發(fā)布時間：2018-05-20 09:35

  本文選題：“X-gate” + “X-門”　； 參考：《華東師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在當今各種媒體上,出現(xiàn)了大量的“X-門”詞族現(xiàn)象,引起了語言研究者的廣泛關(guān)注,他們從不同的角度對“-門”詞綴的來源、意義與作用等進行了研究,但是研究范圍不夠全面。因此,本文從認知語言學的角度,對英語中的“X-gate”詞和漢語中的“X-門”詞進行研究,試圖分析這些詞的認知動因及轉(zhuǎn)喻生成機制,描述“X-門”詞族的認知轉(zhuǎn)喻結(jié)構(gòu)及轉(zhuǎn)喻模式的操作過程,以探索“X-門”詞族一詞多義的形成動因和詞義演化路徑。我們指出了“X-門”詞族在發(fā)展過程中存在的泛化現(xiàn)象。本文同時也探索性地提出了“X-門”詞族認知轉(zhuǎn)喻過程中的三個要素假說,這三個要素的凸顯并不是單一的,而是不確定的和復合的,這是對于原型理論的進一步發(fā)展。此外,本文在分析“X-門”詞族的轉(zhuǎn)喻機制的同時,也提到了隱喻在“X-門”詞族語義演變過程中的作用,以便更好地理解轉(zhuǎn)喻機制所起的更為重要的作用。 該論文由六部分組成,第一章介紹本論文的研究動機、目的、意義及結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章是文獻綜述,主要是關(guān)于“X-門”詞族的傳統(tǒng)研究問題和“X-門”詞族在不同視角下的研究。前者主要包括“X-門”詞族的定義、分類、語義及語用分析等。后者回顧了前人從構(gòu)詞法、社會語言學、社會心理語言學及認知語言學等角度對“X-門”詞族的形成和發(fā)展所做的研究以及各種視角下研究的優(yōu)勢和不足。 第三章介紹了本文的理論背景,即認知轉(zhuǎn)喻理論。主要內(nèi)容包括認知語言學的簡介和一般的認知機制比如意象圖示、隱喻、類比、遞歸等,本文只著重探討認知轉(zhuǎn)喻這一機制在“X-門”詞族中的作用,將從轉(zhuǎn)喻的定義、本質(zhì)、分類、操作機制及轉(zhuǎn)喻和隱喻的區(qū)別等方便做介紹。 第四章在前面理論背景的基礎(chǔ)上建立了本論文的理論框架,介紹了外延內(nèi)涵傳承說,從而揭示了“X-門”詞族的認知動因及“X-門”詞族轉(zhuǎn)喻過程中的三個要素。 第五章根據(jù)前一章的理論框架具體分析了“X-門”詞族的認知結(jié)構(gòu),認知操作過程以及“X-門”詞族的泛化現(xiàn)象,按照“X-門”詞族所涉及的域、轉(zhuǎn)喻路徑和結(jié)構(gòu)對其進行了一個簡單的分類。 第六章為結(jié)語部分,總結(jié)了本論文的主要研究成果,提出了研究的不足之處以及對以后研究的建議。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, a large number of "X-Men" word families have appeared in various media, which have aroused the extensive concern of language researchers. They have studied the origin, meaning and function of affixes from different angles. But the scope of the study is not comprehensive enough. Therefore, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper attempts to analyze the cognitive motivation and metonymy formation mechanism of "X-gate" in English and "X-door" in Chinese. This paper describes the cognitive metonymy structure and the operation process of metonymy pattern of "X-Men" word family, in order to explore the reasons for the formation of polysemy of "X-Men" word family and the evolution path of word meaning. We point out the generalization of X- Men word family in the process of development. At the same time, this paper also explores the hypothesis of three elements in the cognitive metonymy process of "X-Men" lexical family, which is not single, but uncertain and complex, which is the further development of prototype theory. In addition, while analyzing the metonymy mechanism of "X-Men" lexical family, this paper also points out the role of metaphor in the semantic evolution of "X-Men" lexical family in order to better understand the more important role of metonymy mechanism. The first chapter introduces the motivation, purpose, significance and structure of this thesis. The second chapter is a literature review, mainly about the traditional research of X-Men ci family and the X-Men ci family from different angles of view. The former mainly includes the definition, classification, semantic and pragmatic analysis of "X-Gate" word family. The latter reviews the previous studies on the formation and development of "X-Men" lexical family from the perspectives of word-formation, sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics and cognitive linguistics, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the studies from various perspectives. The third chapter introduces the theoretical background of this paper, namely cognitive metonymy theory. The main contents include a brief introduction of cognitive linguistics and general cognitive mechanisms such as imagery, metaphor, analogy, recursion and so on. This paper focuses on the role of cognitive metonymy in the "X-Men" lexical family, which will be based on the definition and nature of metonymy. Classification, operational mechanisms and the differences between metonymy and metaphor are convenient to introduce. The fourth chapter establishes the theoretical framework of this thesis on the basis of the previous theoretical background, introduces the extension connotation inheritance theory, thus reveals the cognitive motivation of "X-Men" ci family and three elements in the process of "X-Men" word family metonymy. In the fifth chapter, according to the theoretical framework of the previous chapter, we analyze the cognitive structure, the process of cognitive operation and the generalization of X-Men word family, according to the domain of "X-Men" word family. Metonymy paths and structures are classified in a simple way. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main research results of this paper, puts forward the deficiencies of the research and suggestions for future research.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H313;H136

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