本文選題：《紅樓夢》 + 動態(tài)助詞��； 參考：《福建師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《紅樓夢》是中國古代四大名著之一,被譽為“中國封建社會的百科全書”,其中的語言真實地反映了明末清初時期漢語口語的面貌,是近代漢語研究的重要文獻語料之一。在《紅樓夢》中動態(tài)助詞的用例相當豐富,句法結(jié)構(gòu)也十分多樣,足以使我們較為全面地了解動態(tài)助詞在清初時期的發(fā)展情況,這對近代漢語動態(tài)助詞的研究有著頗為重要的學術價值。 本論文詳細描寫了《紅樓夢》中“了”、“著”、“過”、“得”四個動態(tài)助詞的句法格式和語義類型,并分別分析了各詞的語法功能,展現(xiàn)了清代初期動態(tài)助詞的基本狀況：動態(tài)助詞使用的頻繁程度已接近現(xiàn)代,其中以“了”的使用最為普遍；各詞均有復雜多樣的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,所表達的語義類型也十分豐富；在語法功能上,以“得”的用法為最多,但僅就助詞系統(tǒng)而言,“得”可作動態(tài)助詞和結(jié)構(gòu)助詞,“了”可作動態(tài)助詞和事態(tài)助詞,而“著”和“過”只作為動態(tài)助詞使用,“著”可表完成態(tài)和持續(xù)態(tài),“過”則表完成態(tài)和過去態(tài)。我們通過對《紅樓夢》動態(tài)助詞語法化等級的考察和研究,勾勒出“了”、“著”、“過”、“得”各詞的語法化進程,從而揭示了動態(tài)助詞演變的一般規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the four famous works in ancient China, which is called "Encyclopedia of Chinese feudal Society". The language in it truly reflects the appearance of spoken Chinese in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and it is one of the important documents in the study of modern Chinese. In A Dream of Red Mansions, the use cases of dynamic auxiliary words are quite abundant, and the syntactic structures are very diverse, so that we can fully understand the development of dynamic auxiliary words in the early Qing Dynasty. This is of great academic value to the study of dynamic auxiliary words in modern Chinese. This thesis describes in detail the syntactic forms and semantic types of the four dynamic auxiliary words in A Dream of Red Mansions, and analyzes the grammatical functions of each word. It shows the basic situation of the dynamic auxiliary words in the early Qing Dynasty: the frequency of the use of the dynamic auxiliary words is close to that of the modern times, in which the use of "Jiao" is the most common, each word has complex and diverse structural forms, and the semantic types expressed are also very rich; In terms of grammatical functions, the usage of "de" is the most, but only in terms of the auxiliary word system, "de" can be used as a dynamic auxiliary and a structural auxiliary, "a" can be used as a dynamic auxiliary and a state of affairs, while "Zhe" and "pass" are only used as dynamic auxiliary. The complete and persistent states can be shown in the "Zhe", and the complete and past states in the "overpass". By investigating and studying the grammaticalization level of dynamic auxiliary words in A Dream of Red Mansions, we outline the grammaticalization process of each word, thus revealing the general law of the evolution of dynamic auxiliary words.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146;I207.411

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本文編號：1956923