本文選題：句法預測 + 眼動��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本研究使用E-prime軟件編程,通過Eyelink1000眼動儀記錄數(shù)據(jù)，關注的是首次注視時間、第一遍注視時間、回視路徑時間以及回視率等眼動指標，，考察因果關系句子的預測性效應。實驗采用句法中心語的類型及位置的不同作為實驗材料，考察不同因果關聯(lián)性詞匯對句法預測的影響，同時考察了動詞短語及句法中心語的出現(xiàn)位置不同對整個句子預測性的影響。通過眼動技術有效記錄閱讀句子過程中的眼動軌跡，進一步考察其時間進程。 研究結果發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）動詞短語為中心語時句子反映時間顯著快于非動詞為中心語的情況。（2）句子因果關系中不同關聯(lián)性詞匯所引起的句法預測性存在顯著差異。有因果預測可以有效的減少第二個子句的首次注視時間、第一遍注視時間和回視率。(3)在“所以”所引導的句法中心語位置在前條件下，第一遍注視時間和回視路徑時間顯著高于句法中心語位置在后的情況。 基于以上結果，得出如下的結論： （1）句法中心語類型對因果關系句子的句法預測性存在影響，動詞短語可以促進句子的整體加工。 （2）因果關聯(lián)詞的預測性效應顯著。有關聯(lián)詞出現(xiàn)的時候可以有效的預測第二個子句，促進其認知加工。 （3）當句法中心語出現(xiàn)在句尾的時候，第二個子句的閱讀時間會減少。證明句法中心語存在位置效應，這與句法預測性關于在新的詞匯出現(xiàn)前就建立起句法結構的觀點相一致。而結果并沒有證明中文閱讀中，記憶成本的增加導致閱讀變得困難這一結論。最后，本研究對兩種預測性理論所對應的心理機制進行深入的探討，進一步明確存在預測性的語境條件以及句子類型對句法預測產(chǎn)生的影響。
[Abstract]:This study uses the E-prime software programming to record the data through the Eyelink1000 eye movement instrument, focusing on the first gaze time, the first gaze time, the review path time and the reparation rate and so on, to investigate the predictive effect of the causality sentence. The experiment uses the different types and positions of the syntactic Central language as the experimental materials. The effect of different causal association words on syntactic prediction, and the effect of verb phrase and syntactic center language on the predictability of the whole sentence is examined. Eye movement technique is used to record the eye movement in the process of reading sentences, and the process of time is further investigated.
The results of the study are as follows: (1) when the verb phrase is the central language, the time of the sentence is significantly faster than that of the non verb. (2) there is a significant difference in the syntactic predictability caused by the different relevance words in the sentence causality. The causal prediction can effectively reduce the first fixation time of the second clauses and the first time to look at the time. (3) under the precondition of the position of the syntactic central language guided by "so", the first time and the reparate path time are significantly higher than the position of the syntactic central language in the post.
Based on the above results, the following conclusions are drawn.
(1) the types of syntactic center affect the syntactic predictability of causal sentences, and verb phrases can promote the overall processing of sentences.
(2) the predictive effect of causal association words is significant. When associated words appear, they can effectively predict second sub clauses and promote their cognitive processing.
(3) when the syntactic central language appears at the end of the sentence, the reading time of the second clauses will be reduced. It proves that there is a position effect in the syntactic central language, which is consistent with the syntactic view that the syntactic structure is established before the emergence of the new vocabulary. The result does not prove that the increase of memory cost in the reading of the Chinese language leads to the reading of reading. In the end, this study makes an in-depth study of the psychological mechanism corresponding to the two predictability theories, further clarifying the predictability of the contextual conditions and the effect of sentence types on the syntactic prediction.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B842;H146

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本文編號：2013715