本文選題：前 + 后　； 參考：《湖南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：空間和時間是人類認知客觀世界的兩種基本關系,緊密相連。方位詞是漢語中表達空間關系的主要語法成分。人類最基本的空間表達是以人類自身及其身體經(jīng)驗為參照，其中，方位詞“前、后”是以人體為參照的典型代表，主要以人體的行走方向和視線方向為參照來表達水平空間關系。本文以Levinson空間參照框架理論、方經(jīng)民的方位詞參照系統(tǒng)以及Lakoff的時空隱喻理論為依據(jù)，旨在對漢語方位詞“前、后”進行時空認知分析。 首先，本文根據(jù)“前、后”的語義特點與實際運用情況，，擇取固有參照、相對參照、內(nèi)域和外域參照框架對“前、后”在空間域中的運用進行詳細分析。其次，由于“前、后”既可以指示空間也可以指示時間，并且在時間域中可分別兼指過去和未來，根據(jù)Lakoff時空隱喻理論中的時間在動和自我在動模式，本文著重分析“前、后”的雙向視點。最后，既然空間可以隱喻時間，那么“前、后”的空間參照框架可以解釋時間域里“前、后”的運用嗎？因此本文試用空間參照框架理論對時間域中的“前、后”進行分析。 本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：固有參照、相對參照、內(nèi)域和外域參照框架能有效認知空間域中“前、后”的語言現(xiàn)象；“前、后”在時間域中兼具左視和右視視點：時間在動模式中左視多于右視,自我在動模式中右視多于左視；固有、內(nèi)域和外域參照框架可以解釋時間域中的“前、后”。本文方位詞“前、后”的時空認知分析對于充分研究漢語方位視角問題具有啟示作用，也可為其他漢語方位詞的認知研究提供新思路。
[Abstract]:Space and time are two basic relations between human cognition of objective world. Orientation is the main grammatical component of spatial relations in Chinese. The most basic spatial expression of human beings is the reference of human beings and their body experience, in which the position words "before and after" are typical representatives of human body. The horizontal spatial relationship is mainly expressed by reference of walking direction and line of sight direction of human body. Based on the theory of Levinson spatial frame of reference, Fang Jingmin's reference system of locative words and Lakoff's theory of space-time metaphor, the purpose of this paper is to make a spatio-temporal cognitive analysis of Chinese locative words "before and after". First of all, according to the semantic characteristics of "front, rear" and the actual application, this paper chooses the inherent reference, relative reference, internal domain and outer domain reference frame to analyze the application of "front, rear" in spatial domain in detail. Secondly, because "before, after" can indicate both space and time, and can refer to past and future respectively in time domain, this paper focuses on the analysis of "before" according to the time-in-action and self-moving-mode in Lakoff's space-time metaphor theory. After the "two-way view." Finally, since space can metaphor time, can the spatial frame of reference of "before, after" explain the use of "before, behind" in the time domain? Therefore, this paper uses the theory of spatial frame of reference to analyze "front and back" in time domain. The present study finds that the intrinsic reference, relative reference, internal and external frame of reference can effectively recognize the linguistic phenomena of "before and after" in the spatial domain, "before", "before" and "before". There are both left and right visual points in the time domain: time sees more left than right in moving mode, while self sees more right than left in dynamic mode; inherent, internal and external frame of reference can explain "front, back" in time domain. The temporal and spatial cognitive analysis of the locative word "before and after" in this paper has enlightening effect on the study of Chinese orientation perspective, and can also provide a new way for the cognitive study of other Chinese locative words.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1922549