本文選題：實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué) + 蒙古語　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：重音是語言中普遍存在的韻律現(xiàn)象。蒙古語重音研究是蒙古語韻律研究的一部分,是言語工程的重要研究課題之一。本文在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上,用聲學(xué)分析和聽辨實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法,對(duì)蒙古語喀爾喀方言重音現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析。論文由三個(gè)部分組成：一是對(duì)蒙古語喀爾喀方言的10個(gè)短元音和8個(gè)長元音的固有特性進(jìn)行聲學(xué)分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上全面考察單詞重音；二是分析詞組中的重音和凸顯問題；三是分析句中承擔(dān)語句重音的詞重音表現(xiàn),并對(duì)不同句式條件下的語句重音問題進(jìn)行了分析。 通過研究得出以下結(jié)論： 一、蒙古語有重音現(xiàn)象,但沒有區(qū)分詞義功能。從聲學(xué)分析看,多音節(jié)詞的每個(gè)音節(jié)音高、音強(qiáng)、音長存在差異。聽辨實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,母語者能準(zhǔn)確分辨出音節(jié)間的高低、強(qiáng)弱變化。蒙古語詞重音以音節(jié)為單位,詞中有音節(jié)凸顯現(xiàn)象。 二、音高、音長、音強(qiáng)對(duì)蒙古語重音都有不同程度的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,音高的影響更為突出,在音高值相對(duì)接近,無法分辨時(shí)音長和音強(qiáng)發(fā)揮作用。 三、蒙古語重讀音節(jié)位置與詞中長短元音的分布密切相關(guān)。聲學(xué)分析和聽辨實(shí)驗(yàn)得出了一致結(jié)論：詞中含有一個(gè)長元音音節(jié)時(shí),詞重音落在長元音音節(jié)；詞中含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上長元音音節(jié)時(shí),詞重音落在前一個(gè)長元音音節(jié)；以短元音音節(jié)構(gòu)成的多音節(jié)詞,詞重音落在非詞首某一個(gè)音節(jié),具體會(huì)落在哪一個(gè)非詞首音節(jié)沒有固定模式。 四、句子的語法重音分布模式在不同句式中表現(xiàn)不同。語調(diào)短語是語句重音的作用域,語句重音的數(shù)量由語調(diào)短語的數(shù)量而定。語句重音以韻律詞為單位,句中有詞凸顯現(xiàn)象。陳述句,反問句,無疑問詞疑問句和建議祈使句中,句子重音落在某一個(gè)被強(qiáng)調(diào)詞上；在是非疑問句中,肯定答案的詞承擔(dān)句重音；在特指疑問句中,疑問代詞承擔(dān)句重音；在選擇疑問句中,供選擇的前者承擔(dān)句重音；在命令祈使句中,命令動(dòng)詞和禁止虛詞承擔(dān)句重音；在感嘆句中,句重音落在句中無疑問意義疑問代詞或者某一個(gè)被強(qiáng)調(diào)詞上。
[Abstract]:Stress is a universal prosodic phenomenon in language. The study of Mongolian accent is a part of Mongolian prosody and one of the most important research topics in speech engineering. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the accented phenomenon in the Kalkka dialect of Mongolian by means of acoustic analysis and audition experiments. The thesis consists of three parts: one is to analyze the inherent characteristics of 10 short vowels and 8 long vowels in Kalkka dialect of Mongolian, and on this basis to investigate the stress of words, the second is to analyze the stress and prominent problems in the phrases; The third is to analyze the expression of word stress in sentence stress, and to analyze the problem of sentence stress under different sentence patterns. The main conclusions are as follows: first, Mongolian has the phenomenon of stress, but does not distinguish the function of word meaning. From the acoustic analysis, there are differences in the pitch, intensity and length of each syllable in polysyllabic words. Listening experiments show that native speakers can accurately distinguish between syllables. Mongolian word stress is a syllable, in which syllable highlights. Second, pitch, length and intensity have different effects on Mongolian accent. The experimental results show that the effect of pitch is more prominent and the pitch and intensity play a role when the pitch is relatively close and can not be distinguished. Thirdly, the position of Mongolian accented syllable is closely related to the distribution of long and short vowels. The acoustical analysis and audition experiments show that when a word contains a long vowel syllable, the word stress falls on the long vowel syllable, and when the word contains two or more long vowels, the word stress falls on the preceding long vowel syllable. A polysyllabic word consisting of a short vowel, in which the stress falls on a certain syllable at the beginning of a word, and in which non-syllables there is no fixed pattern. Fourth, the grammatical stress distribution patterns of sentences are different in different sentence patterns. Intonation phrase is the scope of sentence stress, and the number of sentence stress is determined by the number of intonation phrases. Sentence stress is based on prosodic words, and words are prominent in sentences. In a declarative sentence, a rhetorical question, an interrogative sentence and a suggested imperative sentence, the stress of the sentence falls on one of the stressed words; in a non-interrogative sentence, the positive word bears the stress of the sentence; in a particular interrogative sentence, the interrogative pronoun bears the stress of the sentence; In the selective interrogative sentence, the former assumes the stress of the sentence; in the imperative sentence, the command verb and the forbidden function word bear the stress; in the exclamation sentence, the stress falls on the interrogative pronoun or one of the accentuated words in the sentence without doubt meaning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H212

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本文編號(hào)：2027496