稱為拷貝部分,因此完整的“A就A吧”格式可以表示為“S(A0),A1就A2吧”。回聲部分的A1可以通過(guò)“完全截取”“部分截取”、“隱藏截取”三種方式對(duì)A0的重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行提煉；拷貝部分A2雖然源于對(duì)A1的拷貝,但A2與A1不一定對(duì)稱,A0與A1、A2三者間的語(yǔ)義大小關(guān)系是“A0≥A1≥A2”的。作為一種格式,“A就A吧”本身具有格式義,但這種意義大多不自足,通常前后會(huì)出現(xiàn)補(bǔ)足句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義補(bǔ)足。將語(yǔ)義補(bǔ)足后的“A就A吧”格式義大致可以分為“無(wú)奈義”、“讓步義”、“無(wú)所謂義”、“勸慰義”、“賭氣義”五種,其中“讓步義”與“無(wú)所謂義”還可根據(jù)目的及感情色彩的不同再進(jìn)行分類�！癆就A吧”格式”與“A就A”、“VA就A吧”等格式之間存在著聯(lián)系但又屬于不同的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,它們?cè)跇?gòu)成及語(yǔ)義等方面存在著區(qū)別。“A就A吧”相對(duì)于“A就A”格式,它不能表達(dá)“肯定”、“責(zé)備”、“不甘示弱”等強(qiáng)語(yǔ)義,其他語(yǔ)義方面則弱于“A就A”格式。從語(yǔ)用方面看,“A就A吧”格式具有明顯的主觀性,主要體現(xiàn)在“說(shuō)話人的情感、認(rèn)識(shí)”這兩個(gè)方面,并且該格式中的語(yǔ)義焦點(diǎn)使格式不存在明顯重音。最后,本文還對(duì)“A就A吧”格式的教學(xué)內(nèi)容及教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了探討,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了相應(yīng)的教學(xué)對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:"A bar" is a common form in modern Chinese, which is composed of two identical words "A" and the adverb "on" and the modal word "bar". Through the detailed analysis of the collected data, we can find that the "A" which can appear in the "A bar" format is very wide, except for the function words, most of the notional words can be used, among which verbs, nouns and adjectives are the most common. In addition, phrases such as verb-object phrases, biased phrases, middle complement phrases, quantifier phrases, azimuth phrases and auxiliary phrases can also serve as "A". "A bar" is an adverb in "A bar" format. "A bar" is a modal word meaning "doubt". "A bar" format can be used either as a single sentence or as a clause in a complex sentence, "A bar" can be used as a combination of the two "A's" in this form; "Ba" is a modal word that means "doubt". "A bar" can be used either as a single sentence or as a clause in a complex sentence. It can also act as a syntactic component. The pre-Agna A1 in the "A bar" structure is derived from one of the components in the Schiff above, called the echo part, and then the Agna A2) is a copy of A1, called the copy part. Therefore, the complete "A on A bar" format can be expressed as "A _ 0 and A _ 1 on A _ 2 bar." The echo part A1 can be extracted by "complete interception" and "partial interception", and "hidden interception" can be used to extract the key information of A0; the copy part A2 is derived from a copy of A1, But the semantic size relationship between A _ 2 and A _ 1 is "A _ 0 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2040869