本文選題：名動轉(zhuǎn)用 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞新語��； 參考：《西安外國語大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：名動轉(zhuǎn)用又叫做名動轉(zhuǎn)類、或名轉(zhuǎn)動用，是英漢語中普遍出現(xiàn)和廣泛存在的語言現(xiàn)象。很多國內(nèi)外的學者從傳統(tǒng)角度對英漢語名動轉(zhuǎn)用作過深入的研究，例如語義學、語用學、修辭學等。這些研究把這種詞類活用視為一種修辭手段，能夠營造言簡意賅、生動幽默的修辭效果。但是究其產(chǎn)生的認知本質(zhì)，尤其是在轉(zhuǎn)喻視角下的研究還鮮有人涉及。因此，本文在前人基礎(chǔ)上對網(wǎng)絡(luò)新名詞中的名動轉(zhuǎn)用現(xiàn)象進行研究，主要目的是探究隱藏于這一特殊現(xiàn)象背后的認知機制。 近些年，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，創(chuàng)造出一種新興的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化，深刻地影響著人們的生活及觀念。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的虛擬空間中，大量網(wǎng)民頻繁交往，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言應(yīng)運而生。一般來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言可分為廣義和狹義兩個層面。本文將研究的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言界定為網(wǎng)民這一特殊群體在網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇中所使用的新興的，具有獨特表達功效的語言。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言與傳統(tǒng)語料最大的區(qū)別在于它具有可視性、融合性以及多樣性等幾個突出特點，在創(chuàng)造和使用的過程當中更加的隨意自由。這從一個側(cè)面可以展示出網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯語法的多樣性，但更加能反應(yīng)在這一過程中網(wǎng)民創(chuàng)造和使用詞匯時的理解機制的變化。 因此，本文通過對國內(nèi)著名網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇中已被網(wǎng)民廣泛接受和使用的新詞新語中的名動轉(zhuǎn)用現(xiàn)象進行收集、分類和對比，以概念隱喻為主要理論基礎(chǔ)，著重分析其背后的認知機制。通過研究得出的結(jié)論主要有以下幾點： 1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯中的名動轉(zhuǎn)用主要是通過語音的相似性而產(chǎn)生的，而這種活用往往使得變化后的詞語與原詞的相似性大大減少。這一現(xiàn)象背后的轉(zhuǎn)喻機制與傳統(tǒng)概念轉(zhuǎn)喻存在一定差別。 2.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞新語的名動轉(zhuǎn)用的過程中，概念轉(zhuǎn)喻并不是其唯一的認知機制。隱喻映射以及隱喻與轉(zhuǎn)喻之間的相互作用都包含其中。 3.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯的名動轉(zhuǎn)用過程中，名詞活用為動詞的現(xiàn)象要遠遠多于動詞活用為名詞。這是因為人們往往傾向于用名詞來表達一定的概念，而在活用中，本應(yīng)由動詞表達的概念名詞化，更能突出體現(xiàn)這一名詞的特性。而這一點也與概念轉(zhuǎn)喻中使用一個概念最明顯特征去代替另一概念這一原則吻合。 總之，名動轉(zhuǎn)用不僅僅是一種修辭手段，，更是人們在一定語境下對于概念替換和認知方式的體現(xiàn)。本文研究將會擴大名動轉(zhuǎn)用的實證研究范圍，并對補充轉(zhuǎn)喻研究在網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯方面有重要作用。
[Abstract]:It is a common and widespread linguistic phenomenon in English and Chinese. Many scholars both at home and abroad have made in-depth research on noun-verb conversion in English and Chinese from the perspective of tradition, such as semantics, pragmatics, rhetoric and so on. These studies regard this kind of speech as a rhetorical device, which can create a concise, vivid and humorous rhetorical effect. However, the cognitive nature of metonymy, especially from the perspective of metonymy, is rarely studied. Therefore, on the basis of predecessors, this paper studies the phenomenon of noun switching in new network nouns, the main purpose of which is to explore the cognitive mechanism hidden behind this special phenomenon. In recent years, with the popularity of the Internet, the creation of a new network culture, profoundly affect people's lives and ideas. In the virtual space of the network, a large number of Internet users communicate frequently, and the network language emerges as the times require. Generally speaking, network language can be divided into two levels: broad sense and narrow sense. In this paper, the network language is defined as a new language with unique expressive effect, which is used by a special group of Internet users in the network forum. The biggest difference between network language and traditional corpus is that it has several outstanding features such as visibility, fusion and diversity, and it is more free in the process of creation and use. This can show the diversity of network vocabulary grammar from one aspect, but it can more reflect the change of understanding mechanism in the process of creating and using vocabulary. Therefore, this paper collects, classifies and compares the phenomenon of noun conversion in neologisms which have been widely accepted and used by Internet users in famous domestic Internet forums, taking conceptual metaphor as the main theoretical basis. The cognitive mechanism behind it is analyzed emphatically. The main conclusions obtained by the study are as follows: 1. The nomenclature conversion in the network vocabulary is mainly caused by the phonetic similarity, which often reduces the similarity between the changed words and the original words. The metonymy mechanism behind this phenomenon is different from that of traditional metonymy. 2. Conceptual metonymy is not the only cognitive mechanism in the process of neologism. The metaphorical mapping and the interaction between metaphor and metonymy contain. 3. 3. In the process of noun conversion, the phenomenon of noun being used as verb is much more than that of verb as noun. This is because people tend to use nouns to express a certain concept, but in practical use, the concept that should be expressed by verbs can better reflect the characteristics of the noun. This is consistent with the principle that one concept is the most obvious feature in metonymy to replace another. In a word, nominalization is not only a rhetorical device, but also a reflection of conceptual substitution and cognitive style in a certain context. This study will expand the scope of empirical research on noun switching and play an important role in the study of metonymy.
【學位授予單位】：西安外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H030

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 周領(lǐng)順;名轉(zhuǎn)動詞再研究[J];外語學刊;2001年02期

本文編號：2010743