本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語詞典 + 詞匯��； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以我國現(xiàn)代語文生活中最權(quán)威的現(xiàn)代漢語詞典——中國社科院語言學(xué)研究所詞典編輯室編輯的《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第6版)中所收錄的三音節(jié)詞語為研究對象�；诮y(tǒng)計方法,我們對該詞典所收錄的三音節(jié)詞語進(jìn)行窮盡式的描寫分析,并與第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》所收錄的三音節(jié)詞語進(jìn)行對比研究。本文首先從整體角度對三音節(jié)詞語進(jìn)行分析,探討三音節(jié)詞語在語法分類、語法特點、兼類詞、多義詞、兒化詞等方面的特點,糾正以往研究中的一些失誤和不足。三音節(jié)詞語作為一般詞語的一個音節(jié)類型,其語法功能特點也屬于一般中的個別,同是名詞、動詞、形容詞等,也具有不同于其他音節(jié)詞語的語法特點；詞典上標(biāo)注的兼類詞是否屬于多義詞,主要看兼類詞各義項之間的關(guān)系；從第6版詞典來看,多義詞義項數(shù)最大承載量是4個；兒化詞中除了一般的兒化之外還存在一種特殊的復(fù)合詞等。其次,結(jié)合第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》進(jìn)行新舊版對比,著重從詞形、詞音、詞義和排版方面對刪改部分的三音節(jié)詞語進(jìn)行分析,涉及內(nèi)容較為細(xì)微、全面,在進(jìn)行分析歸類后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新版詞典在詞義方面的修訂最多。最后,我們對三音節(jié)詞語的新增部分進(jìn)行對比歸納和分析研究,并針對三音節(jié)詞語與雙音節(jié)詞語、四音節(jié)詞語的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,其中三音節(jié)詞語處在雙音節(jié)詞語和四音節(jié)詞語的中間,并且可以承載這兩類詞語的伸縮,通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),三音節(jié)詞語的大批量新增,主要原因是語言的類推機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the three syllable words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), which is the most authoritative modern Chinese dictionary in modern Chinese life, which is edited by the editorial room of the Linguistics Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Based on the statistical method, we make an exhaustive descriptive analysis of the three syllable words in this dictionary and compare them with the three syllable words in the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary. This paper first analyzes three syllable words from the whole angle, discusses the features of three syllable words in grammatical classification, grammatical features, congenial words, polysemous words, and so on, and corrects some mistakes and deficiencies in previous researches. As a syllable type of general words, three syllable words also belong to individual grammatical functions, which are nouns, verbs, adjectives and so on, which are different from other syllable words. Whether or not the compound words marked in the dictionary belong to polysemous words mainly depends on the relationship between the meanings of the compound words, and from the sixth edition of the dictionary, the maximum carrying capacity of the number of polysemous items is 4. There is a special compound word besides the general one. Secondly, combined with the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary to compare the new and the old versions, focusing on the word form, word pronunciation, word meaning and typesetting aspects of the deleted part of the three-syllable words analysis, involving the content is more subtle, comprehensive, after the analysis and classification, We found that the new edition of the dictionary had the most revision in terms of word meaning. Finally, we compare and analyze the new parts of three-syllable words, and analyze the relationship between three-syllable words and two-syllable words, four-syllable words. The three-syllable words are in the middle of the two-syllable word and the four-syllable word, and can carry the expansion of these two kinds of words. Through the analysis, it is found that the large quantity of the three-syllable words is added, the main reason is the analogy mechanism of the language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H136

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