本文選題：方位 + 對(duì)疊結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào)》2012年01期

【摘要】：本文以"東A西B"和"左A右B"為例,討論方位對(duì)疊結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)義增值和功能拓展。方位對(duì)疊結(jié)構(gòu)的基本義為多量,該結(jié)構(gòu)主觀化產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)義增值,包括積極和消極兩種傾向,消極義更常見,具體表現(xiàn)為:1.空間上缺乏規(guī)律性;2.邏輯上缺乏規(guī)律性;3.數(shù)量上超過(guò)主觀預(yù)期;4.動(dòng)作上反復(fù)次數(shù)或持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)主觀預(yù)期。后兩者附帶不耐煩或不滿意的附加意義。有些方位對(duì)疊結(jié)構(gòu)在功能上進(jìn)一步拓展,如"左一個(gè)X右一個(gè)Y"是擬聲化構(gòu)式,其后多帶有負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)。漢語(yǔ)其他對(duì)疊結(jié)構(gòu)也有類似的語(yǔ)義增值和功能拓展的現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:Taking "East A and West B" and "left A right B" as examples, this paper discusses the semantic increment and functional expansion of azimuth to overlapping structure. The basic meaning of azimuth to superimposed structure is multivariate, and the subjectivization of this structure produces semantic increment, including positive and negative tendencies, and negative meaning is more common, which is manifested as: 1. Lack of regularity in space. Logic lacks regularity. The number exceeds the subjective expectations by 4. 4%. The number of repetitions or duration of action is longer than expected. The latter two have added meaning to impatience or dissatisfaction. Some azimuth pairs are further expanded in function, for example, "one X, right one Y" is a pseudoratonic construction, with negative evaluation. Other Chinese superimposed structures also have similar semantic increment and functional expansion.
【作者單位】： 廣州大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目“英漢量化現(xiàn)象的對(duì)比研究”(編號(hào):10JJD740010)、教育部人文社科項(xiàng)目“粵語(yǔ)體貌研究”(編號(hào):09YJC740030)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1954008