本文選題：“裸”族詞 + 語表��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語經(jīng)過幾十年的研究歷程，已初步形成其獨(dú)特的理論體系和語法系統(tǒng)。近些年來，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們的思維和認(rèn)識(shí)也在不斷變化，這種變化隨之而來的就是語言的革新。而漢語中最為活躍、最易變化的成分就是詞匯。新詞語作為漢語詞匯的一部分，已經(jīng)逐步被接受。雖然許多新詞語并不登大雅之堂，甚至?xí)一ㄒ滑F(xiàn)，但是，新詞語的功能又是傳統(tǒng)詞語所不能及的。對(duì)于新詞語的研究，可以揭示一些傳統(tǒng)詞語中逐漸模糊或是業(yè)已消失的規(guī)律，對(duì)完善和填補(bǔ)漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)以及漢語語言教學(xué)都有著重要的意義。 近十年來，新詞語逐步活躍在各大網(wǎng)站和新聞媒體上，但對(duì)其研究的角度和深度仍然不夠，很多只是停留在對(duì)新詞語的來源、產(chǎn)生以及構(gòu)成和分布的探討上，缺乏更全面、深入、多角度的系統(tǒng)研究，因此對(duì)新詞語的挖掘和整理還有很大的空間。 本文以“裸”族新詞語作為研究對(duì)象，首先介紹“小三角”理論，并對(duì)“裸”族詞進(jìn)行界定。其次，本文從理性義和附屬義兩方面梳理了“裸”義的發(fā)展過程，“裸”由一個(gè)完全表示貶義、低俗的口語詞逐漸演變?yōu)橐粋�(gè)構(gòu)詞語素。再次，本文從語用價(jià)值的角度分析了“裸”族詞的語境值和修辭對(duì)“裸”組詞的影響。最后，本文從內(nèi)因和外因兩方面剖析“裸”族詞產(chǎn)生的原因�，F(xiàn)代漢語發(fā)展的自然趨勢、詞語模和詞法模式的影響、語言內(nèi)部的自我調(diào)節(jié)功能以及類推機(jī)制和語言經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則的制約是該族詞產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)部原因；而社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要和語言使用者的心理需求等這些外部因素，，成為“裸”族詞形成的必要條件。 本文運(yùn)用邢福義先生的“小三角”理論對(duì)漢語新興“裸”族詞進(jìn)行語表形式、語里意義以及語用價(jià)值的分析，找出“裸”族詞的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律，總結(jié)該族詞產(chǎn)生的原因，并預(yù)測其發(fā)展趨勢，力求全方位、多角度的剖析“裸”族詞，為漢語新詞語的研究提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:After decades of research, modern Chinese has formed its unique theoretical system and grammar system. In recent years, with the development of society, people's thinking and understanding are constantly changing, which is followed by language innovation. The most active and changeable component in Chinese is vocabulary. As a part of Chinese vocabulary, neologisms have been gradually accepted. Although many new words are not elegant, or even ephemeral, the function of new words is beyond the reach of traditional words. The study of neologisms can reveal the fuzzy or vanishing laws of some traditional words, which is of great significance to the improvement and filling of the Chinese vocabulary system and the teaching of Chinese language. Over the past decade, neologisms have become increasingly active on major websites and the news media, but the research on them is still inadequate in terms and depth, many of which are confined to the discussion of the source, generation, composition and distribution of new words, lacking a more comprehensive approach. Deep, multi-angle systematic research, so there is still a lot of room for neologisms mining and sorting. In this paper, the "naked" neologisms are taken as the research object. Firstly, the theory of "small triangle" is introduced, and the "naked" words are defined. Secondly, this paper combs the development process of "naked" meaning from two aspects: rational meaning and subordinate meaning. "Naked" has changed from a completely derogatory and vulgar colloquial word to a word-forming morpheme. Thirdly, from the perspective of pragmatic value, this paper analyzes the influence of context value and rhetoric of Naked words on Naked words. Finally, this paper analyzes the causes of nakedness from both internal and external causes. The natural trend of the development of modern Chinese, the influence of lexical and lexical patterns, the self-regulating function of language, the restriction of analogy mechanism and the principle of language economy are the internal reasons for the generation of this kind of words. These external factors, such as the need of social development and the psychological needs of language users, have become the necessary conditions for the formation of "naked" words. Based on the theory of "small triangle" proposed by Mr. Xing Fuyi, this paper analyzes the forms, meanings and pragmatic values of the new "naked" Chinese words, finds out the rules of word formation, and summarizes the reasons for the formation of the "naked" words. In order to provide some reference for the study of Chinese neologisms, the author predicts its development trend and tries to analyze the "naked" family words in all directions and from various angles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1961075